Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Among those who narrated from him were Abū al-Ḥusayn Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al-Ṣaydāwī in his Muʿjam, al-Ḥasan ibn al-Layth al-Shīrāzī, Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn Mūsā ibn Mardawayh, the judge Aḥmad ibn Isḥāq al-Nahāwandī, and a number of others.

I have not been able to locate a full biographical entry on him that meets the required standard, yet I think he remained alive until sometime after 350 AH.

He was counted among the reliable authorities—an historian as well as a poet.

His works include: Kitāb Rabīʿ al-Mutayyam fī Akhbār al-ʿUshshāq (Springtime of the Enamored: Accounts of Lovers); Kitāb al-Amthāl (Proverbs), a copy of which we have heard; Kitāb al-Nawādir (Rarities); Kitāb Risālat al-Safar (Treatise on Travel); Kitāb al-Ruqā (1) wa al-Taʿāzī (Incantations and Condolences); and Kitāb Adab al-Nāṭiq (Etiquette of the Speaker). Abū al-Qāsim Ibn Manda records in his work al-Wafayāt that he lived until close to 360 AH and died in the city of Rāmahurmuz.

We have heard his book al-Muḥaddith al-Fāṣil from Abū al-Ḥusayn ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad, from Jaʿfar ibn ʿAlī, from al-Sallafī, from Abū al-Ḥusayn ibn al-Ṭuyūrī, from Abū al-Ḥasan al-Fālī, from the judge Abū ʿAbd Allāh al-Nahāwandī, from the author himself; and we possess an even higher chain of transmission for his ḥadith than this.

ʿUmar ibn ʿAbd al-Munʿim ibn ʿUmar told us on more than one occasion that the judge ʿAbd al-Ṣamad ibn Muḥammad related to us—in the year 609 AH, while I was present—that Shaykh Jamāl al-Islām ʿAlī ibn al-Muslim had informed him, that al-Ḥusayn ibn Ṭalab al-Khaṭīb informed him, that Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al-Ghassānī informed him, that al-Ḥasan ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān at Rāmahurmuz informed him, that Aḥmad ibn Ḥammād ibn Sufyān informed him, that ʿAbd Allāh ibn Ḥafṣ al-Barrād informed him, that Yaḥyā ibn Maymūn informed him, that Abū al-Ashhab al-ʿAṭāridī informed him from al-Ḥasan, from Abū Ayyūb, who said:

The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to me: “O Abū Ayyūb, shall I not direct you to a deed that Allah approves of? Reconcile people when they fall into discord, and engender affection between them when they grow to hate one another.”

(1) The original manuscript reads as above, whereas Mujam al-Udaba and other sources give the title as Kitab al-Marathi wa-al-Taʿazi (The Book of Elegies and Condolences).
حَدَّثَ عَنْهُ: أَبُو الحُسَيْنِ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ أَحْمَدَ الصَّيْدَاوِيُّ فِي (مُعْجَمِهِ) ، وَالحَسَنُ بنُ اللَّيْثِ الشِّيْرَازِيُّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ مُوْسَى بنِ مَرْدَوَيْه، وَالقَاضِي أَحْمَدُ بنُ إِسْحَاقَ النُّهَاوَنْدِيُّ، وَآخَرُوْنَ. لَمْ أَظفَرْ بتَرْجَمَتِهِ كَمَا يَنْبَغِي، وَأَظُنُّهُ بَقِيَ إِلَى بَعْدِ الخَمْسِيْنَ وَثَلاَثِ مائَةٍ. وَكَانَ أَحدَ الأَثْبَاتِ، أَخباريّاً شَاعِراً. لَهُ: كِتَابُ (رَبِيْعِ المُتَيَّمِ فِي أَخْبَارِ العُشَّاقِ) ، وَكِتَابُ (الأَمثَالِ) سمِعنَاهُ، وَكِتَابُ (النَّوَادِرِ) ، وَكِتَابُ (رِسَالَةِ السَّفَرِ) ، وَكِتَابُ (الرُّقَا (١) وَالتَّعَازِي) ، وَكِتَابُ (أَدَبِ النَّاطِقِ) ، وَقَدْ ذَكَرَ أَبُو القَاسِمِ بنُ مَنْدَةَ فِي (الوفيَّاتِ) لَهُ أَنَّهُ عَاشَ إِلَى قَرِيْبِ السِّتِّيْنَ وَثَلاَثِ مائَةٍ، بِمدينةِ رَامَهُرْمُزَ. سمِعنَا كِتَابَهُ (المُحَدِّثَ الفَاصِلَ) مِنْ أَبِي الحُسَيْنِ عَلِيِّ بنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بنِ عَلِيٍّ، عَنِ السِّلَفِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الحُسَيْنِ بنِ الطُّيُورِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الحَسَنِ الفَالِيِّ، عَنِ القَاضِي أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ النُّهَاوَنْدِيِّ عَنْهُ، وَيقعُ لَنَا حَدِيْثُهُ أَعْلَى مِنْ هَذَا. فَأَخْبَرَنَا عُمَرُ بنُ عَبْدِ المُنْعِمِ بنِ عُمَرَ غَيْرَ مَرَّةٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمدِ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ القَاضِي فِي سَنَةِ تِسْعٍ وَسِتِّ مائَةٍ، وَأَنَا حَاضِرٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّيْخُ جمَالُ الإِسلاَمِ عَلِيُّ بنُ المُسْلِّمِ، أَخْبَرَنَا الحُسَيْنُ بنُ طلاَّبٍ الخَطِيْبُ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بنُ أَحْمَدَ الغَسَّانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا الحَسَنُ بنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بِالرَّامَهُرْمُزِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بنُ حَمَّادِ بنِ سُفْيَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ حَفْصٍ البرَّادُ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بنُ مَيْمُوْنَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الأَشْهبِ العُطَارِدِيُّ، عَنِ الحَسَنِ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوْبَ، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي رَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ: (يَا أَبَا أَيُّوْبَ، أَلاَ أَدُلُّكَ عَلَى عَمَلٍ يَرْضَاهُ اللهُ ﷿؟ أَصْلِحْ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ إِذَا تَفَاسَدُوا، وَحَبِّبْ بَيْنَهُم إِذَا تَبَاغَضُوا) .
(١) كذا الأصل، وفي معجم الأدباء وغيره: كتاب " المراثي والتعازي ".

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