Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Al-Āmir remained on the throne for twenty-nine years and nine months. One day he went out to the outskirts of Cairo, crossed the bridge to Giza (1), and there armed men (2) lay in ambush. They fell upon him with their swords while he was accompanied by only a small escort, and he was carried back to the palace badly wounded.

He died without leaving an heir.

He was the tenth of the Batinite caliphs, so allegiance was transferred to a cousin of his, al-Ḥāfiẓ li-Dīn Allāh (3).

Al-Āmir was of medium stature, very dark-complexioned, and bulging-eyed. He was considered fortunate, intelligent, and knowledgeable, yet his creed was corrupt. Bloodthirsty and rebellious, he was a tyrant, shameless and profligate, who plundered the populace.

He lived thirty-five years (4) and met his end in Dhu al-Qaʿdah of the year 524 AH. The oath of allegiance had first been given to him when he was five years old.

75 – al-Ḥāfiẓ li-Dīn Allāh ʿAbd al-Majīd ibn Muḥammad ibn al-Mustanṣir*
The ruler of Egypt, Abū al-Maymūn ʿAbd al-Majīd, son of the amir Muḥammad ibn al-Mustanṣir.

= Al-Mumin ibn Ali, king of Morocco and founder of the Almohad state. He was very tall, keen-eyed and exceptionally astute; he died in 524 AH/1130 CE. For his career, see al-Muʿjib, p. 178 ff., and his entry in Wafayat al-Aʿyan, vol. 5, pp. 45–55. The present author will give his own notice in volume 19, no. 319. (1) Wafayat al-Aʿyan, vol. 5, p. 301, reads “al-Jazira”. (2) He was killed by partisans of his uncle Nizar—who had himself been put to death by his father al-Mustaʿli—shortly after the battle of Alexandria; see al-Nujum al-Zahira, vol. 5, pp. 184–185, and this volume, p. 197, note 2. (3) al-Kamil, vol. 10, pp. 664–665. (4) Wafayat al-Aʿyan, vol. 4, p. 302. (*) al-Kamil, vol. 10, p. 665 ff.; Wafayat al-Aʿyan, vol. 3, pp. 235–237; al-ʿIbar, vol. 4.
وَبَقِيَ الآمِر فِي المُلْك تِسْعاً وَعِشْرِينَ سَنَةً وَتسعَةَ أَشهر إِلَى أَنْ خَرَجَ يَوْماً إِلَى ظَاهِر القَاهرَة، وَعدَّى عَلَى الجِسْر إِلَى الجِيزَة (١) ، فَكَمَنَ لَهُ رِجَالٌ (٢) فِي السِّلاَحِ، ثُمَّ نزلُوا عَلَيْهِ بِأَسْيَافهُم، وَكَانَ فِي طَائِفَةٍ لَيْسَتْ بكَثِيْرَةٍ، فَرُدَّ إِلَى الْقصر مثخناً بِالجرَاح. وَهَلَكَ مِنْ غَيْرِ عَقِبٍ. وَكَانَ العَاشرَ مِنَ الخُلَفَاءِ البَاطنيَّة فَبايعُوا ابْنَ عَمٍّ لَهُ، وَهوَالحَافِظ لِدِيْنِ اللهِ (٣) . وَكَانَ الآمِر رَبْعَةً، شَدِيدَ الأُدْمَةِ، جَاحظَ الْعين، وَكَانَ حَسَنَ الْحَظ، جَيِّد الْعقل وَالمَعْرِفَة - لَكِنَّه خَبِيْثُ المعتَقَد - سفَّاكاً لِلدِّمَاءِ، متمرّداً جَبَّاراً فَاحشاً فَاسقاً، صَادر الخلقَ. عَاشَ خمساً وَثَلاَثِيْنَ سَنَةً (٤) . وَانقَلَعَ فِي ذِي القَعْدَةَ سَنَةَ أَرْبَعٍ وَعِشْرِيْنَ وَخَمْس مائَة. وَبُوْيِع وَلَهُ خَمْسَة أَعْوَامٍ. ٧٥ - الحَافِظُ لِدِيْنِ اللهِ عَبْد المَجِيْدِ بن مُحَمَّد بن المُسْتَنْصِر * صَاحِبُ مِصْر، أَبُو المَيْمُوْنِ عَبْدُ المَجِيْدِ بنُ الأَمِيْر مُحَمَّدِ بنِ المُسْتَنْصِر
= المؤمن بن علي، ملك المغرب، ومؤسس دولة الموحدين. كان عظيم الهامة، حديث النظر، داهية، توفي سنة ٥٢٤ هـ. انظر أخباره في " المعجب "، ١٧٨ وما بعدها، وترجمته في " وفيات الأعيان ": ٥ / ٤٥ - ٥٥. وسيورد المؤلف ترجمته في الجزء التاسع عشر برقم ٣١٩. (١) في " وفيات الأعيان ": ٥ / ٣٠١ " الجزيرة ". (٢) قتله جماعة من أعوان عمه نزار المقتول بيد أبيه المستعلي، بعد واقعة الإسكندرية. انظر " النجوم الزاهرة ": ٥ / ١٨٤ - ١٨٥. وص / ١٩٧ / تعليق / ٢ / من هذا الجزء. (٣) " الكامل ": ١٠ / ٦٦٤ - ٦٦٥. (٤) " وفيات الأعيان ": ٤ / ٣٠٢. (*) الكامل: ١٠ / ٦٦٥ وما بعدها، وفيات الأعيان: ٣ / ٢٣٥ - ٢٣٧، العبر: ٤ / =

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