Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

He was born in 250 AH.

He attended the funeral of Imām Muḥammad ibn Yaḥyā al-Dhuhlī and joined the prayer over him.

Among those from whom he heard ḥadīth were: the Imām’s son, Yaḥyā ibn Muḥammad Ḥaykān; ʿAlī ibn al-Ḥasan al-Hilālī al-Darābajirdī—Darābajird being a suburb of Nīshāpūr that borders the desert; Ibrāhīm ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Saʿdī; Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Wahhāb al-Farrāʾ; Khushnām ibn al-Ṣiddīq; Isḥāq ibn ʿImrān al-Isfarāyinī the jurist; al-Ḥusayn ibn al-Faḍl al-Bajalī the Qurʾānic exegete; the Imām Muḥammad ibn Naṣr al-Marwazī; Jaʿfar ibn Muḥammad al-Turk; al-Ḥusayn ibn Muḥammad ibn Ziyād al-Qabbānī; and many others.

He gathered ḥadīth exhaustively, and, despite his prodigious memory and far-reaching knowledge, he never travelled in search of traditions; instead, he was satisfied with the material available in his own city (1).

Those who narrated from him include: Abū Bakr ibn Isḥāq al-Ṣibghī, Ḥassān ibn Muḥammad the jurist, Abū ʿAbd Allāh Ibn Mandah, Abū ʿAbd Allāh al-Ḥākim, Yaḥyā ibn Ibrāhīm al-Muzakkī, and many others.

Al-Ḥākim said, “After Ibn al-Sharqī, he was the foremost scholar of ḥadīth in our land: he memorised with precision and understood deeply. He authored al-Mustakhraj ʿalā al-Ṣaḥīḥayn and compiled al-Musnad al-Kabīr, and Abū al-ʿAbbās al-Sarrāj asked him to produce a work based on Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim, so he did (2).”

I heard Abū ʿAbd Allāh ibn Yaʿqūb on more than one occasion say, “My life has passed in …"

(1) Tadhkirat al-Huffaz, vol. 3, p. 864. (2) Ibid.
وُلِدَ: سَنَةَ خَمْسِيْنَ وَمائَتَيْنِ. شهد جَنَازَة الإِمَام مُحَمَّد بن يَحْيَى الذُّهْلِيّ، وَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ. وَسَمِعَ مِنْ: وَلده يَحْيَى بنِ مُحَمَّد حَيْكَانَ، وَعَلِيّ بنِ الحَسَنِ الهِلاَلِي الدَّرَابَجِرْدِي - وَدَرَابِجِرْد: محلَّةٌ مِنْ حَوَاضِرِ نَيْسَابُوْر المتطرِّقَة عَلَى الصَّحرَاء - وَإِبْرَاهِيْمَ بنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ السَّعْدِيّ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بنِ عَبْدِ الوَهَّابِ الفَرَّاء، وَخُشنَام بن الصِّدِّيق، وَإِسْحَاقَ بنِ عِمْرَان الإِسْفَرَايينِي الفَقِيْه، وَالحُسَيْنِ بنِ الفَضْلِ البَجَلِيّ المفسِّر، وَمُحَمَّدِ بنِ نَصْرٍ المَرْوَزِيّ الإِمَام، وَجَعْفَر بنِ مُحَمَّدٍ التُّرك، وَالحُسَيْن بنِ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ زِيَاد القَبَّانِي، وَخَلْقٍ كَثِيْرٍ. وجَمع فَأَوعَى، وَمَعَ حفظه وَسَعَةِ عِلْمِهِ لَمْ يَرْحَلْ فِي الحَدِيْثِ، بَلْ قنع بِحَدِيْث بَلَده (١) . حَدَّثَ عَنْهُ: أَبُو بَكْرٍ بنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصِّبْغِي، وَحَسَّانُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الفَقِيْه، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بنُ مَنْدَة، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الحَاكِم، وَيَحْيَى بنُ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ وَالمزكِّي، وَخَلْقٌ كَثِيْرٌ. قَالَ الحَاكِمُ: كَانَ صدرَ أَهْلِ الحَدِيْث ببلدنَا بَعْد ابْنِ الشَّرْقِيّ، يحفظُ وَيَفْهَم، وَصَنَّفَ كتابَ (الْمُسْتَخْرج عَلَى الصَّحِيْحَيْنِ) وَصَنَّفَ (المُسْنَد الكَبِيْر) ، وَسَأَلَهُ أَبُو العَبَّاسِ السَّرَّاج أَنْ يخرِّج لَهُ كِتَاباً عَلَى (صَحِيْح مُسْلِم) فَفَعَل (٢) . وَسَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ بنَ يَعْقُوْبَ غَيْرَ مَرَّةٍ، يَقُوْلُ: ذهب عُمُرِي فِي
(١) " تذكرة الحفاظ ": ٣ / ٨٦٤. (٢) المصدر السابق.

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