Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

al-Ḥammār (1).

He listed a number of names and then said, “Those who narrated from him were…,” whereupon he mentioned yet another group. He added: “He was trustworthy, firmly grounded; the Musnad, the narrations of Shuʿbah, and the narrations of Mālik had all been gathered for him.”

He went on: “I have been informed that he used to send his Musnad to Ibn ʿUqda for examination, placing a dinar between every two folios. Al-Dāraquṭnī was the one who arranged his books. Abū al-ʿAlāʾ al-Wāsiṭī related to me from al-Dāraquṭnī who said, ‘I compiled for Daʿlaj the Grand Musnad; whenever he doubted a hadith he would strike it out, and I have not seen anyone among our teachers more exact than he.’ (2)

Abū al-ʿAlāʾ further quoted ʿUmar al-Baṣrī as saying, “Among all those in Baghdad from whom I selected hadith, I have never seen books more accurate than those of Daʿlaj.” (3)

Al-Ḥākim said: “I heard al-Dāraquṭnī state, ‘I have not seen anyone among our shaykhs more reliable than Daʿlaj.’”

Abū Dharr al-Harawī reported: “I heard that the very first estate Muʿizz al-Dawlah seized from the inheritances was Daʿlaj’s; he had left three hundred thousand dinars.”

Al-Khaṭīb recounted: Abū al-ʿAlāʾ al-Wāsiṭī told me that Daʿlaj was asked why he had left Mecca. He replied, “One night I came out of the mosque and three Bedouins stepped forward. They said, ‘Your brother from Khurāsān killed our brother, and we will kill you in retaliation.’ I said, ‘Fear Allah, for Khurāsān is not a single city.’ I kept reasoning with them until the people gathered, and they let me go.

“That,” he concluded, “was the reason I moved to Baghdad.

“He used to say, ‘There is nothing in the world like my house, for there is nothing in the world like…’”

(1) The nisba indicates that its bearer dealt in the sale of donkeys; see Al-Lubab, vol. 1, p. 384. (2) Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 8, pp. 387–388. (3) Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 8, p. 388.
الحَمَّارِ (١) . وَسَرَدَ جَمَاعَةً، ثُمَّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَنْهُ، فَسَمَّى جَمَاعَةً، قَالَ: وَكَانَ ثِقَةً، ثَبْتاً، جُمِعَ لَهُ المُسْنِدُ، وَحَدِيْثُ شُعبَةَ، وَحَدِيْثُ مَالِكٍ. قَالَ: وَبَلَغَنِي أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَبْعَثُ بِمُسْنَدِهِ إِلَى ابْنِ عُقْدَةَ لِيَنْظُرَ فِيْهِ، فَجَعَلَ بَيْنَ كُلِّ وَرَقَتَيْنِ دِيْنَاراً، وَكَانَ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ هُوَ المُصَنِّفُ لَهُ كُتُبَهُ، فَحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو العَلاَءِ الوَاسِطِيُّ، عَنِ الدَّارَقُطْنِيِّ قَالَ: صَنَّفْتُ لِدَعْلَجٍ (المُسْنَدَ الكَبِيْرَ) ، فَكَانَ إِذَا شَكَّ فِي حَدِيْثٍ ضَرَبَ عَلَيْهِ، وَلَمْ أَرَ فِي مَشَايِخِنَا أَثْبَتَ مِنْهُ (٢) . قَالَ أَبُو العَلاَءِ: وَقَالَ عُمَرُ البَصْرِيُّ: مَا رَأَيْتُ بِبَغْدَادَ مِمَّن انْتَخَبْتُ عَلَيْهِ أَصَحَّ كُتُباً مِنْ دَعْلَجٍ (٣) . قَالَ الحَاكِمُ: سَمِعْتُ الدَّارَقُطْنِيَّ يَقُوْلُ: مَا رَأَيْتُ فِي مَشَايِخِنَا أَثْبَتَ مِنْ دَعْلَجٍ. قَالَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ الهَرَوِيِّ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَّ مُعِزَّ الدَّوْلَةِ أَوَّل مَا أَخَذَ مِنَ المَوَارِيْثِ مَالَ دَعْلَجٍ، خَلَّفَ ثَلاَثَ مائَةِ أَلْفِ دِيْنَارٍ. قَالَ الخَطِيْبُ: حَكَى لِي أَبُو العَلاَءِ الوَاسِطِيُّ أَنَّ دَعْلَجاً سُئِلَ عَنْ مُفَارَقَتِهِ مَكَّةَ، فَقَالَ: خَرَجْتُ لَيْلَةً مِنَ المَسْجَدِ فَتَقَدَّمَ ثَلاَثَةٌ مِنَ الأَعرَابِ، فَقَالُوا: أَخٌ لَكَ مِنْ خُرَاسَانَ قَتَلَ أَخَانَا، فَنَحْنُ نَقْتُلُكَ بِهِ، فَقُلْتُ: اتَّقُوا اللهَ فَإِنَّ خُرَاسَانَ لَيْسَتْ بِمَدِيْنَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ، وَلَمْ أَزَلْ بِهِم إِلَى أَن اجْتَمَعَ النَّاسُ وَخَلُّوا عَنِّي. فَهَذَا كَانَ سَبَبَ انْتِقَالِي إِلَى بَغْدَادَ. وَكَانَ يَقُوْلُ: لَيْسَ فِي الدُّنْيَا مِثْلُ دَارِي، وَذَلِكَ لأَنَّه لَيْسَ فِي الدُّنْيَا مِثْلُ
(١) هذه النسبة إلى بيع الحمير. انظر " اللباب " ١ / ٣٨٤. (٢) " تاريخ بغداد " ٨ / ٣٨٧ - ٣٨٨. (٣) " تاريخ بغداد " ٨ / ٣٨٨.

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