Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Among the authored collections and Qur’anic commentaries it reached us that Ibrāhīm had read them before the year seventy, yet he himself told me that he was born in the year seventy. I also heard al-Qāsim accuse him of fabrication, in addition to his involvement in the enterprises of the tyrants (1).

4 – al-Raffāʾ, Abū ʿAlī Ḥāmid ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Muʿādh al-Harawī, known as al-Raffāʾ.
A shaykh, an imam, a truthful traditionist, and a prominent preacher.

He studied under: ʿUthmān ibn Saʿīd al-Dārimī, al-Faḍl ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Yashkurī, Muḥammad ibn al-Mughīra al-Hamadhānī al-Sukkari, Muḥammad ibn Ṣāliḥ al-Ashajj, ʿAlī ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz al-Baghawī, Muḥammad ibn Yūnus al-Kudaymī, Ibrāhīm al-Ḥarbī, Bishr ibn Mūsā, Muḥammad ibn Ayyūb al-Bajalī, Dāwūd ibn al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī, and many others.

His name became well-known, his narrations spread, and he possessed insight, understanding, and broad learning—though others were more accurate than he in memorization and more proficient in the science. In Herat he was regarded as the last link to the loftiest chains of transmission.

Those who transmitted from him include: Abū ʿAbd Allāh al-Ḥākim; the judge Abū Manṣūr Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad al-Azdī; Abū al-Faḍl Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al-Jārūdī; Yaḥyā ibn ʿAmmār the preacher; Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Dabbās; Abū ʿAlī ibn Shādhān; Abū ʿUthmān Saʿīd ibn al-ʿAbbās al-Qurashī; and others.

Abū al-Ḥasan al-Dāraquṭnī selected narrations from him in Baghdad, and al-Khaṭīb and others declared him reliable.

(1) The report is reproduced at length in Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 10, pp. 293–294. (*) Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 8, pp. 172–174; Al-Ansab, vol. 6, pp. 141–142; Al-Muntazam, vol. 7, pp. 39–40; al-Dhahabi, Ibar, vol. 2, p. 304; Shadharat al-Dhahab, vol. 3, p. 19.
المُصَنَّفَاتِ وَالتفَاسيرَ مِمَّا بَلَغَنَا أَنَّ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ قَرَأَهُ قَبْلَ سَنَةِ سَبْعِيْنَ، وَهُوَ فَقَالَ لِي: إِنَّ مَوْلِدَهُ سَنَةَ سَبْعِيْنَ. وَسَمِعْتُ القَاسِمَ يُكَذِّبُهُ، هَذَا مَعَ دُخُولِهِ فِي أَعْمَالِ الظَّلَمَةِ (١) . ٤ - الرَّفَّاءُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ حَامِدُ بنُ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدِ * الشَّيْخُ، الإِمَامُ، المُحَدِّثُ الصَّادِقُ، الوَاعِظُ الكَبِيْرُ، أَبُو عَلِيٍّ حَامِدُ بنُ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ مُعَاذٍ الهَرَوِيُّ، الرَّفَّاءُ. سَمِعَ مِنْ: عُثْمَانَ بنِ سَعِيْدٍ الدَّارِمِيِّ، وَالفَضْلِ بنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ اليَشْكُرِيِّ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بنِ المُغِيْرَةِ الهَمَذَانِيِّ السُّكَّرِيِّ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بنِ صَالِحٍ الأَشَجِّ، وَعَلِيِّ بنِ عَبْدِ العَزِيْزِ البَغَوِيِّ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بنِ يُوْنُسَ الكُدَيْمِيِّ، وَإِبْرَاهِيْمَ الحَرْبِيِّ، وَبِشْرِ بنِ مُوْسَى، وَمُحَمَّدِ بنِ أَيُّوْبَ البَجَلِيِّ، وَدَاوُدَ بنِ الحُسَيْنِ البَيْهَقِيِّ، وَخَلْقٍ كَثِيْرٍ. واشْتَهَرَ اسْمُهُ، وَانْتَشَرَ حَدِيْثُهُ، وَكَانَ ذَا مَعْرِفَةٍ وَفهْمٍ وَسَعَةِ علمٍ، وَغَيْرُهُ أَحْفَظُ مِنْهُ وَأَحْذَقُ بِالفَنِّ، وَانْتَهَى إِلَيْهِ عُلُوُّ الإِسْنَادِ بهَرَاةَ. حَدَّثَ عَنْهُ: أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الحَاكِمُ، وَالقَاضِي أَبُو مَنْصُوْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الأَزْدِيُّ، وَأَبُو الفَضْلِ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ أَحْمَدَ الجَارُودِيُّ، وَيَحْيَى بنُ عَمَّارٍ الوَاعِظُ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الدَّبَّاسُ، وَأَبُو عَلِيٍّ بنُ شَاذَانَ، وَأَبُو عُثْمَانَ سَعِيْدُ بنُ العَبَّاسِ القُرَشِيُّ، وَآخَرُوْنَ. انتخبَ عَلَيْهِ أَبُو الحَسَنِ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، وَوَثَّقَهُ الخَطِيْبُ وَغَيْرُهُ.
(١) الخبر مطولا في " تاريخ بغداد " ١٠ / ٢٩٣ - ٢٩٤. (*) تاريخ بغداد: ٨ / ١٧٢ - ١٧٤، الأنساب: ٦ / ١٤١ - ١٤٢، المنتظم: ٧ / ٣٩ - ٤٠، عبر الذهبي: ٢ / ٣٠٤، شذرات الذهب: ٣ / ١٩.

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