- Al-Qāʾim, Abū al-Qāsim Muḥammad ibn al-Mahdī ʿUbayd Allāh*
The ruler of the Maghrib, Abū al-Qāsim Muḥammad ibn al-Mahdī ʿUbayd Allāh.
Birth: Salamiyyah, in 278 AH (1).
He entered the Maghrib with his father, and when his father died in 322 AH he was given the pledge of allegiance.
He was imposing and courageous, yet scant in virtue and corrupt in creed.
In 332 AH Abū Yazīd Makhlad ibn Kaydād, a Berber, rose against him.
Fierce battles erupted between them; Makhlad besieged him in al-Mahdiyyah, tightened the noose around him, and seized his lands (2).
After that al-Qāʾim fell prey to delusions, lost his mind, and became a defiant devil who embraced heresy.
The theologian Qāḍī ʿAbd al-Jabbār relates that al-Qāʾim openly reviled the prophets.
His crier would shout, “Curse the Cave and all that it contains!” (3)
He put to death a number of scholars.
He corresponded with the Qarmaṭians of Bahrain, instructing them to burn mosques and Qur’an codices.
Consequently, forces began to gather—