Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Al-Ḥākim said: I journeyed to him in Ṭūs twice and asked, “With all these countless fatwas you issue, when do you ever find time to compose books?”
He replied, “I have divided the night into three parts: during one third I write, during one third I sleep, and during one third I recite the Qur’an.” (1)

Al-Ḥākim continues: He was a devout imam, consummate in courtesy; among all my teachers I never saw anyone whose prayer was more excellent than his. He fasted continually, stood in night prayer, and gave in charity whatever remained from his daily provision. He constantly enjoined what is right and forbade what is wrong. (2)

I heard the ḥāfiẓ Aḥmad ibn Manṣūr say, “Abū al-Naḍr has been issuing legal rulings to the people for about seventy years, and never has a single fatwa of his been faulted.” (3)

Al-Ḥākim also said: I entered Ṭūs while the ḥāfiẓ Abū Aḥmad was its qāḍī, and he said to me, “In none of the lands of Islam have I ever seen anyone like Abū al-Naḍr—may Allah have mercy on him.” (4)

I (the author) say: Both of the Ḥākims narrated from him, yet, to the best of my knowledge, none of his hadith have reached me with an uninterrupted chain.

Al-Ḥākim stated that he died in Shaʿbān of the year 344 AH.

I add: He had passed the age of ninety.

Abū al-Faḍl Aḥmad ibn Hibat Allāh al-Dimashqī informed us; al-Qāsim ibn Abī Saʿd transmitted to us in his book; my grandfather ʿUmar ibn Aḥmad informed us; Abū Bakr ibn Khalaf informed us; Abū ʿAbd Allāh the ḥāfiẓ informed us; Abū al-Naḍr the jurist informed us; he said, “ʿUthmān ibn ….”

(1) Al-Ansab, vol. 8, p. 265. (2) Ibid., p. 264. (3) Tadhkirat al-Huffaz, vol. 3, p. 893. (4) Ibid.
قَالَ الحَاكِمُ: رحَلْتُ إِلَيْهِ إِلَى طُوْس مَرَّتين، وَسأَلْتُه مَتَى تتفرَّغ للتَّصْنيف مَعَ هَذِهِ الفتَاوَى الكثيرَة؟ فَقَالَ: جَزَّأتُ اللَّيْل أَثلاَثاً: فثُلُثٌ أُصَنِّف، وثُلُث أَنَام، وثُلُث أَقْرَأُ القُرْآنَ (١) . قَالَ: وَكَانَ إِمَاماً عَابداً، بارعَ الأَدَب، مَا رَأَيْتُ فِي مَشَايِخِي أَحسنَ صَلاَةً مِنْهُ، وَكَانَ يَصُوْمُ الدَّهْر وَيقومُ وَيتصدَّق بِمَا فَضَل مِنْ قُوته. وَكَانَ يَأْمر بِالمَعْرُوف، وَيَنْهَى عَنِ المُنْكَر (٢) . سَمِعْتُ أَحْمَدَ بنَ مَنْصُوْر الحَافِظ يَقُوْلُ: أَبُو النَّضْر يُفْتِي النَّاس مِنْ سبعينَ سَنَةً أَوْ نحوِهَا، مَا أُخذ عَلَيْهِ فِي فَتْوَى (٣) قَطُّ. ثُمَّ قَالَ الحَاكِمُ: دَخَلْتُ طُوْس، وَأَبُو أَحْمَدَ الحَافِظ عَلَى قَضَائِهَا، فَقَالَ لِي: مَا رَأَيْتُ قَطُّ فِي بلدٍ مِنْ بلاَد الإِسْلاَم مِثْل أَبِي النَّضْرِ ﵀ (٤) -. قُلْتُ: رَوَى عَنْهُ الحَاكمَان، وَلَمْ يقعْ لِي مِنْ حَدِيْثه بِالاتصَال فِيمَا أَعلم. قَالَ الحَاكِمُ: مَاتَ فِي شَعْبَانَ، سَنَةَ أَرْبَعٍ وَأَرْبَعِيْنَ وَثَلاَثِ مائَةٍ. قُلْتُ: جَاوزَ التِّسْعِيْنَ. أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الفَضْلِ أَحْمَدُ بنُ هِبَةِ اللهِ الدِّمَشْقِيّ، أَخْبَرَنَا القَاسِمُ بنُ أَبِي سَعْدٍ فِي كِتَابِهِ، أَخْبَرَنَا جَدِّي عُمَرُ بنُ أَحْمَدَ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ بنُ خَلَف، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو النَّضْر الفَقِيْه، حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بنُ
(١) " الأنساب ": ٨ / ٢٦٥. (٢) المصدر السابق ٢٦٤. (٣) " تذكرة الحفاظ ": ٣ / ٨٩٣. (٤) " تذكرة الحفاظ ": ٣ / ٨٩٣.

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