Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

His teaching circle inspired both reverence and composure—so much so that it seemed as though birds were perched upon the audience’s heads. He was compared to Yaḥyā ibn ʿUmar and to Ḥamdīs al-Qaṭṭān (1).

He grew old and lived long. It was said that, while warming himself by a fire, he nodded off and was burned to death in 346 AH, at the age of eighty-three (2).

He penned several works in a variety of disciplines and copied many volumes in his own precise hand. Abū al-Ḥasan al-Qābisī remarked, “He left behind seven qintārs of books, every one of them in his own handwriting” (3). Some reported that the ʿUbaydid ruler seized those books and kept them from the people in hostility to Islam; others said that one-third of the collection was saved, for he had deposited it with Ibn Abī Zayd.

I have drawn this account from the History of ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad al-Mālikī (4), and Qāḍī ʿIyāḍ also mentioned him (5).

287 – Abū Wahb, the Ascetic of al-Andalus*

Ibn Bashkuwāl (6) gathered his biographical notices in a separate fascicle (7).

(1) Al-Dibaj al-Mudhahhab, p. 135. (2) Al-Dibaj al-Mudhahhab, p. 136. (3) Al-Dibaj al-Mudhahhab, p. 135. (4) A historian from Kairouan; he wrote Riyad al-Nufus fi Tabaqat ‘Ulama’ al-Qayrawan, of which only the first volume has been printed. His year of death is unknown; see Maalim al-Iman, 3:236-239. (5) See Tartib al-Madarik, 3:340-343. (*) Al-Maghrib fi Hula al-Maghrib, 1:58-59; al-Nujum al-Zahira, 3:330. (6) Abu al-Qasim Khalf ibn Abd al-Malik ibn Masud ibn Bashkuwal al-Qurtubi was an Andalusian scholar with several valuable works, among them al-Sila, composed as a supplement to Ibn al-Faradi’s Tarikh ‘Ulama’ al-Andalus. He died in 578 AH; see al-Takmila li-Kitab al-Sila, 1:304-307. (7) Unfortunately, the work has not reached us.
وَكَانَ عَلَى مَجْلِسه مَهَابَة وَسَكَيْنَة، كَأَنَّمَا عَلَى رُؤُوْسهُم الطَّير، وَكَانَ يُشبَّه بيَحْيَى بنِ عُمَرَ، وَبحمديس القَطَّان (١) . شَاخ وَعُمِّر. فَقِيْلَ: إِنَّهُ تَدَفَّأَ بنَارٍ، فَاحترق لَمَّا نَعَسَ فِي سَنَةِ سِتٍّ وَأَرْبَعِيْنَ وَثَلاَثِ مائَةٍ، وَلَهُ ثَلاَثٌ وَثَمَانُوْنَ سَنَةً (٢) . وَلَهُ عِدَّةُ تَصَانِيْف فِي فنُوْنَ العِلْم، وَكَتَبَ بِخطِّه المُتْقِنِ كَثِيْراً. قَالَ أَبُو الحَسَنِ القَابِسِيُّ: تَرَكَ سَبْعَة قنَاطير كُتُب كُلُّهَا بخطِّ يَده (٣) . فَقِيْلَ: أَخَذَهَا السُّلْطَان العُبَيْدِي، وَمَنَعَ النَّاس مِنْهَا كيداً للإِسْلاَم. وَقِيْلَ: سَلِمَ ثُلُثُهَا. كَانَ قَدْ أَودَعه عِنْد ابْنِ أَبِي زَيْدٍ. نَقَلْتُ حَالَه مِنْ (تَاريخِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ مُحَمَّدٍ المَالِكِيِّ (٤)) ، وَذَكَرَه عِيَاض أَيْضاً (٥) . ٢٨٧ - أَبُو وَهْبٍ زَاهدُ الأَنْدَلُسِ * جَمَعَ ابْنُ بَشْكُوَالٍ (٦) أَخْبَارَه فِي جُزْءٍ مُفْرَدٍ (٧) .
(١) " الديباج المذهب ": ١٣٥. (٢) " الديباج المذهب ": ١٣٦. (٣) " الديباج المذهب ": ١٣٥. (٤) مؤرخ من أهل القيروان، له كتاب " رياض النفوس في طبقات علماء القيروان " طبع الجزء الأول منه. ولم تعرف سنة وفاته. انظر " معالم الايمان ": ٣ / ٢٣٦ - ٢٣٩. (٥) انظر " ترتيب المدارك ": ٣ / ٣٤٠ - ٣٤٣. (*) المغرب في حلي المغرب: ١ / ٥٨ - ٥٩، النجوم الزاهرة: ٣ / ٣٣٠. (٦) هو أبو القاسم، خلف بن عبد الملك بن مسعود بن بشكوال القرطبي، من علماء الأندلس. وله تصانيف مفيدة، منها: كتاب " الصلة " الذي جعله ذيلا على " تاريخ علماء الأندلس " لابن الفرضي، توفي ﵀ سنة / ٥٧٨ / هـ. " التكملة لكتاب الصلة ": ١ / ٣٠٤ - ٣٠٧. (٧) لم يصلنا مع الاسف.

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