Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

He also composed the treatise Medicine for the Poor, along with other writings, and he lived to an advanced age.

336 – The Lord of al-Andalus, al-Nāṣir li-Dīn Allāh al-Marwānī *
The sovereign who took the honorific “Commander of the Faithful,” al-Nāṣir li-Dīn Allāh, Abū al-Muṭarrif ʿAbd al-Raḥmān, son of the emir Muḥammad, son of the ruler of al-Andalus ʿAbd Allāh, son of the ruler of al-Andalus Muḥammad, son of the ruler of al-Andalus ʿAbd al-Raḥmān, son of her master al-Ḥakam, son of her master Hishām, son of the “Entrant” Emir ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Muʿāwiya, grandson of the Commander of the Faithful Hishām b. ʿAbd al-Malik b. Marwān al-Marwānī, the Andalusian.

He was the builder of Madīnat al-Zahrāʾ ⦗1⦘, and his reign endured for fifty years. He carried out many conquests and celebrated expeditions, and he was the first in al-Andalus to adopt the full caliphal titles. When news reached him of the murder of al-Muqtadir and of the Abbasid caliphate’s weakness, he declared, “I have a stronger claim to the name and the designation.”

His father was killed while he himself was only twenty days old, so his grandfather became his guardian. When that grandfather died, allegiance was given to ʿAbd al-Raḥmān in the year 300 AH, notwithstanding the presence of senior uncles on both his father’s and his grandfather’s side. He assumed power at twenty-two years of age, brought the realms firmly under control, and struck fear into his enemies. He laid out al-Zahrāʾ at a distance of one barīd ⦗2⦘ from Córdoba, built it up and embellished it, and spent qintars of gold upon it,

(*) Al-Iqd al-farid, 4:498; Jadhwat al-muqtabas, 13; Bughyat al-multamis, 17; Al-Kamil, 8:73–74; Al-Hulla al-sira, 1:197–200; Al-Maghrib fi hula al-Maghrib, 1:176–181; Al-Bayan al-maghrib, 2:156 ff.; Al-Ibar, 2:287; Al-Bidaya wa-l-nihaya, 11:238; Nafh al-tib, 1:353–371; Al-Nujum al-zahira, 3:330. (1) See Muʿjam al-buldan, 3:161. (2) The barid (postal stage) measures twelve miles.
وَله كتَاب (طِبّ الفُقَرَاء) ، وَأَشيَاء، وَطَالَ عُمُرُهُ. ٣٣٦ - صَاحِبُ الأَنْدَلُسِ النَّاصرُ لِدِينِ اللهِ المَرْوَانِيُّ * المَلِكُ، المُلَقَّبُ بِأَمِيْر المُؤْمِنِيْنَ، النَّاصرُ لِدِيْنِ اللهِ، أَبُو المُطَرِّفِ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ ابنُ الأَمِيْرِ مُحَمَّدِ ابنِ صَاحبِ الأَنْدَلُسِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ابنِ صَاحبِ الأَنْدَلُسِ مُحَمَّدِ ابنِ صَاحبِ الأَنْدَلُسِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ابنِ صَاحبِهَا الحَكَمِ ابنِ صَاحِبِهَا هِشَامِ ابنِ الأَمِيْر الدَّاخِلِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ ابنِ أَمِيْر المُؤْمِنِيْنَ هِشَامِ بنِ عَبْدِ المَلِكِ بنِ مَرْوَانَ المَرْوَانِيُّ، الأَنْدَلُسِيُّ. بَانِي مدينَة الزَّهْرَاء (١) وَالَّذِي دَامتْ دولتُه خَمْسِيْنَ سنَةً، وَصَاحبَ الفُتُوْحَاتِ الكثيرَة، وَالغَزَوَات المَشْهُوْرَة، وَهُوَ أَوَّلُ مَنْ تَلقَّب بِأَلقَاب الخِلاَفَة، وَذَلِكَ لَمَّا بَلَغَه قَتْلُ المُقْتَدر، وَوَهْنُ الخِلاَفَة العَبَّاسِيَّة، فَقَالَ: أَنَا أَوْلَى بِالاسْم وَالنَّعْت. قُتِلَ أَبُو هَذَا شَابّاً وَلِهَذَا عِشْرُوْنَ يَوْماً، فَكََفِلَهُ جدُّه، فَلَمَّا مَاتَ جَدُّه، بُوْيِع هَذَا سَنَةَ ثَلاَثٍ مائَة مَعَ وَجودِ الأَكَابِر مِنْ أَعمَامه وَأَعمَام أَبِيهِ، فولِي وَعمره اثْنَتَانِ وَعِشْرُوْنَ سَنَةً، فضَبط الممَالِك، وَخَافَتْه الأَعدَاءُ، وَعمل الزّهْرَاء عَلَى بَرِيد (٢) مِنْ قُرْطُبَة، فشيَّدهَا وَزخرفَهَا، وَأَنفقَ عَلَيْهَا قنَاطيرَ مِنَ الذَّهب،
(*) العقد الفريد: ٤ / ٤٩٨ - جذوة المقتبس: ١٣، بغية الملتمس: ١٧، الكامل: ٨ / ٧٣ - ٧٤، الحلة السيراء: ١ / ١٩٧ - ٢٠٠، المغرب في حلى المغرب: ١ / ١٧٦ - ١٨١، البيان المغرب: ٢ / ١٥٦ وما بعدها. العبر: ٢ / ٢٨٧، البداية والنهاية: ١١ / ٢٣٨، نفح الطيب: ١ / ٣٥٣ - ٣٧١، النجوم الزاهرة: ٣ / ٣٣٠. (١) انظر " معجم البلدان ": ٣ / ١٦١. (٢) البريد: اثنا عشر ميلا.

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