Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

He also authored al-Irshād on grammar, a commentary on the book of al-Jarmī, Kitāb al-Hijāʾ (Spelling), a commentary on al-Faṣīḥ, Gharīb al-Ḥadīth, Adab al-Kātib, al-Mudhakkar wa-l-Muʾannath, al-Maqṣūr wa-l-Mamdūd, al-Maʿānī fī al-Qirāʾāt, and other works besides.

He was a staunch champion of the Basran school of grammar (1). Distinguished scholars graduated under him. Ibn Mandah and others declared him reliable, whereas Hibat Allāh al-Lālkāʾī deemed him weak, saying: “I have been told that someone said to him, ‘Narrate a hadith from ʿAbbās al-Dūrī and we will give you a dirham,’ so he did—even though he had never heard from him.” (2)

Al-Khaṭīb comments: “I heard him mention this, but the story is groundless; Ibn Durustawayh was far too eminent to lie.” Ibn Razqawayh transmitted to us his dictations, which include his reports from ʿAbbās.

I questioned al-Burqānī about him, and he replied, “They weakened him because of his transmission of Yaʿqūb’s Taʾrīkh from him.” They argued: “Yaʿqūb only taught that book long ago—when, then, did he hear it from him?” Al-Khaṭīb remarks: “This point deserves scrutiny, for Jaʿfar ibn Durustawayh was among the senior ḥadith specialists; he had heard from ʿAlī ibn al-Madīnī and his peers, so it is not far-fetched that he introduced his son to audition at an early age. Moreover, Abū al-Qāsim al-Azharī told me, ‘I examined the autograph of Ibn Durustawayh’s copy of the History of Yaʿqūb ibn Sufyān and found his audition therein to be sound.’” (3)

I say: He died in Ṣafar 347 AH. He had studied under Thaʿlab and al-Mubarrad, and his writings are many.

(1) Al-Fihrist, pp. 93–94; the passage enclosed in brackets is taken from this source. (2) Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 9, p. 429. (3) Ibid.
وَله كتَاب (الإِرشَاد) فِي النَّحْوِ، وَشرح كتَاب (الجَرْمِيّ) ، وكتَاب (الهجَاء) ، و (شرح الفَصِيْح) ، و (غَرِيْبُ الحَدِيْث) ، و (أَدب الكَاتِب) ، و (المذكَّر وَالمُؤنَّث) ، و (الْمَقْصُور وَالمَمْدُوْد) ، و (المعَانِي فِي القرَاءات) وَأَشيَاء. وَكَانَ نَاصراً لنَحْو البَصْرِيّين (١) . تخرج بِهِ أَئِمَّة. وَثَّقَه ابْن مَنْدَة وَغَيْرُهُ. وضعَّفه اللاَّلْكَائِيّ هِبَةُ اللهِ، وَقَالَ: بَلَغَنِي عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ قِيْلَ لَهُ: حَدِّثْ عَنْ عَبَّاسٍ الدُّوْرِيّ حَدِيْثاً، وَنُعطيكَ دِرْهَماً فَفَعَل، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ سَمِعَ مِنْهُ (٢) . قَالَ الخَطِيْبُ: سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُوْلُ هَذَا، وَهَذِهِ الحِكَايَة بَاطلَة، ابْنُ درَسْتَوَيْه كَانَ أَرفع قَدْراً مِنْ أَنْ يكذب. وَحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ رَزْقُوَيْه عَنْهُ بِأَمَالِي فِيْهَا أَحَادِيْثه عَنْ عَبَّاس. وَسَأَلت البُرْقَانِيّ عَنْهُ، فَقَالَ: ضَعَّفُوهُ بروَايته (تَاريخَ) يَعْقُوْبَ عَنْهُ. وَقَالُوا: إِنَّمَا حَدَّثَ بِهِ يَعْقُوْبُ قَدِيْماً، فمتَى سَمِعَهُ مِنْهُ؟ قَالَ الخَطِيْبُ: فِي هَذَا نَظَر، فَإِن جَعْفَر بنَ دَرَسْتَوَيْه مِنْ كِبَارِ المُحَدِّثِيْنَ. سَمِعَ مِنْ عَلِيّ بنِ المَدِيْنِيِّ وَطبقَتِه، فَلاَ يُسْتَنكر أَنْ يَكُوْنَ بكَّر بَابنه فِي السَّمَاع، مَعَ أَنَّ أَبَا القَاسِم الأَزْهرِي حَدَّثَنِي قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ أَصلَ كِتَابِ ابْنَ دَرَسْتَوَيْه بتَاريخِ يَعْقُوْب بنِ سُفْيَان، وَوجدتُ سَمَاعَه فِيْهِ صَحِيْحاً (٣) . قِلْتُ: تُوُفِّيَ فِي صَفَرٍ سَنَةَ سَبْعِ وَأَرْبَعِيْنَ وَثَلاَث مِائَة، أَخَذَ عَنْ ثَعْلَب وَالمُبَرِّد وَتَصَانِيْفه كَثِيْرَة.
(١) " الفهرست ": ٩٣ - ٩٤، وما بين حاصرتين منه. (٢) " تاريخ بغداد ": ٩ / ٤٢٩. (٣) المصدر السابق.

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