Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

He also studied with Abū Jaʿfar ibn Rustum al-Ṭabarī, known as Ghulām al-Māzinī.
He received hadith and philology from Ibn Durayd, Nifṭawayh, Abū Bakr Muḥammad ibn al-Sarī al-Sarrāj, Abū al-Ḥasan al-Akhfash, and others, and later presided as a teacher in Damascus.
Among those who transmitted from him were: Aḥmad ibn ʿAlī al-Ḥabbāl, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn ʿUmar ibn Naṣr, al-ʿAfīf ibn Abī Naṣr, Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn Sharrām (1) the grammarian, and al-Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī al-Siqillī.
It is said that he was expelled from Damascus because of his Shiʿite leanings. He was dignified in bearing and handsome in appearance, yet among the Damascenes there still lingered traces of anti-ʿAlid sentiment (2).
His works include al-Īḍāḥ (3), a Commentary on the Preface of Adab al-Kātib, a large book entitled al-Lāmāt (4), al-Mukhtaraʿ fī al-Qawāfī, and other writings.
It was reported that he never copied a single passage of al-Jumal into fair script unless he was in a state of ablution; for that reason his work was blessed.
Al-Kattānī said: al-Zajjājī died in Ṭabariyyah in Ramadan of the year 340 AH (5).

(1) In Inba al-ruwat, 1/104, the name is written Ibn Saram, with an unpointed s, but this is a scribal error. (2) The terms al-nawasib, al-nasibiyya, and ahl al-nasb denote those whose religiosity is expressed through hostility toward Ali ibn Abi Talib, for they “set themselves against” him. Sadly, certain Damascene colloquialisms still carry traces of this usage, although most speakers are unaware of its meaning. (3) Printed in Cairo, edited by Dr. Mazin al-Mubarak, 1959. (4) Printed by the Arab Academy in Damascus, edited by Dr. Mazin al-Mubarak, 1969. (5) Tabaqat al-Zabidi, p. 129, records his death in 337 AH; Ibn Khallikan, 3/136, concurs that this is the correct date.
وقرأَ أَيْضاً عَلَى أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ بنِ رُسْتُم الطَّبَرِي غُلاَمِ المَازِنِيّ. وَرَوَى عَنِ: ابْنِ دُرَيْد، وَنِفْطَوَيْه، وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ السَّرِيّ السَّرَّاج، وَأَبِي الحَسَنِ الأَخْفش، وَعِدَّة، وَتصدَّر بِدِمَشْقَ. رَوَى عَنْهُ: أَحْمَدُ بنُ عَلِيٍّ الحبَّال، وَعَبْد الرَّحْمَنِ بنُ عُمَرَ بنِ نَصْرٍ، وَالعَفِيْفُ بنُ أَبِي نَصْرٍ، وَأَحْمَدُ بنُ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ شَرَّام (١) النَّحْوِيُّ، وَالحَسَنُ بنُ عَلِيٍّ السِّقِلِّيُّ. وَيُقَالُ: أُخرج مِنْ دِمَشْقَ لتَشَيُّعه، وَكَانَ حَسَنَ السَّمْت، مليح الشَّارَة، وَكَانَ فِي الدَّمَاشِقَة بقَايَا نَصْب (٢) . وَلَهُ كتَاب (الإِيضَاح (٣)) ، و (شرح خطبَة أَدبِ الكَاتِب) ، وكتَاب (اللاَّمَات (٤)) كَبِيْر، و (الْمُخْتَرع فِي القوَافي) وَأَشيَاء. وَقِيْلَ: إِنَّهُ مَا بَيَّض مَسْأَلَةً فِي (الجُمَل) إِلاَّ وَهُوَ عَلَى وضوء، فلذَلِكَ بُورك فِيْهِ. قَالَ الكَتَّانِي: مَاتَ الزَّجَّاجِيّ بَطَبريَّة فِي رَمَضَانَ سَنَةَ أَرْبَعِيْنَ وَثَلاَثِ مائَةٍ (٥) .
(١) في " إنباه الرواة ": ١ / ١٠٤ ابن سرام، بالسين المهملة، وهو تصحيف. (٢) النواصب والناصبية، وأهل النصب: هم المتدينون ببغض علي بن أبي طالب ﵁ لانهم نصبوا له، أي عادوه. ومما يحز في القلب أنه ما زالت بعض العبارات العامية في اللهجة الدمشقية تحمل هذه البقايا. دون إدراك لمعناها. (٣) طبع بالقاهرة بتحقيق د مازن المبارك سنة / ١٩٥٩ / م. (٤) طبع في مجمع اللغة العربية بدمشق بتحقيق د مازن المبارك سنة / ١٩٦٩ / م. (٥) في " طبقات الزبيدي ": ١٢٩ وفاته سنة / ٣٣٧ / هـ، وقال عنه ابن خلكان ٣ / ١٣٦: وهو الصحيح.

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies