Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

and Ibrāhīm ibn ʿAbd Allah al-Kajjī; Ibrāhīm ibn Danuqā; Ibrāhīm ibn al-Haytham al-Baladī; Aḥmad ibn Saʿīd al-Jammāl; Isḥāq ibn al-Ḥasan al-Ḥarbī—he received from him the Muwaṭṭaʾ; Bishr ibn Mūsā al-Asadī; ʿĪsā ibn ʿAbd Allah Zaghāth; Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn Burd al-Anṭākī; Muḥammad ibn al-Jahm al-Simmarī; Muḥammad ibn Sulaymān al-Bāghandī; Mūsā ibn al-Ḥasan al-Julājalī; Muḍar ibn Muḥammad al-Asadī; Mūsā ibn Hārūn al-Ḥammāl; ʿAbd Allah ibn Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal; al-Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī al-Maʿmarī; Muḥammad ibn ʿUthmān al-ʿAbsī, and many others.

He copied the later works of al-Shāfiʿī from the jurist Abū Bakr Aḥmad ibn Jawn al-Farghānī, a disciple of al-Rabīʿ.

Our teacher Abū al-Ḥajjāj arranged Abū Bakr al-Shāfiʿī’s shaykhs alphabetically, but limited himself to those from whom he transmits in the Ghaylāniyyāt; here I have mentioned only their leading figures.

The last person to relate his ḥadith with an elevated chain was Abū Ḥafṣ ibn Ṭabarzad: between him and Abū Bakr stood just two transmitters—Abū al-Qāsim ibn al-Ḥusayn from Abū Ṭālib ibn Ghaylān, from him.

Whoever failed to obtain the Ghaylāniyyāt, the Qaṭīʿiyyāt, and the fascicle of al-Anṣārī finds his chain one degree lower; after that he will find nothing higher than the narrations of al-Baghawī, then Ibn Ṣāʿid. Whoever also lacks the ḥadith of these two descends to the level of the transmissions of al-Maḥāmalī, al-Aṣamm, and Ismāʿīl al-Ṣaffār, the transmitter of the fascicle of Ibn ʿArafah.

Abū Bakr al-Shāfiʿī lived to a ripe old age, uniquely preserving narrations from many teachers. Students crowded around him because of the accuracy of his transmission and the loftiness of his isnād.

إِبْرَاهِيْمَ بنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الكَجِّيِّ، وَإِبْرَاهِيْمَ بنِ دَنُوقَا، وَإِبْرَاهِيْمَ بنِ الهَيْثَمِ البَلَدِيِّ، وَأَحْمَدَ بنِ سَعِيْدٍ الجمَّالِ، وَإِسْحَاقَ بنِ الحَسَنِ الحَرْبِيِّ، سَمِعَ مِنْهُ (المُوَطَّأ) ، وَبِشْرِ بنِ مُوْسَى الأَسَدِيِّ، وَعِيْسَى بنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ زَغَاثٍ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بنِ أَحْمَدَ بنِ بُرْدٍ الأَنْطَاكِيِّ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بنِ الجَهْمِ السِّمَّرِيِّ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بنِ سُلَيْمَانَ البَاغَنْدِيِّ، وَمُوْسَى بنِ الحَسَنِ الجُلاَجِلِيِّ، وَمُضَرِ بنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الأَسَدِيِّ، وَمُوْسَى بنِ هَارُوْنَ الحَمَّالِ، وَعَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ أَحْمَدَ بنِ حَنْبَلٍ، وَالحَسَنِ بنِ عَلِيٍّ المَعْمَرِيِّ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بنِ عُثْمَانَ العَبْسِيِّ، وَخَلْقٍ كَثِيْرٍ. وَكَتَبَ كُتُبَ الشَّافِعِيِّ الجَدِيدَةَ عَنِ الفَقِيْه أَبِي بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدَ بنِ جَوْن الفَرْغَانِيِّ صَاحِبِ الرَّبِيْعِ. وَقَدْ رَتَّبَ شَيْخُنَا أَبُو الحجَّاجِ شُيُوْخَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الشَّافِعِيِّ عَلَى الحُرُوْفِ، لَكِنَّهُ اقْتَصَرَ عَلَى مَنْ لَهُ عَنْهُ رِوَايَةٌ فِي (الغَيْلاَنِيَّاتِ) ، فَذَكَرْتُ هُنَا كِبَارَهُم. وآخِرُ مَنْ رَوَى حَدِيْثَهُ عَالِياً أَبُو حَفْصِ بنُ طَبَرْزَدَ، بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهُ رَجُلاَنِ، أَبُو القَاسِمِ بنُ الحُصَيْنِ عَنْ أَبِي طَالِبِ بنِ غَيْلاَنَ عَنْهُ. وَمن فَاتَتْهُ (الغَيْلاَنِيَّاتُ) وَ (القَطِيْعِيَّاتُ) ، وَجُزْءُ الأَنْصَارِيِّ، نَزَلَ حَدِيْثُهُ دَرَجَةً، ثُمَّ لَمْ يَجِدْ شَيْئاً أَعْلَى مِنْ حَدِيْثِ البَغَوِيِّ، ثُمَّ ابْنِ صَاعِدٍ، وَمَنْ فَاتَهُ حَدِيْثُ هَذَيْنِ، نَزَلَ إِلَى حَدِيْثِ المَحَامِلِيِّ، وَالأَصَمِّ، وَإِسْمَاعِيْلَ الصَّفَّارِ، رَاوِي جُزْءَ ابْنِ عَرَفَةَ. طَالَ عُمُرُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الشَّافِعِيِّ، وَتَفَرَّدَ بِالرِّوَايَةِ عَنْ جَمَاعَةٍ، وَتَزَاحَمَ عَلَيْهِ الطَّلَبَةُ لإِتْقَانِهِ، وَعُلُوِّ إِسْنَادِهِ.

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