Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Damascus—and was entrusted with the judiciary of Egypt. He was a meticulous shaykh, counted among the shrewdest of men, adept at running his affairs, and well acquainted with historical reports, books, and biographies.

He authored several works on hadith and compiled the book “Honouring Poverty above Wealth.”

It is reported that Yaḥyā ibn Makkī al-Muʿaddil said, “Had Abū Muḥammad ibn Zabr been upright, I would not have preferred any other man for the judgeship.” (1)

Abū ʿUmar Muḥammad ibn Yūsuf al-Kindī said: ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad al-Miṣrī told me that he saw Ibn Zabr pass by the cobblers in Damascus. They raised a commotion, striking their benches and uttering foul words, while he returned their salām, pretended not to hear, and acted as though they were praying for him. (2)

I say: He first held the judgeship of Egypt in 316 AH, was removed after a year, reinstated in 320 AH, dismissed again, then appointed once more in 329 AH, dying a month later. He passed away there in Rabīʿ al-Awwal.

155 – Ḥabshūn ibn Mūsā ibn Ayyūb, Abū Naṣr al-Baghdādī * (3)

The shaykh, Abū Naṣr al-Baghdādī, known as al-Khallāl. (4)

He heard hadith from: al-Ḥasan ibn ʿArafah, ʿAlī ibn Ishkāb, and ʿAlī ibn Saʿīd

(1) Lisan al-Mizan, vol. 3, p. 253. (2) Al-Qudat, by al-Kindi. (*) Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 8, pp. 289–291; Al-Muntazam, vol. 6, pp. 331–332; Al-Ibar, vol. 2, p. 225; Shadharat al-Dhahab, vol. 2, p. 329. (3) The manuscript vocalises the ḥa with ḍamma, but we follow the accepted reading, as in Al-Ikmal, Al-Mushtabih, and Al-Tabsir. (4) Pronounced with an open kha and a doubled lam followed by an alif; this nisba refers to the making or selling of vinegar. See Al-Ansab, vol. 5, p. 217.
دِمَشْق - القَضَاء عَلَى مِصْرَ، وَكَانَ شَيْخاً ضَابطاً مِنَ الدُّهَاة، مُمَشِّياً لأُمُوْره، وَكَانَ عَارِفاً بِالأَخْبَار وَالكُتُب وَالسِّير. صَنّف فِي الحَدِيْثِ كُتُباً، وَعَمِلَ كتَابَ (تَشْرِيف الفَقْر عَلَى الغِنَى) . وَوَرَدَ أَنَّ يَحْيَى بنَ مَكِّي المُعَدَّل، قَالَ: لَوْ كَانَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ بنُ زَبْرٍ عَادلاً مَا عَدَلْتُ بِهِ قَاضِياً (١) . وَقَالَ أَبُو عُمَرَ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ يُوْسُفَ الكِنْدِيُّ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَلِيُّ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ المِصْرِيّ، أَنَّهُ رَأَى ابْنَ زَبْرٍ مرَّ بِدِمَشْقَ عَلَى الأَسَاكِفَة، فَشَغَبُوا، وَدَقُّوا عَلَى تخوتِهم قَائِلين كَلاَماً قبيحاً، وَهُوَ يُسَلِّم عَلَيْهِم، وَيتطَارَشُ وَيُظهِر أَنَّهُم يَدْعُون لَهُ (٢) . قُلْتُ: وَلِي قَضَاءَ مِصْرَ سنَةَ سِتَّ عَشْرَةَ وَثَلاَثِ مائَةٍ، وَعُزِلَ بَعْدَ سَنَةِ، ثُمَّ وَلِيهَا سنَةَ عِشْرِيْنَ، ثُمَّ عُزِلَ، وَولِيهَا سَنَة تِسْعٍ وَعِشْرِيْنَ، فَمَاتَ بَعْد شَهْر. مَاتَ فِيْهَا فِي رَبِيْعٍ الأَوَّلِ. ١٥٥ - حَبْشُونُ بنُ مُوْسَى بنِ أَيُّوْبَ أَبُو نَصْرٍ البَغْدَادِيُّ * (٣) الشَّيْخُ، أَبُو نَصْرٍ البَغْدَادِيُّ، الخَلاَّلُ (٤) . سَمِعَ مِنَ: الحَسَنِ بنِ عَرَفَةَ، وَعَلِيّ بنِ إِشْكَاب، وَعَلِيّ بنِ سَعِيْد
(١) " لسان الميزان ": ٣ / ٢٥٣. (٢) القضاة للكندي. (*) تاريخ بغداد: ٨ / ٢٨٩ - ٢٩١، المنتظم: ٦ / ٣٣١ - ٣٣٢، العبر: ٢ / ٢٢٥، شذرات الذهب: ٢ / ٣٢٩. (٣) في الأصل بضم الحاء، وما أثبتناه هو المعتمد كما في " الإكمال " و" المشتبه " و" التبصير ". (٤) بفتح الخاء المعجمة، وتشديد اللام ألف. هذه النسبة إلى عمل الخل أو بيعه. " الأنساب ": ٥ / ٢١٧.

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