Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Muḥammad ibn Sulayman al-Suʿlūkī; Abū Aḥmad ʿAbd Allah ibn Muḥammad ibn Ḥasan al-Mihrajānī; Abū Muḥammad ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Abī Ḥāmid Aḥmad ibn Ibrāhīm, the Qur’an-reciter; ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad Bālūyah al-Muzakkī; ʿUbayd ibn Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad ibn Mahdī al-Qushayrī; Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī al-Isfarāyīnī, the reciter; Abū al-Ḥusayn ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad al-Sabʿī; Abū al-Qāsim ʿAlī ibn al-Ḥasan al-Ṭahmānī; Abū Naṣr Manṣūr ibn al-Ḥusayn, the reciter; the judge Abū Bakr Aḥmad ibn al-Ḥasan al-Ḥarashī al-Ḥīrī; Abū (1) Bakr Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad ibn Ḥayd; Abū Saʿīd Muḥammad ibn Mūsā al-Ṣayrafī; ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn ʿUthmān al-Baghdādī al-Ṭirāzī; Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm ibn Jaʿfar al-Jurjānī; and a host of others besides them.

Abū Nuʿaym, the ḥāfiẓ, narrated from him in this world solely by way of ijāzah.

Al-Ḥākim said: He disliked being called “al-Aṣamm” (the Deaf), so, when he was with us, Abū Bakr ibn Isḥāq al-Ṣibghī (2) would say instead, “al-Maʿqalī said….”

Deafness (3) only befell him after he returned from his journey. He was the leading traditionist of his time; no one disputed his integrity, the soundness of his auditions, or the careful recording of them by his father, Yaʿqūb the copyist. He also followed a commendable school of thought and was devout.

I have been informed that he gave the call to prayer in his mosque for seventy years.

Al-Ḥākim added: He was of fine character and generous in spirit. At times he would need something for his livelihood, so he would copy manuscripts and subsist on what his own hands earned. This was the very point for which some people criticized him—namely, that he used to take remuneration for

(1) The original text reads “Bakr b. Muhammad,” which is incorrect; see Al-Ikmal, 2/160-161. (2) His biographical entry will be found under no. 274 in this volume. (3) Al-Ansab gives the form “Zahr.”
مُحَمَّد بن سُلَيْمَانَ الصُّعْلُوكيُّ، وَأَبُو أَحْمَدَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ حَسَن المِهْرَجَانِيُّ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بنُ أَبِي حَامِد أَحْمَدَ بنِ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ المُقْرِئ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بنُ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ أَحْمَدَ بَالُوْيَه المُزَكِّي، وَعُبَيْدُ بنُ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ مُحَمَّد بن مَهْدِيّ القُشَيْرِيُّ، وَأَبُو الحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بنُ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ عَلِيّ الإِسْفَرَايينِي المُقْرِئ، وَأَبُو الحُسَيْنِ عَلِيُّ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ السُّبعِي، وَأَبُو القَاسِمِ عَلِيُّ بنُ الحَسَنِ الطَّهْمَانِيُّ، وَأَبُو نَصْرٍ مَنْصُوْرُ بنُ الحُسَيْنِ المُقْرِئُ، وَالقَاضِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بنُ الحَسَنِ الحَرَشِيّ الحِيْرِيُّ، وَأَبُو (١) بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عَلِيِّ بنِ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ حَيْدٍ، وَأَبُو سَعِيْد مُحَمَّدُ بنُ مُوْسَى الصَّيْرَفِيُّ، وَعَلِيُّ بنُ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ أَحْمَدَ بنِ عُثْمَانَ البَغْدَادِيّ الطِّرَازِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بنُ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ بنِ جَعْفَرٍ الجُرْجَانِيُّ، وَأُمَمٌ سِوَاهُم، وَآخَرُوْنَ. رَوَى عَنْهُ فِي الدُّنْيَا بِالإِجَازَة أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ الحَافِظُ. قَالَ الحَاكِمُ: كَانَ يكرَه أَنْ يُقَالَ لَهُ: الأَصَمُّ، فَكَانَ أَمَامُنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ بنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصِّبْغِي (٢) ، يَقُوْلُ: المعقلِي قَالَ: وَإِنَّمَا حَدَثَ (٣) بِهِ الصَّممُ بَعْد انصرَافِه مِنَ الرِّحْلَة، وَكَانَ محدِّث عَصْره، وَلَمْ يَخْتلفْ أَحدٌ فِي صِدْقه وَصحَّة سَماعَاته، وضبْط أَبِيهِ يَعْقُوْب الوَرَّاق لَهَا، وَكَانَ يَرْجِع إِلَى حُسْن مَذْهب وَتديُّن. وَبَلَغَنِي أَنَّهُ أَذَّن سبعينَ سَنَةً فِي مسجِدِه. قَالَ: وَكَانَ حَسَنَ الخُلُق، سخيَّ النَّفْس، وَرُبَّمَا كَانَ يحتَاجُ إِلَى الشَّيْء لِمَعَاشه، فيُورق، وَيَأْكُل مِنْ كسب يَده، وَهَذَا الَّذِي يُعَاب بِهِ، مِنْ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَأْخذُ عَلَى
(١) في الأصل: بكر بن محمد، وهو خطأ. انظر " الإكمال ": ٢ / ١٦٠ - ١٦١. (٢) ستأتي ترجمته برقم / ٢٧٤ / من هذا الجزء. (٣) في " الأنساب ": ظهر.

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