Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

O ʿAdud al-Dawla, whose two hands are fastened, in pride, to the noblest roots of his lineage!
Even the sandal beneath his sole boasts of him—then what of the crown that rests upon his brow? (1)

Al-Taʾiʿ subsequently married a daughter of ʿAdud al-Dawla. (2) ʿAdud was then escorted back from Hamadhan to Baghdad, and the Caliph himself went out to receive him—something for which there was no precedent, but he had asked that it be done. Al-Taʾiʿ could not decline, for ʿAdud’s power was formidable. (3)

Al-ʿAzīz dispatched a letter that began: “From the servant of God, the Commander of the Faithful, to ʿAdud al-Dawla Abū Shujāʿ, client of the Commander of the Faithful. Peace be upon you. The object of this message is to win your goodwill, together with what the envoy will convey orally.” ʿAdud replied with an emissary and a letter expressing friendship and a brief apology.

The ʿAdudi Bimaristan (hospital) was formally opened in 372 AH, and that same year, in Shawwal, he died. (4) His son Samsām al-Dawla took over; the death was concealed for four months. The Caliph came to console his son, and mourning with face-slapping was held in the markets for several days. (5)

In 376 AH the Iraqi army split and sided with Sharaf al-Dawla Shīrawayh, (6) brother of Samsām al-Dawla. Samsām was humbled and hastened to serve his brother, but Sharaf imprisoned him and ordered him to be blinded. Sharaf al-Dawla and the blinded captive both died in a month of 379 AH.

= He composed a work entitled Kitab Jilah; he was placed in charge of the chancery and the court of grievances (mazalim) during the reign of the Abbasid caliph al-Mutiʿ lillah, and was later appointed by Muʿizz al-Dawla to head his own chancery. He also wrote al-Taji, a chronicle of the Buyid dynasty. He died in 384 AH/994–95 CE, and a biographical notice on him appears in Yatimat al-Dahr, 2/218–286. (1) Rasum Dar al-Khilafa, 94–98; al-Muntazam, 7/98–100. (2) As mentioned above on p. 120, he also married the daughter of ʿIzz al-Dawla; al-Muntazam, 7/101. (3) Al-Muntazam, 7/104. (4) Al-Muntazam, 7/112–113; his full biography is given in the same work, 7/113–118. (5) Al-Muntazam, 7/120. (6) In al-Kamil, 9/61, the name appears as “Shir Zil.” (7) Al-Kamil, 9/61.
يَا عَضدَ الدَّوْلَة الَّذِي عَلِقَتْ ... يدَاهُ مِنْ فَخْرِهِ بأَعْرُقِهِ يفْتَخر النَّعْلُ تَحْتَ أَخْمَصِهِ ... فَكَيْفَ بِالتَّاج فَوْقَ مَفْرِقِهِ (١) ؟! وَتَزَوَّجَ الطَّائِع ببنتِ عَضُدِ الدَّوْلَةِ (٢) ، وَرُدَّ العضُدُ مِنْ هَمَذَانَ إِلَى بَغْدَادَ، فتلقَّاهُ الخَلِيْفَةُ، وَلَمْ تجرِ بِذَلِكَ عَادَةٌ، وَلَكِنْ بَعَثَ يطلُبُ ذَلِكَ. فَمَا وَسِع الطَّائِع التَّأَخّرُ، كَانَ مُفْرِطَ السَّطْوَة (٣) . وَبَعَثَ إِلَيْهِ العَزِيْز كِتَاباً أَوَّلُهُ: مِنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ أَمِيْرِ المُؤْمِنِيْنَ إِلَى عَضُدِ الدَّوْلَة أَبِي شجَاع مَوْلَى أَمِيْرِ المُؤْمِنِيْنَ. سلاَمٌ عَلَيْك، مضمُوْنُ الرِّسَالَة الاسْتِمَالَة مَعَ مَا يُشَافِهُهُ بِهِ الرَّسُول، فَبَعَثَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُوْلاً وَكِتَاباً فِيْهِ مودَّةٌ وَاعتِذَارٌ مُجْمَلٌ. وَأُديرَ المَارَسْتَانُ العضُدِيُّ فِي سَنَةِ اثْنَتَيْنِ وَسَبْعِيْنَ وَثَلاَثِ مائَةٍ، ثُمَّ مَاتَ هُوَ فِي شوَّالِهَا (٤) . وَقَامَ وَلده صَمْصَام الدَّوْلَة، وَكُتم مَوْتُهُ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشهرٍ، وَجَاءَ الخَلِيْفَةُ فَعزّى وَلَدَهُ، وَلُطِم عَلَيْهِ فِي الأَسوَاقِ أَيَّاماً (٥) . وَفِي سَنَةِ ٣٧٦ اخْتَلَفَ عَسْكُر العِرَاقِ، وَمَالُوا إِلَى شرفِ الدَّوْلَةِ شِيْرَوَيْه (٦) أَخِي صَمْصَامِ الدَّوْلَة، فَذلَّ الصَّمْصَام وَبَادَرَ إِلَى خِدْمَةِ أَخِيْهِ، فَاعتَقَلَهُ ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بكحلِهِ فَمَاتَ شرف الدَّوْلَة وَالمَكْحُوْلُ فِي شَهْر مِنْ سنَة ٣٧٩،
= كتاب جيله، تقلد دواوين الرسائل والمظالم أيام المطيع لله العباسي، ثم قلده معز الدولة ديوان رسائله. له كتاب " التاجي " في أخبار بني بويه، توفي سنة / ٣٨٤ / هـ له ترجمة في " يتيمة الدهر ": ٢ / ٢١٨ - ٢٨٦. (١) " رسوم دار الخلافة ": ٩٤ - ٩٨، و" المنتظم ": ٧ / ٩٨ - ١٠٠. (٢) تقدم في الصفحة ١٢٠ أنه تزوج بنت عز الدولة أيضا. " المنتظم ": ٧ / ١٠١. (٣) " المنتظم ": ٧ / ١٠٤. (٤) " المنتظم ": ٧ / ١١٢ - ١١٣. وترجمته في الكتاب نفسه: ١١٣ - ١١٨. (٥) " المنتظم ": ٧ / ١٢٠. (٦) في " الكامل ": ٩ / ٦١ " شير زيل " (٧) " الكامل ": ٩ / ٦١.

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