Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Abū Bakr was born in 257 AH. His books were lost in a fire, and only two fascicles survived—both of which he had heard from al-ʿAṭṭāridī (1).

Those who transmitted from him include Abū Muslim the secretary and others. He was a distinguished leader, extraordinarily wealthy, unrivalled in his generosity. Judges and dignitaries regularly visited his door. He performed the pilgrimage twenty times, fasted frequently, was constant in attending the congregational prayer, and was once struck by misfortune at the hands of the vizier Ibn Hinzābah (2): one million dinars were taken from him and he was imprisoned for a time in Ramla. Al-Ikhshīd (3) later released him and treated him with exceptional honour (4).

Al-Musabbiḥī reports that his administrative register listed sixty thousand people whose upkeep he covered, and that every month he gave away one hundred thousand ratls of flour in charity. It is also said that during his lifetime he manumitted one hundred thousand slaves. Keen-witted and quick on the uptake, he completed one full recitation of the Qur’an every day and night. The annual revenue from his estates reached four hundred thousand dinars, and, according to al-Musabbiḥī (5), he spent one hundred thousand dinars on a single pilgrimage.

He died in 345 AH—may Allah have mercy on him.

258 – al-Aṣamm, Muḥammad ibn Yaʿqūb ibn Yūsuf al-Naysābūrī *
The Imām, ḥadith master, and transmitter

(1) Tarikh Baghdad, 3/80. (2) He is al-Fadl ibn Jaʿfar, Abu al-Fath; his biography has already been given. (3) His biography appeared earlier under no. 189 of the present volume. (4) See al-Maqrizi, al-Khitat, 2/156. (5) Al-Maqrizi, al-Khitat, 2/155. (*) Al-Ansab, 1/294-297; Tarikh Ibn ʿAsakir, 16/67a-69b; al-Muntazam, …
وَلد أَبُو بَكْرٍ سَنَة سَبْعٍ وَخَمْسِيْنَ. واحترقتْ كتُبُه، فَسَلِمَ مِنْهَا جُزْءان سمِعهُمَا مِنَ العُطَارِدِيّ (١) . رَوَى عَنْهُ: أَبُو مُسْلِم الكَاتِب وَغَيْرهُ. وَكَانَ رَئِيْساً نبيلاً كَثِيْرَ الأَمْوَال جِدّاً، لاَ يلْحق فِي برِّه. وَكَانَ القُضَاةُ وَالكُبَرَاء يتردَّدُوْنَ إِلَى بَابه، حَجَّ عِشْرِيْنَ حجَّةً، وَكَانَ كَثِيْر الصِّيَام، ملاَزِماً للجَمَاعَة، وَقَدْ نُكب مرَّةً عَلَى يَد الوَزِيْر ابْن حِنْزَابَة (٢) ، فوزَنَ أَلف أَلف دِيْنَار، وَحُبِس مُدَّة بِالرَّمْلَة، ثُمَّ أَطْلَقَهُ الإِخشيذ (٣) ، وَبَالَغَ فِي إِكرَامه (٤) . قَالَ المُسَبِّحِيّ: يُقَال إِن ديوَانَه اشتملَ عَلَى سِتِّيْنَ أَلْفاً مِمَّنْ يمُونهُم، وَكَانَ يتصدَّق فِي الشَّهْرِ بِمائَة أَلف رَطْل دَقِيق. وَقِيْلَ: أَعتقَ فِي عُمره مائَةَ أَلْف نَسمَة. وَكَانَ ذكياً جَيِّد البَدِيْهَة، وَكَانَ لَهُ خَتْمَة فِي اليَوْمِ وَاللَّيْلَةِ. وَبَلَغَ ارتفَاعُ أَملاَكه فِي العَامِ أَرْبَع مائَة أَلْف دِيْنَار، وَقَدْ وَرَدَ أَنَّهُ أَنفقَ فِي بَعْض حجَّاتِه مائةَ أَلْف دِيْنَار، نَقله المُسَبِّحِيّ (٥) . تُوُفِّيَ سَنَةَ خَمْسٍ وَأَرْبَعِيْنَ وَثَلاَثِ مائَةٍ ﵀. ٢٥٨ - الأَصَمُّ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ يَعْقُوْبَ بن يُوْسُفَ النَّيْسَابُوْرِيُّ * الإِمَامُ، المُحَدِّثُ، مُسْنِدُ
(١) " تاريخ بغداد ": ٣ / ٨٠. (٢) هو الفضل بن جعفر، أبو الفتح، وقد تقدمت ترجمته. (٣) تقدمت ترجمته رقم / ١٨٩ / من هذا الجزء. (٤) انظر " خطط المقريزي ": ٢ / ١٥٦. (٥) " خطط المقريزي ": ٢ / ١٥٥. (*) الأنساب: ١ / ٢٩٤ - ٢٩٧، تاريخ ابن عساكر: ١٦ / ٦٧ آ - ٦٩ ب -، المنتظم: =

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