Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

until al-Ḥākim said: “He compiled the Musnad in four hundred parts (ajzāʾ), copying it in his own hand; he arranged its topical headings in two hundred and sixty parts, and he produced a Qur’an commentary in two hundred and thirty parts.⦗1⦘

“He read half a part to us on Friday morning. We then rose to prepare for the prayer, and after we had prayed I sat for a while. Suddenly I heard the crier announcing his funeral. I shouted, ‘That cannot be!’—yet he had gone into the bathhouse and died there.

“When we had performed the funeral prayer for him, Abū al-ʿAbbās al-Aṣamm said, ‘I used to say that, once I am gone, the distinction in hadith narration should belong to ʿAlī ibn Hamshādh.’ His death occurred in Shawwāl of the year 338 AH.

“I heard Abū Bakr ibn Isḥāq say, ‘I accompanied ʿAlī ibn Hamshādh both at home and on journeys, and I do not know of a single sin the angels ever recorded against him.’⦗2⦘

“And I heard Abū Aḥmad al-Ḥāfiẓ say, ‘Among our teachers I have never seen anyone more firmly grounded in transmission and authorship than ʿAlī ibn Hamshādh.’⦗3⦘

“I also heard his son ʿAbd Allah say, ‘To the best of my knowledge, my father never once neglected the night prayer.’⦗4⦘

“Al-Ḥākim later cited twenty hadiths about him in his History of Naysabūr.

“Those who transmitted from him include al-Ḥākim himself, Abū Aḥmad al-Ḥāfiẓ, and Abū ʿAbd Allah ibn Manda.⦗5⦘"}

(1) Tadhkirat al-Huffaz, vol. 3, p. 855. (2) Al-Muntazam, vol. 6, pp. 364–365. (3) Tadhkirat al-Huffaz, vol. 3, pp. 855–856. (4) Ibid. (5) That is, Muhammad ibn Abdullah, author of Tarikh Naysabur, better known as Ibn al-Bayyi.
إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ الحَاكِمُ: وَجَمَعَ (المُسْنَد) فِي أَرْبَع مائَة جُزْء، وَكَتَبَه بِخَطِّه وَعَمِلَ الأَبْوَاب مائَتَيْنِ وَسِتِّيْنَ جُزْءاً، و (تفسيرَ القُرْآن) فِي مائَتَيْنِ وَثَلاَثِيْنَ جُزْءاً (١) . قرأَ عَلَيْنَا بُكرَة الجُمعَة نِصْفَ جُزء، ثُمَّ قُمْنَا نتَأَهَبُ لِلصِّلاَة، فَلَمَّا صلَّيْنَا، قَعَدت سَاعَةً، فَسَمِعْتُ المُنَادِي يَصِيْح بجِنَازَته، فصحْتُ، وَقُلْتُ: هَذَا كَذِبٌ، وَإِذَا هُوَ قَدْ دَخَلَ الحَمَّام فَمَاتَ فِيْهِ. فَلَمَّا صلَّينَا عَلَيْهِ، قَالَ أَبُو العَبَّاسِ الأَصَمّ: كُنْت أَقُول: إِذَا مُتُّ إِنَّمَا يَكُوْنُ الشَّرَف فِي التَّحديث لعَلِيّ بن حَمْشَاذ، وَذَلِكَ فِي شَوَّالٍ سَنَةَ ثَمَانٍ وَثَلاَثِيْنَ. وَسَمِعْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ بنَ إِسْحَاقَ يَقُوْلُ: صحبْتُ عَلِيَّ بن حَمْشَاذ فِي الحَضَر وَالسَّفَر، فَمَا أَعْلَم أَنَّ المَلاَئِكَة كتبتْ عَلَيْهِ خطيئَة (٢) . قَالَ: وَسَمِعْتُ أَبَا أَحْمَدَ الحَافِظ يَقُوْلُ: مَا رَأَيْتُ فِي مَشَايِخنَا أَثبتَ فِي الرِّوَايَة وَالتَّصْنيفِ مِنْ عَلِيِّ بنِ حَمْشَاذ (٣) . قَالَ: وَسَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ وَلَدَه يَقُوْلُ: مَا أَعلَم أَنَّ أَبِي تَرَكَ قيَامَ اللَّيْل (٤) . ثمَّ رَوَى الحَاكِم فِي تَرْجَمَتِهِ مِنْ (تَارِيْخ نَيْسَابُوْر) عِشْرِيْنَ حَدِيْثاً. وَحَدَّثَ عَنْهُ: هُوَ (٥) ، وَأَبُو أَحْمَدَ الحَاكِمُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بنُ مَنْدَة،
(١) " تذكرة الحفاظ ": ٣ / ٨٥٥. (٢) " المنتظم: " ٦ / ٣٦٤ - ٣٦٥. (٣) " تذكرة الحفاظ ": ٣ / ٨٥٥ - ٨٥٦. (٤) المصدر السابق. (٥) أي صاحب " تاريخ نيسابور " محمد بن عبد الله، المعروف بابن البيع.

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