Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Sharaf al-Dawla was noted for his justice. In his days Abu Manṣūr Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan served as vizier; he came with twenty million dirhams and was a man of gentleness and piety. (1)

One instance of Sharaf al-Dawla’s fairness was his restoring to the sayyid Abu al-Ḥasan Muḥammad b. ʿUmar his confiscated estates, whose yearly revenue exceeded one million dinars. (2)

Prices in Baghdad soared: a kārah (3) of coarse flour (4) sold for two hundred and forty dirhams. (5)

Around the same time Basra was struck by a scorching simoom, (6) and many people died in the streets. (7)

At Famm al-Ṣulḥ a violent wind tore through the Tigris, so that—according to report—the river-bed was laid bare; it damaged the town’s congregational mosque and lifted a boat laden with livestock, depositing it in the district of Jūkha, (9) where it was seen several days later. We ask God for well-being. (10)

When Sharaf al-Dawla died, the caliph al-Taʾiʿ came to offer condolences to his brother Bahāʾ al-Dawla Abū Naṣr. (11) Abū Naṣr kissed the ground several times, and al-Taʾiʿ invested him with the collar, the two bracelets, and the seven robes of honor, thereby conferring sovereignty upon him. He confirmed in the vizierate the aforesaid Abu Manṣūr—known as Ibn

(1) Al-Muntazam, vol. 7, p. 135. (2) Al-Muntazam, vol. 7, p. 136. ʿAdud al-Dawla had already confiscated it. (3) Al-kara: fifty ratls (roughly fifty pounds). (4) Khubz asmar ghayr naqi (Persian): coarse, unrefined brown bread. (5) Al-Muntazam, vol. 7, p. 136. (6) The manuscript reads hada (“sharp”). (7) Al-Muntazam, vol. 7, p. 142. (8) The more plausible reading may be “jarafat.” (9) According to Yaqut, the name is pronounced with a ḍamma and a short vowel, though it can also be opened; the author of al-Qamus records it with a fatha. It is a town in the province of Wasit. (10) Al-Muntazam, vol. 7, p. 141. (11) The manuscript has “his son,” which is an error.
وَكَانَ شَرَفُ الدَّوْلَةِ فِيْهِ عَدْلٌ، وَوَزَرَ فِي أَيَّامه أَبُو مَنْصُوْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ الحَسَنِ، وَمِمَّا قَدِمَ مَعَهُ عِشْرُوْنَ أَلف أَلف دِرْهَم، وَكَانَ ذَا رِفْق وَدِينٍ (١) . وَمِنْ عَدْلِ شرفِ الدَّوْلَة رَدَّهُ عَلَى السَّيد أَبِي الحَسَنِ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ عُمَرَ أَملاكَه. وَكَانَ مَغلُّهَا فِي السَّنَة أَزيدَ مِنْ أَلفِ أَلفِ دِيْنَار (٢) . وعظُم الغَلاَءُ بِبَغْدَادَ، حَتَّى بِيْعَتْ كَارَة (٣) الدَّقِيق الخُشكَار (٤) بِمئتينِ وَأَرْبَعِيْنَ دِرْهَماً (٥) . وفِي هَذَا الحُدُوْدِ جَاءَ بِالبَصْرَةِ سَمُوم حَارَّةٌ (٦) ، فَمَاتَ جَمَاعَة فِي الطُّرُق (٧) . وَجَاءَ بفَم الصِّلْحِ رِيْح خَرَقَتْ (٨) دِجْلَةَ، حَتَّى بَانتْ أَرضُهَا - فِيْمَا قِيْلَ -، وَهدَّتْ فِي جَامِعِهَا، وَاحتملَتْ زَوْرَقاً فِيْهِ موَاشِيَ، فَطَرَحَتْهُ بِأَرْضِ جوخى (٩) فرأَوهُ بَعْد أَيَّام، نَسْأَل اللهَ العَافيَة (١٠) . وَلَمَّا مَاتَ شَرَفُ الدَّوْلَةِ، جَاءَ الطَّائِع يُعزِي أَخَاهُ (١١) بهَاءَ الدَّوْلَةِ أَبَا نَصْرٍ. فَقبَّل أَبُو نَصْرٍ الأَرْض مَرَّات، وَسَلْطَنَه الطّ?ائِع بِالطَّوْق وَالسِّوَارين وَالخِلَع السَّبْع، فَأَقَرَّ فِي وَزَارَتِهِ أَبَا مَنْصُوْر المَذْكُوْر، وَيُعْرَفُ بِابْنِ
(١) " المنتظم ": ٧ / ١٣٥. (٢) " المنتظم ": ٧ / ١٣٦. وكان عضد الدولة قد صادره. (٣) الكارة: خمسون رطلا. (٤) الخبز الأسمر غير النقي (فارسي) . (٥) " المنتظم ": ٧ / ١٣٦. (٦) في الأصل: حادة. (٧) " المنتظم ": ٧ / ١٤٢. (٨) ربما يكون الوجه: " جرفت ". (٩) قال ياقوت: بالضم والقصر، وقد يفتح، وضبطها صاحب القاموس بالفتح، وهي بلدة من أعمال واسط. (١٠) " المنتظم " ٧ / ١٤١. (١١) في الأصل: ابنه، وهو وهم.

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