Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Abū Dārim al-Tamīmī, a Kufan, a committed Shiʿite, and the leading ḥadith scholar of Kūfa.

He heard ḥadith from Ibrāhīm ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-ʿAbsi al-Qaṣṣār, Aḥmad ibn Mūsā al-Ḥammār, Mūsā ibn Hārūn, Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh Muṭayyan, Muḥammad ibn ʿUthmān ibn Abī Shayba, and several others.

Among those who narrated from him were al-Ḥākim, Abū Bakr ibn Mardawayh, Yaḥyā ibn Ibrāhīm al-Muzakkī, Abū al-Ḥasan ibn al-Ḥammāmī, the judge Abū Bakr al-Ḥayrī, and others besides.

He was credited with memorization and expertise, yet he inclined toward Shīʿism; he even composed a work vilifying certain Companions. For all that, he is not reliable in transmission. (1)

Among the elevated chains that have reached me from him is the following:

Al-Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī informed us; Jaʿfar ibn Munīr informed us; Abū Ṭāhir al-Silafī informed us; al-Qāsim ibn al-Faḍl informed us; Abū Zakariyyā al-Muzakkī informed us; Abū Bakr ibn Abī Dārim—in Kūfa—told us: Aḥmad ibn Mūsā ibn Isḥāq related to us; Abū Nuʿaym related to us, from Zakarīyā, from al-Shaʿbī, who said: I heard al-Nuʿmān ibn Bashīr say:

“The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: ‘The lawful is clear and the unlawful is clear, and between them are doubtful matters unknown to many people. Whoever avoids the doubtful safeguards his religion and his honour, and whoever falls into the doubtful falls into the unlawful—like a shepherd who grazes around a protected pasture; he is likely to trespass upon it.’” (1)

—End of the ḥadith; it is agreed upon.

(1) Reported by al-Bukhari, no. 52, in the Book of Faith, chapter “The merit of the one who safeguards his religion,” through Abu Nuaym with this same chain; also by Muslim, no. 1599, in the Book of Musaqat, chapter “Taking what is lawful and avoiding doubtful matters,” through Muhammad ibn Abd Allah ibn Numayr al-Hamdani, from his father, from Zakariyya, with the same isnad.
السَّرِيِّ بنِ أَبِي دَارمٍ التَّمِيْمِيُّ، الكُوْفِيّ، الشِّيْعِيّ، مُحدِّث الكُوْفَة. سَمِعَ: إِبْرَاهِيْمَ بنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ العَبْسِي القَصَّار، وَأَحْمَدَ بنَ مُوْسَى الحمَّار، وَمُوْسَى بنَ هَارُوْنَ، وَمُحَمَّد بنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ مُطيَّناً، وَمُحَمَّدَ بنَ عُثْمَانَ بنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَعِدَّة. حَدَّثَ عَنْهُ: الحَاكِمُ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ بنَ مَرْدُوَيْه، وَيَحْيَى بنُ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ المُزَكِّي، وَأَبُو الحَسَنِ بنُ الحَمَّامِي، وَالقَاضِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ الحِيْرِيُّ، وَآخَرُوْنَ. كَانَ مَوْصُوَفاً بِالحِفْظِ وَالمعرفَةِ إِلاَّ أَنَّهُ يترفَّض، قَدْ أَلَّفَ فِي الحطِّ عَلَى بَعْض الصَّحَابَة، وَهُوَ مَعَ ذَلِكَ لَيْسَ بِثِقَةٍ فِي النَّقْل. وَمن عَالِي مَا وَقَعَ لِي مِنْهُ: أَخْبَرَنَا الحَسَنُ بنُ عَلِيٍّ، أَخْبَرَنَا جَعْفَرُ بنُ مُنِير، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ السِّلَفِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا القَاسِمُ بنُ الفَضْلِ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو زَكَرِيَّا المُزَكِّي، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ بنُ أَبِي دَارم - بِالكُوْفَةِ - حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بنُ مُوْسَى بنِ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيّ، سَمِعْتُ النُّعْمَان بنَ بَشِيْر يَقُوْلُ: قَالَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ: (الحلاَلُ بَيِّنَ، وَالحَرَامُ بَيِّنَ، وَبَيْنَ ذَلِكَ مُشْتبهَات لاَ يَعْلَمهَا كَثِيْرٌ مِنَ النَّاس، مَنْ تَرَك الشُّبُهَات اسْتبرأَ لدينِهِ وَعِرْضِه، وَمَنْ وَقَعَ فِي الشُّبُهَاتِ، وَقَعَ فِي الحَرَام كَالرَّاعِي إِلَى جَنْبِ الحِمَى، يُوشِكُ أَنْ يُوَاقِعَه (١)) . الحَدِيْث. مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ.
(١) أخرجه البخاري (٥٢) في الايمان: باب فضل من استبرأ لدينه، من طريق أبي نعيم بهذا الإسناد، وأخرجه مسلم (١٥٩٩) في المساقاة: باب أخذ الحلال وترك الشبهات، من طريق محمد بن عبد الله بن نمير الهمداني، عن أبيه، عن زكريا به.

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