Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Khanb (1) al-Bukhari, later al-Baghdadi—the dihqān (land-owning notable), resident of Bukhara and its principal musnid.

His birth: 266 AH.

In his youth he heard ḥadith from: Yaḥyā ibn Abī Ṭālib, al-Ḥasan ibn Mukram, Mūsā ibn Sahl al-Washshāʾ, Jaʿfar al-Ṣāʾigh, Abū Bakr ibn Abī al-Dunyā, Abū Qilābah al-Raqāshī, and their peers.

Among those who narrated from him were: Abū Aḥmad al-Ḥākim, Ismāʿīl ibn al-Ḥusayn al-Zāhid, ʿAlī ibn al-Qāsim al-Rāzī, Aḥmad ibn al-Walīd al-Zawzani—the teacher of al-Bayhaqī—Abū Naṣr Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm al-Bukhārī, the ḥadith scholar Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad Ghunjar, and the scholars of Transoxiana.

His father was originally from Bukhara. He travelled to Baghdad, married there, and Abu Bakr was born and reared in that city; then, at the age of twenty, he returned to his ancestral homeland.

He was a jurist of the Shāfiʿī school and an intelligent ḥadith scholar whose transmissions are acceptable.

Abū Kāmil al-Baṣrī said: I heard some of my teachers say:
“We were in the session of Ibn Khanb. After he had dictated the merits of ‘the Three’ (Abū Bakr, ʿUmar, and ʿUthmān), he began dictating the merits of ʿAlī—may Allah be pleased with him—when Abū al-Faḍl al-Sulaymānī stood up and shouted, ‘People, this man is a dajjāl (impostor); do not write!’ He left the gathering because he had not heard the section on the virtues of the Three.”

I say: This only shows the boorishness and harshness of al-Sulaymānī—may Allah pardon him.

Ibn Khanb died on the first of Rajab, 350 AH.

(1) In al-Muntazam and al-Shadharat the name is given as “Habib,” a scribal error.
خَنْب (١) البُخَارِيُّ، ثُمَّ البَغْدَادِيُّ، الدِّهْقَانُ، نَزِيْلُ بُخَارَى وَمُسْندهَا. مَوْلِدُهُ: فِي سَنَةِ سِتٍّ وَسِتِّيْنَ وَمائَتَيْنِ. سَمِعَ فِي حدَاثته مِنْ: يَحْيَى بنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، وَالحَسَنِ بن مُكْرَم وَمُوْسَى بنِ سَهْل الوَشَّاء، وَجَعْفَر الصَّائِغ، وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ بنِ أَبِي الدُّنْيَا، وَأَبِي قِلاَبَةَ الرَّقَاشِيّ، وَطَبَقَتِهِم. حَدَّثَ عَنْهُ: أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الحَاكِم، وَإِسْمَاعِيْلُ بنُ الحُسَيْنِ الزَّاهِد، وَعَلِيُّ بنُ القَاسِمِ الرَّازِيّ، وَأَحْمَدُ بنُ الوَلِيْدِ الزَّوْزَنيَّ - شَيْخٌ للبَيْهَقِي - وَأَبُو نَصْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بنُ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ البُخَارِيُّ، وَالحَافِظُ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ أَحْمَدَ غُنْجَار، وَأَهْل مَا وَرَاء النَّهر. وَكَانَ وَالِدُهُ بُخَاريّاً، فَقَدِمَ بَغْدَادَ، وَتَأَهَّل فَولد لَهُ بِهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَنَشَأَ بِهَا ثُمَّ رَجَعَ مَحْتِدَه وَهُوَ ابْنُ عِشْرِيْنَ سَنَة. وَكَانَ فَقِيْهاً شَافعِيَّ المَذْهَب، محدِّثاً فَهماً، لاَ بَأْسَ بِهِ. قَالَ أَبُو كَامِلٍ البَصْرِيّ: سَمِعْتُ بَعْضَ مَشَايِخِي يَقُوْلُ: كُنَّا فِي مَجْلِس ابْنِ خَنْب، فَأَملَى فِي فَضَائِل عليّ ﵁ بَعْدَ أَنْ كَانَ أَمْلَى فَضَائِلَ الثَّلاَثَة، إِذْ قَامَ أَبُو الفَضْلِ السُّلَيْمَانِيُّ، وَصَاح: أَيُّهَا النَّاس، هَذَا دَجَّال فَلاَ تكتُبُوا، وَخَرَجَ مِنَ المَجْلِس لأَنَّه مَا سَمِعَ بفَضَائِل الثَّلاَثَة. قُلْتُ: هَذَا يَدُلُّ عَلَى زَعَارَّة السُّلَيمَانِي، وَغِلْظَتِهِ، الله يسَامحه. تُوُفِّيَ ابْنُ خَنْب فِي غُرَّة رَجَب سنَة خَمْسِيْنَ وَثَلاَثِ مائَةٍ.
(١) في " المنتظم " و" الشذرات " حبيب، وهو تصحيف.

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