Tahrim Alat al-TarabNasir al-Din al-Albani

This clearly proves that the chain is interrupted, and the wording that precedes it points to the same, for Muḥammad ibn Sīrīn never met ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb—he was born roughly ten years after ʿUmar’s death.

Some scholars have tried to argue the point from the ḥadith of ʿAbd Allāh ibn Buraydah, from his father:

A black bond-woman came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ when he returned from one of his expeditions and said, “I had vowed that if Allah brought you back in good condition”—in another version: “safe and sound”—“I would beat the duff in your presence [and sing].” He replied, “If you actually did so”—and in the other narration: “If you vowed, then fulfil it; but if you did not, then do not.”

So she began to beat the duff. Abū Bakr entered while she was beating it, and another person entered while she was beating it. Then ʿUmar came in; she thereupon placed her duff behind her—and in another version: under her backside—then sat on it with her head covered. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “Indeed, Satan is frightened”—and in another version: “is afraid of you, O ʿUmar. I have been sitting here [while she was beating it]; these others came in [while she was beating it]; yet when you entered [O ʿUmar] she reacted as she did.” In yet another wording: “She threw the duff aside.”

Aḥmad recorded the report, and the wording cited above is his; the alternate version with its additional phrases is related by al-Tirmidhī, who declared it sound—as did Ibn Ḥibbān and Ibn al-Qaṭṭān. It is also cited in al-Ṣaḥīḥah, 1609 and 2261. Al-Ḥāfiẓ kept silent about it in Fatḥ al-Bārī, 11 / 587-5881.

(1) Note: This hadith is among those that Shaykh Abdullah ibn Yusuf al-Judaiʿ overlooked, so he did not cite it in his valuable book Ahadith Dhamm al-Ghina (Prophetic Reports Condemning Music), which I previously commended in the commentary on p. =.
وهذا صريح في الانقطاع وما قبله ظاهر في ذلك لأن محمد بن سيرين لم يدرك عمر بن الخطاب ولد بعد وفاته بنحو عشر سنين. وقد استدل بعضهم للمسألة بحديث عبد الله بن بريدة عن أبيه: أن أمة سوداء أتت رسول الله ﷺ ورجع من بعض مغازيه - فقالت: إني كنت نذرت إن ردك الله صالحا وفي رواية: سالما أن أضرب عندك بالدف [وأتغنى] ؟ قال: "إن كنت فعلت وفي الرواية الأخرى: نذرت فافعلي وإن كنت لم تفعلي فلا تفعلي". فضربت فدخل أبو بكر وهي تضرب ودخل غيره وهي تضرب ثم دخل عمر قال: فجعلت دفها خلفها وفي الرواية الأخرى: تحت إستها ثم قعدت عليه وهي مقنعة فقال رسول الله ﷺ: إن الشيطان ليفرق وفي الرواية: ليخاف منك يا عمر أنا جالس ههنا [وهي تضرب] ودخل هؤلاء [وهي تضرب] فلما أن دخلت [أنت يا عمر] فعلت ما فعلت" وفي الرواية: ألقت الدف. أخرجه أحمد والسياق له والرواية الأخرى مع الزيادات للترمذي وصححه هو وابن حبان وابن القطان وهو مخرج في الصحيحة ١٦٠٩ و ٢٢٦١ وسكت عنه الحافظ في الفتح ١١ / ٥٨٧ - ٥٨٨١.
١ تنبيه: هذا الحديث مما فات الخ عبد الله بن يوسف الجديع فلم يورده في كتابه القيم أحاديث ذم الغناء. الذي قدمت كلمة طيبة عنه في التعليق على الصفحة =

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