Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

I saw Abū Bakr more than once, right after the adhān, pouring out supplication and weeping; at times he would strike his head against the wall, so that one day I feared it might bleed. Among the circle of our teachers I never witnessed anyone whose prayer was finer than his, and he would allow no one to backbite in his gathering (1).

I also heard him on several occasions: whenever he recited a line of poetry he would deliberately spoil and alter it until the meter was lost—yet his intellect and judgment were themselves a byword (2).

He was asked about someone who catches the rukūʿ but has not recited Sūrah al-Fātiḥah; he answered, “He must repeat that rakʿah.” (3)

Al-Ḥākim then said: Abū Bakr ibn Isḥāq narrated to us; Yūsuf ibn Yaʿqūb al-Qazwīnī narrated to us; Saʿīd ibn Yaḥyā al-Aṣbahānī narrated to us; Suʿayr ibn al-Khims narrated to us, from Abū Isḥāq, from Abū al-Aḥwaṣ, from ʿAbd Allāh, who said:

“Whoever wishes to meet Allah tomorrow as a Muslim should carefully maintain these five prayers wherever the call to them is made.”

Al-Ḥākim remarked: al-Dāraquṭnī copied this from me and said, “I have never written it from anyone else.”

Al-Khalīlī likewise transmitted it from al-Ḥākim, and added: “Ibn Manda narrated it from al-Ṣibghī.”

Ibn Manda said, “Abū Shaykh the ḥāfiẓ copied it from me.”

A number of scholars related it from al-Hajarī.

Nothing is reported from Suʿayr except through this chain—from Abū Isḥāq, who is Ibrāhīm al-Hajarī (4), not al-Sabīʿī—and al-Khalīlī went to great lengths in extolling it.

(1) Previous source. (2) Previous source. (3) See Tabaqat al-Shafiʿiyyah, vol. 3, p. 11. (4) His status is layyin al-hadith (weak in transmission), as al-Hafiz states in al-Taqrib. Ibn ʿAdi notes that scholars reproached him for the large number of reports he related from Abu l-Ahwas on the authority of ʿAbd Allah, even though most of those reports are sound. Al-Bazzar observes that he sometimes raises to prophetic status (marfuʿ) narrations that others keep at the companion level (mawquf). The report is found in Sunan Ibn Majah (no. 777) through the chain: Muhammad ibn Bashshar – Muhammad ibn Jaʿfar – Shuʿbah – Abu Ishaq – Ibrahim al-Hijri. I add: Ibrahim al-Hijri was not the only transmitter of this narration from …
رَأَيْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ غَيْرَ مَرَّةٍ عقِيب الأَذَان يدعُو وَيَبْكِي، وَرُبَّمَا كَانَ يَضْرب بِرَأْسِهِ الحَائِط، حَتَّى خَشِيْتُ يَوْماً أَنْ يَدْمَى رَأْسه، وَمَا رَأَيْتُ فِي جَمَاعَةِ مَشَايِخنَا أَحسن صَلاَةً مِنْهُ، وَكَانَ لاَ يَدَع أَحداً يغتَاب فِي مَجْلِسه (١) . وسمِعته غَيْرَ مَرَّةٍ إِذَا أَنشد بيتاً، يُفْسِده وَيغيِّره حَتَّى يُذْهِبَ الوَزْن، وَكَانَ يُضْرَب المَثَل بعَقْله (٢) وَرأَيه. وَسُئِلَ عَمَّنْ يُدرك الرُّكُوْع وَلَمْ يقرأَ الفَاتحَة، فَقَالَ: يعيدُ الرَّكْعَة (٣) . ثُمَّ قَالَ الحَاكِمُ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ بنُ إِسْحَاقَ، حَدَّثَنَا يُوْسُفُ بنُ يَعْقُوْبَ القَزْوِيْنِيّ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيْدُ بنُ يَحْيَى الأَصْبَهَانِيّ، حَدَّثَنَا سُعَيْر بنُ الخِمْس، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي الأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: مَنْ أَحَبّ أَنْ يلقَى الله غَداً مُسْلِماً، فليحَافِظ عَلَى هَؤُلاَءِ الصَّلَوات الخَمْس حَيْثُ يُنَادَى بِهن. قَالَ الحَاكِمُ: كتب عَنِّي الدَّارَقُطْنِيّ هَذَا، وَقَالَ: مَا كتبتُه عَنْ أَحدٍ قَطُّ. وَرَوَاهُ الخَلِيْلِيّ عَنِ الحَاكِم وَقَالَ الخَلِيْلِيّ: وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ مَنْدَة عَنِ الصِّبْغِي. وَقَالَ ابْنُ مَنْدَة: كتبه عَنِّي أَبُو الشَّيْخ الحَافِظ. رَوَاهُ جَمَاعَةٌ عَنِ الهَجَرِيِّ. وَمَا جَاءَ عَنْ سُعَير إِلاَّ مِنْ هَذَا الوَجْه، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، وَهُوَ إِبْرَاهِيْم الهَجَرِيُّ (٤) لاَ السَّبِيْعِيّ، ثُمَّ بِالغ الخَلِيْلِيّ فِي تعَظِيْمه.
(١) المصدر السابق. (٢) المصدر السابق. (٣) انظر " طبقات الشافعية ": ٣ / ١١. (٤) وهو لين الحديث، كما قال الحافظ في " التقريب "، وقال ابن عدي: أنكروا عليه كثرة روايته عن أبي الاحوص، عن عبد الله وعامتها مستقيمة، وقال البزار: رفع أحاديث وقفها غيره. وهو في سنن ابن ماجة (٧٧٧) من طريق محمد بن بشار، عن محمد بن جعفر، عن شعبة، عن أبي إسحاق إبراهيم الهجري بهذا الإسناد، قلت: ولم ينفرد به إبراهيم الهجري عن =

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