Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Ṭalāʾiʿ ibn Ruzzīk (1) installed al-ʿĀḍid after al-Fāʾiz; the youth remained entirely under his guardian’s control, with no power to loose or bind.

Al-ʿĀḍid himself was abusive, vile, and dull-witted. Qadi Shams al-Din Ibn Khallikan relates: “Whenever he set eyes on a Sunni, he deemed the man’s blood lawful to spill. His vizier, al-Malik al-Ṣāliḥ Ṭalāʾiʿ, governed in a reprehensible manner: he hoarded grain, executed a number of commanders, weakened the state by killing men of insight and courage, confiscated property, and ruled with tyranny (2).”

During al-ʿĀḍid’s reign Ḥusayn ibn Nizār ibn al-Mustanṣir ibn al-Ẓāhir, an ʿUbaydid claimant, advanced from the Maghrib with a large force. As he neared Egypt, his own confidants betrayed him, arrested him, and delivered him to al-ʿĀḍid, who slaughtered him in 557 AH (3).

Al-ʿĀḍid then married Ṭalāʾiʿ’s daughter. Soon after, Ṭalāʾiʿ began withholding the stipends of the army and the emirs, so they— with al-ʿĀḍid’s consent— conspired to kill him. A group lay in wait for him inside the palace and wounded him; his mamluks burst in, slew the attackers, and carried Ṭalāʾiʾ away, but he did not live till nightfall. That occurred in Ramadan 556 AH (4).

His son, al-Malik al-ʿĀdil Ruzzīk (5), succeeded him. Ruzzīk was a polished poet, staunch in his Rafidite creed, generous and courageous. He engaged in debates on the imamate and on predestination, and three nights before his death (6) he composed the following lines:

(1) See p. 205, note 2 of this volume. (2) Ibn Khallikan, Wafayat al-ayan, vol. 3, p. 110. (3) Same source, which adds: “It is said that this took place in the time of the hafiz Abd al-Majid.” (4) See al-Kamil, vol. 11, pp. 274–276. (5) His biography is found in al-Nukat al-Asriyya, pp. 52–67, and in Wafayat al-ayan, vol. 2, pp. 529–530. (6) Additional material taken from al-Nukat al-Asriyya, p. 48.
أَقَامه طلاَئِعُ بنُ رُزِّيك (١) بَعْدَ الفَائِزِ، فَكَانَ مِنْ تَحْتِ حِجره، لاَ حَلَّ لَدَيْهِ وَلاَ رَبْط. وَكَانَ العَاضد سَبَّاباً خَبِيْثاً مُتَخَلِّفاً. قَالَ القَاضِي شَمْسُ الدِّيْنِ بنُ خَلِّكَانَ: كَانَ إِذَا رَأَى سُنِّياً اسْتَحَلَّ دَمَه، وَسَارَ وَزِيْرُه الملكُ الصَّالِحُ طلاَئِعُ سيرَةً مَذمومَة، وَاحتكر الغَلاَّت، وَقتلَ عِدَّةَ أُمرَاء، وَأَضْعَفَ أَحْوَالَ الدَّوْلَةِ بِقَتْلِ ذوِي الرَّأْي وَالبَأْسِ، وَصَادَرَ وَعَسَف (٢) . وفِي أَيَّام العَاضِدِ أَقَبْلَ حُسَيْنُ بنُ نزَارِ بن المُسْتَنْصر بنِ الظَّاهِر، العُبَيْديُّ مِنَ الغَرْبِ فِي جَمْع كَثِيْرٍ، فَلَمَّا قَارَبَ مِصْرَ غَدَرَ بِهِ خوَاصُّه، وَقبضُوا عَلَيْهِ، وَأَتَوْا بِهِ العَاضِدَ، فَذَبحهُ فِي سَنَةِ سَبْعٍ وَخَمْسِيْنَ (٣) . وَتَزَوَّجَ العَاضِدُ ببنتِ طلاَئِع، وَأَخَذَ طلاَئِعُ فِي قَطْع أَخْبَار العَسْكَرِ وَالأُمَرَاءِ، فَتَعَاقَدُوا بِموَافقَةِ العَاضِدِ لَهُم عَلَى قَتْلِه، فَكَمَنَ لَهُ عِدَّةٌ فِي القَصْر، فَجَرحُوهُ، فَدَخَلَ مَمَالِيْكُه، فَقَتَلُوا أَولئك، وَحَمَلُوهُ، فَمَا أَمْسَى، وَذَلِكَ فِي رَمَضَانَ سَنَةَ سِتٍّ وَخَمْسِيْنَ (٤) . وَوَلِي مَكَانَه وَلَدُهُ الملكُ العَادلُ رُزِّيك (٥) . وَكَانَ مليحَ النَّظْمِ، قويَّ الرَّفْضِ، جَوَاداً شُجَاعاً، يُنَاظُر عَلَى الإِمَامَةِ وَالقدَر، وَعَمِلَ قَبْلَ مَوْتِهِ بِثَلاَث لَيَالٍ (٦) :
(١) انظر ص / ٢٠٥ / تعليق / ٢ / من هذا الجزء. (٢) " وفيات الأعيان ": ٣ / ١١٠. (٣) المصدر السابق، " وقيل: إن ذلك كان في أيام الحافظ عبد المجيد ". (٤) انظر " الكامل ": ١١ / ٢٧٤ - ٢٧٦. (٥) ترجمته في " النكت العصرية ": ٥٢ - ٦٧، و" وفيات الأعيان ": ٢ / ٥٢٩ - ٥٣٠. (٦) زيادة من " النكت العصرية ": ٤٨.

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