Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

In the year 370, ʿAḍud al-Dawlah returned from Hamadhān, whereupon al-Ṭāʾiʿ went out to greet him—under compulsion—and no caliph had ever done the like (1).

In 371, a massive fire broke out in Baghdad, consuming vast stores of wealth (2).

In 372 the sultan ʿAḍud al-Dawlah died, as did the veiled lady Sārah, sister of al-Muqtadir, who was nearly ninety years old. People beat their faces in the markets for days in mourning over ʿAḍud, and his son Ṣamṣām al-Dawlah (3) took power.

In 377, al-ʿAzīz prepared to campaign against the Byzantines, but his fleet was burned. Enraged, he put to death two hundred people whom he held responsible. Soon afterward envoys from the Byzantine emperor arrived with gifts seeking a truce. He agreed on the condition that no Muslim captive remain in their realm and that the Friday sermon in Constantinople’s principal mosque be delivered in al-ʿAzīz’s name. The truce was concluded for seven years (4).

The governor of Ifrīqiyah, Yūsuf Buluggīn (5), died; his son al-Manṣūr succeeded him and sent offerings to al-ʿAzīz valued at one million dinars (6).

Famine intensified in Baghdad, and a kārah (7) of flour sold for 260 dirhams (8).

(1) al-Muntazam, vol. 7, p. 104. (2) al-Muntazam, vol. 7, pp. 107–108. (3) al-Muntazam, vol. 7, p. 113. (4) al-Nujum al-Zahira, vol. 4, pp. 151–152. (5) The manuscript erroneously reads “Yusuf ibn Balkin,” whereas Balkin’s own given name was Yusuf. He died in 373 AH; see Wafayat al-Ayan, vol. 1, p. 286. (6) al-Kamil, vol. 9, p. 34, which adds: “He sent a magnificent gift to al-Aziz, reportedly worth one million dinars.” (7) A kara equals fifty ratls. (8) al-Muntazam, vol. 7, p. 132.
وَفِي سَنَةِ سَبْعِيْنَ رَجَعَ عضُد الدَّوْلَة مِنْ هَمَذَان، فَخَرَجَ الطَّائِع لِتَلَقِّيه، أُكره عَلَى ذَا، وَمَا جَرَتَ عَادَةٌ لخَلِيْفَةٍ (١) بِهَذَا. وَفِي سَنَةِ إِحْدَى، وَقَعَ حَرِيْق عَظِيْمٌ بِبَغْدَادَ. وَذهبتِ الأَمْوَال (٢) . وَفِي سَنَةِ اثْنَتَيْنِ مَاتَ السُّلْطَانُ عَضُدُ الدَّوْلَة، وَالسيِّدَةُ المحُجَّبَة سَارَة أُخْت المُقْتَدِر، وَقَدْ قَاربت التِّسْعِيْنَ. وَلَطمُوا أَيَّاماً فِي الأَسوَاق عَلَى العَضُد، وَتَمَلَّكَ ابْنُهُ صَمصَامُ (٣) الدَّوْلَة. وَفِي سَنَةِ ٣٧٧ تَهَيَّأَ العَزِيْزُ لِغَزْو الرُّوْمِ، فَأُحْرِقَتْ مرَاكبُهُ فَغَضِبَ، وَقَتَلَ مَائَتَي نَفْس اتَّهمهُم. ثُمَّ وَصَلَت رسُل طَاغيَةِ الرُّوْمِ بهديَّةٍ، تطلُبُ الهُدنَة، فَأَجَابَ بِشَرْط أَنْ لاَ يبقَى فِي مَمْلَكَتهمْ أَسيرٌ، وَبأَن يخطبُوا للعَزِيْزِ بِقُسْطَنْطِينِيَّة فِي جَامِعِهَا. وَعُقِدَت سَبْعَة أَعْوَام (٤) . وَمَاتَ مُتَوَلِّي إِفْرِيْقِيَة يُوْسُفُ بُلّكِين (٥) ، وَقَامَ ابْنُهُ المَنْصُوْر، وَبَعَثَ تقَادم إِلَى العَزِيْز قيمتُها أَلف أَلف دِيْنَار (٦) . واشْتَدَّ القَحْطُ بِبَغْدَادَ. وَابتيعت كَارَة (٧) الدقيقِ بِمئتين وَسِتِّيْنَ دِرْهَماً (٨) .
(١) " المنتظم ": ٧ / ١٠٤. (٢) " المنتظم ": ٧ / ١٠٧ - ١٠٨. (٣) " المنتظم ": ٧ / ١١٣. (٤) " النجوم الزاهرة ": ٤ / ١٥١ - ١٥٢. (٥) في الأصل: يوسف بن بلكين. وهو وهم. إذ أن بلكين يسمى (يوسف) أيضا. وقد توفي سنة / ٣٧٣ / هـ انظر " وفيات الأعيان ": ١ / ٢٨٦. (٦) " الكامل ": ٩ / ٣٤ وفيه " وأرسل هدية عظيمة إلى العزيز. قيل: كانت قيمتها ألف ألف دينار ". (٧) الكارة: خمسون رطلا. (٨) " المنتظم ": ٧ / ١٣٢.

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