He used to preside over a study circle in which he spoke about the Sufis.
He kept company with Abū Ḥamzah al-Baghdādī and al-Junayd, and he lived to nearly one hundred years of age.
Those who transmitted reports from him include Aḥmad ibn ʿAtāʾ al-Rūdhbārī and Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Rāzī; it is also said that he met Sarī al-Saqaṭī.
He was dark-skinned, and it is related that while on pilgrimage a man in Kūfah(1) seized him, saying, “You are my slave, and your name is Khayr.” He offered no resistance but submitted and went along. The man employed him for a time at weaving—his given name had been Muḥammad ibn Ismāʿīl—then after a while he released him, saying, “You are not my slave.”
It is said that for a period an aura resembling that of a slave was cast over him.(2)
He was renowned for his spiritual states and miraculous gifts.
He would attend the samāʿ, the devotional audition of the masters.
He passed away in 322 AH.
119 – al-Arzunānī, Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Ziyād
The distinguished imām and accomplished ḥāfiẓ, Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Ziyād, al-Arzunānī,(3) travelled through Greater Syria, Iraq, and Isfahān.