Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Those who transmitted from him include: Abū ʿAbd Allāh Ibn Manda, Abū ʿAbd Allāh al-Ḥākim, Manṣūr ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Khālidī, Abū Muʿādh ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Muḥammad ibn Rizq Allāh al-Sijistānī, Abū l-Ḥasan Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn Hārūn al-Zawzanī, Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn Manṣūr al-Nuqātī, and many others besides them.

Abū Saʿd al-Idrīsī said: “He held the judgeship of Samarqand for a period. He was among the jurists of the religion and the preservers of the traditions, and he was knowledgeable in medicine, astronomy, and the various branches of learning.”

He compiled the authentic Musnad—by which he meant the book al-Anwāʿ wa-al-Taqāsīm—together with al-Tārīkh and al-Ḍuʿafāʾ, and he trained the people of Samarqand in jurisprudence.

Al-Ḥākim said: “Ibn Ḥibbān was one of the vast vessels of knowledge in fiqh, language, ḥadith, and exhortation, and he was among the most intelligent of men.”

He arrived in Nishapur in 334 AH, proceeded on to the judgeship of Nasā, then returned to us in 337 AH. He stayed with us in Nishapur, built the khanqah, and a number of his works were read aloud in his presence. He left Nishapur for his homeland Sijistān in 340 AH, and men travelled to him there to hear his books.

Abū Bakr al-Khaṭīb said: “Ibn Ḥibbān was trustworthy, distinguished, and perceptive.”

Abū ʿAmr Ibn al-Ṣalāḥ stated in Tabaqāt al-Shāfiʿiyyah: “Ibn Ḥibbān fell into severe error in some of his critical judgments.”

Ibn Ḥibbān said in the course of al-Anwāʿ: “Perhaps we have written from more than two thousand shaykhs.”

I say: Such is how lofty aspirations should be—this, in addition to his mastery of fiqh and Arabic, his brilliant virtues, and the sheer number of works he authored.

حَدَّثَ عَنْهُ: أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بنُ مَنْدَةَ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الحَاكِمُ، وَمَنْصُوْرُ بنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الخَالِدِيُّ، وَأَبُو مُعَاذٍ عبدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بنُ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ رزقِ اللهِ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ، وَأَبُو الحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ أَحْمَدَ بنِ هَارُوْنَ الزَّوْزَنِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بنُ أَحْمَدَ بنِ مَنْصُوْرٍ النُّوقَاتِيُّ، وَخَلْقٌ سِوَاهُم. قَالَ أَبُو سَعْدٍ الإِدْرِيْسِيُّ: كَانَ عَلَى قَضَاءِ سَمَرْقَنْدَ زمَاناً، وَكَانَ مِنْ فُقَهَاءِ الدِّينِ، وَحفَّاظِ الآثَارِ، عَالِماً بِالطّبِّ، وَبَالنُّجُوْمِ، وَفُنُوْنِ العِلْمِ. صَنَّفَ المُسْنَدَ الصَّحِيْحَ، يَعْنِي بِهِ: كِتَابَ (الأَنواعِ وَالتقَاسيمِ) ، وَكِتَابَ (التَّاريخِ) ، وَكِتَابَ (الضُّعَفَاءِ) ، وَفقَّهَ النَّاسَ بِسَمَرْقَنْدَ. وَقَالَ الحَاكِمُ: كَانَ ابْنُ حِبَّانَ مِنْ أَوعيةِ العِلْمِ فِي الفِقْهِ، وَاللُّغةِ، وَالحَدِيْثِ، وَالوعظِ، وَمِنْ عقلاَءِ الرِّجَالِ. قَدِمَ نَيْسَابُوْرَ سَنَةَ أَرْبَعٍ وَثَلاَثِيْنَ وَثَلاَثِ مائَةٍ، فَسَارَ إِلَى قَضَاءِ نَسَا، ثُمَّ انصرفَ إِلَيْنَا فِي سَنَةِ سبعٍ، فَأَقَامَ عِنْدنَا بِنَيْسَابُوْرَ، وَبنَى الخَانقَاهَ، وَقُرِئَ عَلَيْهِ جُمْلَةٌ مِنْ مصنَّفَاتِهِ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ مِنْ نَيْسَابُوْرَ إِلَى وَطنِهِ سِجِسْتَانَ عَامَ أَرْبَعِيْنَ، وَكَانَتِ الرحلَةُ إِلَيْهِ لسمَاعِ كتُبِهِ. وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الخَطِيْبُ: كَانَ ابْنُ حِبَّانَ ثِقَةً نبيلاًَ فَهِماً. وَقَالَ أَبُو عَمْرٍو بنُ الصلاَحِ فِي (طبقَاتِ الشَّافِعِيَةِ) :غلطَ ابْنُ حِبَّانَ الغلطَ الفَاحشَ فِي تصرُّفَاتِهِ. قَالَ ابْنُ حِبَّانَ فِي أَثنَاءِ كِتَابِ (الأَنواعِ) :لَعَلَّنَا قَدْ كَتَبْنَا عَنْ أَكثرَ مِنْ أَلفَي شَيْخٍ. قُلْتُ: كَذَا فلتكنِ الهممُ، هَذَا مَعَ مَا كَانَ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الفِقْهِ، وَالعَرَبِيَّةِ، وَالفضَائِلِ البَاهرَةِ، وَكَثْرَةِ التَّصَانِيْفِ.

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