Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

whereupon he urged again, “I adjure you—tell me.”

Abū al-ʿAbbās replied, “I know by heart one hundred thousand ḥadith, complete with their chains of transmission and their texts, and I can cross-examine three hundred thousand ḥadith.” (1)

Abū al-ʿAlāʾ added, “I heard a number of people relate the same claim from Abū al-ʿAbbās.” (2)

With this same chain: Abū al-Qāsim al-Tanūkhī—reciting from memory—narrated to us; I heard Abū al-Ḥasan Muḥammad ibn ʿUmar al-ʿAlawī say:

“Leadership in Kūfah first belonged to Banī al-Ghadan, then the authority of Banī ʿUbayd Allāh became widespread. My father resolved to fight them and gathered the troops. Abū al-ʿAbbās ibn ʿUqda came to him carrying a fascicle of thirty-six folios that contained many ḥadith on maintaining family ties. My father was impressed and considered it a large compilation, so he said to him,
‘Abū al-ʿAbbās, reports of your prodigious memory have reached me and I find them astonishing. How much have you actually memorised?’

He answered, ‘With full chains and texts I have memorised two hundred and fifty thousand ḥadith, and I can debate six hundred thousand ḥadith—chains, some texts, as well as mursal and interrupted reports.’ (3)

With this same chain: Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī ibn Makhlad al-Warrāq—in the presence of al-Barqānī—narrated to us; I heard ʿAbd Allāh al-Fārisī—whom al-Barqānī knew—say:

“I stayed with my brothers in Kūfah for several years, writing down ḥadith from Ibn ʿUqda. When we were about to depart we bid him farewell, and he said,
‘So you think you have taken enough of what you have heard from me! From the least of the teachers I have heard, I still possess one hundred thousand ḥadith.’

I replied, ‘Shaykh, we are four brothers, and each of us has written one hundred thousand ḥadith from you.’” (4)

(1) Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi, Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 5, p. 17. (2) Ibid. (3) Ibid.; the material in brackets is taken from that source, which reads “in Bani al-Fadan” with an initial fa. (4) Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi, Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 5, pp. 17–18.
وَقَالَ: عَزَمْتُ عَلَيْك إِلاَّ أَخبرتَنِي. فَقَالَ أَبُو العَبَّاسِ: أَحفظُ مائَة أَلْفِ حَدِيْث بِالإِسْنَاد وَالمَتْن، وَأُذَاكر بِثَلاَث مائَة أَلْف حَدِيْث (١) . قَالَ أَبُو العَلاَء: وَسَمِعْتُ جَمَاعَةً يذكرُوْنَ، عَنْ أَبِي العَبَّاسِ مِثْل ذَلِكَ (٢) . وَبِهِ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو القَاسِمِ التَّنُوْخِيُّ - مِنْ حِفْظِهِ - سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدَ بنَ عُمَرَ العَلَوِيّ، يَقُوْلُ: كَانَتِ الرِّيَاسَةُ بِالكُوْفَةِ فِي بنِي الغدَان قبلَنَا، ثُمَّ فَشَتْ رِئَاسَةُ بنِي عُبَيْد اللهِ، فَعَزَمَ أَبِي عَلَى قِتَالِهِم، وَجمع الجموعَ، فَدَخَلَ إِلَيْهِ أَبُو العَبَّاسِ بنُ عُقْدَة، وَقَدْ جمع جُزْءاً فِيْهِ سِتٌ وَثَلاَثُوْنَ وَرقَةً، وَفِيْهَا حَدِيْثٌ كَثِيْر فِي صِلَةِ الرَّحِم، فَاسْتَعْظَمَ أَبِي ذَلِكَ، وَاسْتكثَرَه، فَقَالَ لَهُ: يَا أَبَا العَبَّاسِ، بَلَغَنِي مِنْ حِفْظِكَ لِلْحَدِيْثِ مَا اسْتكْثَرْتُه، فَكَم تَحْفَظ؟ قَالَ: أَحفظُ بِالأَسَانيد وَالمتُوْنَ خَمْسِيْنَ وَمَائتَيْ أَلف حَدِيْث، وَأُذَاكر بِالأَسَانيد وَبَعْضِ المتُوْنَ وَالمرَاسيل وَالمقَاطِيع بِسِت مائَة أَلْفِ حَدِيْث (٣) . وَبِهِ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عَلِيِّ بنِ مَخْلَد الوَرَّاق - بِحَضْرَة البَرْقَانِيّ - سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ الفَارِسِيّ - وَعرفه البَرْقَانِيّ - يَقُوْلُ: أَقمْت مَعَ إِخوتِي بِالكُوْفَةِ عِدَّة سِنِيْنَ نكتُبُ عَنِ ابْنِ عُقْدَة، فَلَمَّا أَرَدْنَا الانْصِرَافَ، وَدَّعنَاهُ، فَقَالَ: قَدِ اكتفيتُم بِمَا سَمِعْتُمْ مِنِّي!! أَقَلُّ شَيْخٍ سَمِعْتُ مِنْهُ، عِنْدِي عَنْهُ مائَة أَلْفِ حَدِيْث. فَقُلْتُ: أَيُّهَا الشَّيْخ نَحْنُ أَرْبَعَةُ إِخْوَة، قَدْ كَتَبَ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ منَا عَنْكَ مائَةَ أَلْفِ حَدِيْث (٤) .
(١) " تاريخ بغداد " ٥ / ١٧. (٢) المصدر السابق. (٣) المصدر السابق، وما بين حاصرتين منه، وفيه " في بني الفدان " بالفاء. (٤) " تاريخ بغداد " ٥ / ١٧ - ١٨.

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