Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

He heard ḥadith from Saʿdān ibn Naṣr, Ḥafṣ ibn ʿAmr al-Rabālī, Aḥmad ibn Manṣūr al-Ramādī, ʿAbbās al-Dūrī, Ḥanbal ibn Isḥāq (1), and several others.

Those who related from him include Muḥammad ibn al-Muẓaffar, al-Dāraqutnī, Ibn Shāhīn, Abū al-Ḥasan Ibn al-Jundī, and others.

Leading imams studied jurisprudence under him.

Abū Isḥāq al-Marwazī (2) said, “When I entered Baghdad, there was no one there worthy to be studied under (3) except Ibn Surayj and Abū Saʿīd al-Iṣṭakhrī (4).”

Al-Khaṭīb said: “He was appointed judge of Qummar (5), and he also served as the market inspector of Baghdad, where he burned down the venue of amusement (6).”

He added: “He was scrupulous and ascetic, content with little of this world. He authored beneficial works, among them the book Adab al-Qaḍāʾ (Judicial Etiquette), the like of which no one else has produced (7).”

I add: he is counted among the scholars whose opinions constitute an independent wajh within the school.

It was said that his robe, turban, cloak, and trousers were all cut from a single piece of cloth (8).

(1) In Tarikh Baghdad, 7/268, the name is given as “Jamil,” which is a copyist’s error. See his biography in Tarikh Baghdad, 8/268–287; he was a cousin of Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal. (2) Tarikh Baghdad, 7/269, reads “Abu al-Hasan,” but this is a mistake. His biography will appear under no. 240 in this volume. (3) Tarikh Baghdad has the reading “an adras” (lit. “that I study”). (4) Tarikh Baghdad, 7/269; Tabaqat al-Shafi‘iyyah, 3/230. (5) A town near Isfahan. (6) See Tarikh Baghdad, 7/69, where al-Khatib calls it “Taq al-La‘b.” (7) Tarikh Baghdad, 7/269. (8) Tarikh Baghdad, 7/269.
سَمِعَ: سَعْدان بن نَصْرٍ، وَحَفْص بن عَمْرٍو الرَّبَالِيّ، وَأَحْمَد بن مَنْصُوْرٍ الرَّمَادِيّ، وَعباساً الدُّوْرِيّ، وَحَنْبَل (١) بن إِسْحَاقَ، وَعِدَّة. وَعَنْهُ: مُحَمَّد بن المُظَفَّر، وَالدَّارَقُطْنِيّ، وَابْن شَاهِيْن، وَأَبُو الحَسَنِ ابْن الجندِي، وَآخَرُوْنَ. وَتَفَقَّهَ بِهِ أَئِمَّة. قَالَ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ المَرْوَزِيّ (٢) لَمَّا دَخَلت بَغْدَاد لَمْ يَكُنْ بِهَا مَنْ يَسْتَحق أَنْ يدرس (٣) عَلَيْهِ إِلاَّ ابْن سُرَيْج وَأَبُو سَعِيْدٍ الإِصطخرِي (٤) . وَقَالَ الخَطِيْبُ: وَلِي قَضَاء قُمَّر (٥) ، وَولِي حسبَة بَغْدَاد فَأَحرق مَكَان المَلاَهِي (٦) . قَالَ: وَكَانَ وَرِعاً زَاهِداً متقللاً مِنَ الدُّنْيَا لَهُ تَصَانِيْف مُفِيْدَة مِنْهَا كِتَاب (أَدب القَضَاء) لَيْسَ لأَحَد مثله (٧) . قُلْتُ: وَهُوَ صَاحِبُ وَجه. وَقِيْلَ: إِنَّ ثَوْبه وَعِمَامَته وَطيلسَانه وَسرَاويله كَانَ مِنْ شقَة وَاحِدَة (٨) .
(١) في " تاريخ بغداد ": ٧ / ٢٦٨ " جميل " وهو تحريف. انظر ترجمته في " تاريخ بغداد ": ٨ / ٢٦٨ - ٢٨٧. وهو ابن عم الامام أحمد بن حنبل. (٢) في " تاريخ بغداد ": ٧ / ٢٦٩ " أبو الحسن " وهو وهم. وستأتي ترجمته رقم / ٢٤٠ / من هذا الجزء. (٣) في " تاريخ بغداد ": أن أدرس. (٤) " تاريخ بغداد ": ٧ / ٢٦٩ و" طبقات الشافعية ": ٣ / ٢٣٠. (٥) مدينة قرب أصبهان. (٦) انظر " تاريخ بغداد ": ٧ / ٦٩، وقد سماه الخطيب: " طاق اللعب ". (٧) " تاريخ بغداد ": ٧ / ٢٦٩. (٨) " تاريخ بغداد ": ٧ / ٢٦٩.

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