Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

He was born in Seville and enjoyed special favor with the ruler of the city. His verse was exquisite, of the highest order, and he had memorized the Arabs’ poetry and the accounts of their famous days. Yet he was a dissolute wine-drinker, suspected of subscribing to the creed of the philosophers. When action was about to be taken against him, he fled to al-ʿUdwah (the opposite shore) and attached himself to al-Muʿizz al-ʿUbaydī, who lavished favors upon him. While drinking in the company of certain people he was strangled, in Rajab 362 AH, when he was in his mid-fifties. His collected poems are voluminous, and among them are panegyrics that verge on outright unbelief (1). He is regarded as a peer of al-Mutanabbī, though another report states that he lived only thirty-six years.

89 – al-Sūnākhī, Abū al-Faḍl Ṣiddīq ibn Saʿīd al-Turkī *
The imam and ḥadith scholar Abū al-Faḍl Ṣiddīq ibn Saʿīd al-Turkī al-Sūnākhī—Sūnākh being a village in the district of Ispījāb—left his homeland and, in Bukhārā, studied under Sahl ibn Shādhawayh, Ḥāmid ibn Sahl, and the ḥāfiẓ Ṣāliḥ ibn Muḥammad. In Samarqand he obtained the writings of the jurist Muḥammad ibn Naṣr al-Marwazī. According to Ibn al-Samʿānī in al-Ansāb, he died in Firyāb a little after 350 AH.

90 – al-Farghānī, Abū Muḥammad ʿAbd Allah ibn Aḥmad ibn Jaʿfar **
The emir and scholar Abū Muḥammad ʿAbd Allah ibn Aḥmad ibn Jaʿfar ibn Khudhyan—

(1) Among his verses—may God disgrace him—composed in praise of al-Muʿizz is the line: “Whatever you will occurs, not what fate wills; so rule, for you are the One, the All-Subduer.” Similar blasphemous lines abound in his Dīwān. See al-Suyūṭī, Ḥasan al-Muḥāḍara, vol. 1, p. 599. (*) Al-Ansāb, vol. 8, p. 112; al-Lubāb, vol. 2, p. 251; Mīzān al-Iʿtidāl, vol. 2, p. 314; Lisān al-Mīzān, vol. 3, p. 189. (**) Tārīkh Baghdād, vol. 9, p. 389; al-Ikmāl by Ibn Mākūlā, vol. 2, p. 402; Tabsīr al-Muntabih, vol. 1, p. 418.
مَوْلِدُهُ بِإِشْبِيْلِيَّةَ، وَكَانَ ذَا حُظوَةٍ عِنْدَ صَاحبِ إِشْبِيْلِيَّةَ. وَنَظْمُهُ بَدِيْعٌ فِي الذُّروَةِ، وَكَانَ حَافِظاً لأَشعَارِ العَرَبِ وَأَيَّامِهَا، لكنَّهُ فَاسقٌ خِمِّيرٌ يُتَّهَمُ بدينِ الفلاسفَةِ، فَهَرَبَ لَمَّا همُّوا بِهِ إِلَى العُدْوَةِ، فَاتَّصلَ بِالمعزِّ العُبيديِّ، فَأَنعمَ عَلَيْهِ، وَشربَ عِنْدَ قَوْمٍ، فَخُنقَ فِي رَجَبٍ سنَةَ اثْنَتَيْنِ وَسِتِّيْنَ وَثَلاَثِ مائَةٍ، وَهُوَ فِي عشرِ الخَمْسِيْنَ. وَديوَانُهُ كَبِيْرٌ، وَفِيْهِ مدَائِحُ، تُفضِي بِهِ إِلَى الكُفْرِ (١) . وَهُوَ مِنْ نُظَرَاءِ المتنبِّي، وَقِيْلَ: بَلْ عَاشَ ستاً وَثَلاَثِيْنَ سنَةً. ٨٩ - الصُّوْنَاخِيُّ أَبُو الفَضْلِ صِدِّيْقُ بنُ سَعِيْدٍ التُّرْكِيُّ * الإِمَامُ، المُحَدِّثُ، أَبُو الفَضْلِ صِدِّيْقُ بنُ سَعِيْدٍ التُّرْكِيُّ الصُّوْنَاخِيُّ، وَصُونَاخُ: قريَةٌ مِنْ عملِ إِسبيجَابَ. قدمَ مِنْ بلاَدِهِ، فَأَخَذَ بِبُخَارَى عَنْ سَهْلِ بنِ شَاذَوَيْه، وَعَنْ حَامِدِ بنِ سَهْلٍ، وَصَالِحِ بنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الحَافِظِ، وَأَخذَ بِسَمَرْقَنْدَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ نَصْرٍ المَرْوَزِيِّ الفَقِيْهِ تَصَانِيْفَهُ. مَاتَ بِفِرْيَابَ سنَةَ نَيِّفٍ وَخَمْسِيْنَ وَثَلاَثِ مائَةٍ، قَالَهُ ابْنُ السَّمْعَانِيِّ فِي (الأَنسَابِ) . ٩٠ - الفَرْغَانِيُّ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ أَحْمَدَ بنِ جَعْفَرٍ ** الأَمِيْرُ، العَالِمُ، أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ أَحْمَدَ بنِ جَعْفَرِ بنِ خُذْيَانَ
(١) من ذلك قوله - قبحه الله - في مدح المعز: ما شئت لا ما شاءت الاقدار * فاحكم فأنت الواحد القهار ومثل هذا كثير في ديوانه. وانظر " حسن المحاضرة ": ١ / ٥٩٩. (*) الأنساب: ٨ / ١١٢، اللباب: ٢ / ٢٥١، ميزان الاعتدال: ٢ / ٣١٤، لسان الميزان: ٣ / ١٨٩. (* *) تاريخ بغداد: ٩ / ٣٨٩، الإكمال لابن ماكولا: ٢ / ٤٠٢، تبصير المنتبه: ١ / ٤١٨، =

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