Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

—the Iṣfahānī ḥadith master, better known as al-ʿAssāl, author of several compilations.

I found a separate biographical entry devoted to him in a small treatise by the ḥadith expert Abū Mūsā, which the ḥadith master ʿAbd al-Ghanī al-Maqdisī had heard directly from him.

He studied under: his own father—one of his earliest teachers—for the latter died in 282 AH; as well as under Abū Muslim al-Kajjī, Muḥammad ibn Ayyūb ibn al-ʌDurays al-Rāzī, Abū Bakr ibn Abī ʿĀṣim, Muḥammad ibn Asad al-Madīnī (a close associate of Abū Dāwūd al-Ṭayālisī), Muḥammad ibn ʿUthmān ibn Abī Shaybah, al-Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī al-Sarrī, Ibrāhīm ibn Zuhayr al-Ḥulwānī, Muṭayyin, Abū Shuʿayb al-Ḥarrānī, Bakr ibn Sahl al-Dimyāṭī, and others of their rank.

He recited the Qur’an in the reading of Nāfiʿ to the master Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī ibn ʿAmr ibn Sahl al-Iṣfahānī al-Ṣūfī, who had himself read to al-Faḍl ibn Shādhān al-Rāzī.

That recitation was then heard from him by his son Abū ʿĀmir ʿAbd al-Wahhāb, one of the leading and wealthiest men of Iṣfahān.

I have examined his book Maʿrifah on the Sunnah, which testifies to his prodigious memory and scholarly leadership. The greatest of his father’s teachers was Ismāʿīl ibn ʿAmr al-Bajalī, companion of Misʿar.

Those who narrated from Abū Aḥmad include his own sons: Abū Jaʿfar Aḥmad, Abū Isḥāq Ibrāhīm, Abū ʿĀmir ʿAbd al-Wahhāb, Abū al-Faḍl al-ʿAbbās, Abū al-Ḥusayn ʿĀmir, and Abū Bakr ʿAbd Allāh. Four of them were considered upright, reliable transmitters, namely

= al-Dawudi, Tabaqat al-mufassirin, vol. 2, pp. 51-52; Ibn al-Imad, Shadharat al-dhahab, vol. 2, pp. 380-381; Hadiyat al-ʿarifin, vol. 2, p. 43.
الأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، الحَافِظُ، المَعْرُوفُ بِالعَسَّالِ، صَاحِبُ المُصَنَّفَاتِ. رَأَيْتُ لَهُ تَرْجَمَةً مُفْرَدَةً فِي جُزْءٍ لِلْحَافِظِ أَبِي مُوْسَى، قَدْ سَمِعَهُ مِنْهُ الحَافِظُ عَبْدُ الغَنِيِّ المَقْدِسِيُّ. سَمِعَ مِنْ: وَالِدِهِ وَهُوَ مِنْ قُدمَاءِ شُيُوْخِهِ، فَإِنَّ وَالِدَهُ مَاتَ سَنَةَ اثْنَتَيْنِ وَثَمَانِيْنَ وَمائَتَيْنِ. وَسَمِعَ مِنْ: أَبِي مُسْلِمٍ الكَجِّيِّ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بنِ أَيُّوْبَ بنِ الضُّرَيْسِ الرَّازِيِّ، وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ بنِ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بنِ أَسَدٍ المَدِيْنِيِّ صَاحِبِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ الطَّيَالِسِيِّ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بنِ عُثْمَانَ بنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَالحَسَنِ بنِ عَلِيٍّ السُّرِّيِّ، وَإِبْرَاهِيْمَ بنِ زُهَيْرٍ الحُلْوَانِيِّ، وَمُطَيَّنٍ، وَأَبِي شُعَيْبٍ الحَرَّانِيِّ، وَبَكْرِ بنِ سَهْلٍ الدِّمْيَاطيِّ، وَأَمْثَالِهِم. وَقَرَأَ القُرْآنَ لِنَافِعٍ عَلَى الأُسْتَاذِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ عَلِيِّ بنِ عَمْرِو بنِ سَهْلٍ الأَصْبَهَانِيِّ الصُّوْفِيِّ، عَنْ قِراءتِهِ عَلَى الفَضْلِ بنِ شَاذَانَ الرَّازِيِّ. تَلاَ عَلَيْهِ: وَلَدُهُ؛ أَبُو عَامِرٍ عَبْدُ الوَهَّابِ، وَكَانَ مِنْ كُبَرَاءِ أَهْلِ أَصْبَهَانَ، وَمُتَمَوِّلِيْهِم. طَالَعْتُ كِتَابَ (المَعْرِفَةِ) لَهُ فِي السُّنَّةِ، يُنَبِّئُ عَنْ حِفْظِهِ وَإِمَامَتِهِ، وَأَكْبَرُ شَيْخٍ لِوَالِدِهِ هُوَ إِسْمَاعِيْلُ بنُ عَمْرٍو البَجَلِيُّ صَاحبُ مِسْعَرٍ. حَدَّثَ عَنْ أَبِي أَحْمَدَ: أَولاَدُهُ؛ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ أَحْمَدُ، وَأَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيْمُ، وَأَبُو عَامِرٍ عَبْدُ الوَهَّابِ، وَأَبُو الفَضْلِ العَبَّاسُ، وَأَبُو الحُسَيْنِ عَامِرٌ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ، وَكَانَ أَرْبَعَةٌ مِنْهُم مُعَدّلِيْنَ مُحَدِّثِيْنَ، وَهُم
= المفسرين للداوودي: ٢ / ٥١ - ٥٢، شذرات الذهب: ٢ / ٣٨٠ - ٣٨١، هدية العارفين: ٢ / ٤٣.

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