Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

and Syria as well; in Damascus they inserted into the call to prayer the phrase hayya ʿalā khayr al-ʿamal (“Come to the best of deeds”) (1). Rāfiḍī doctrines then flared up across the lands, east and west (2), and the Sunnah was pushed partly into obscurity. The Byzantines overran Nisibis and other towns—there is no strength or power except with Allah (3).

In Baghdad a foot-soldier from the police contingent was killed, whereupon the head of the city sent men who set fire to several markets, and Baghdad was ravaged by a terrible conflagration. Women and children perished in the blaze; the tally of what was destroyed came to three hundred and twenty houses, three hundred and seventeen shops, and thirty-three mosques.

Supplications against the chief—Abū al-Faḍl al-Shīrāzī (4)—multiplied; he was subsequently given poison and died (5). During this period the city of Cairo was founded for al-Muʿizz the Fāṭimid.

In Baghdad the vizierate passed to Abū Ṭāhir ibn Baqiyya. His fixed allowance came to one thousand ratls of ice per day and one thousand mann of candles per month. He served as vizier to ʿIzz al-Dawla for four years, after which ʿAḍud al-Dawla had him crucified (6).

When paralysis gained full control over al-Muṭīʿ, the chamberlain Subuktegin urged him to depose himself and hand the caliphate to his son al-Ṭāʾiʿ. He did so on the thirteenth of Dhū al-Qaʿda in the year 363 AH (7), and they recorded his abdication in the name of Abū al-Ḥasan

(1) Al-Suyuti, Tarikh al-Khulafa, p. 402. (2) An allusion to the Buyids and to the Ubaydid (Fatimid) dynasty. (3) Ibn al-Athir, al-Kamil, vol. 8, p. 618. (4) Al-Abbas ibn al-Hasan, Abu al-Fadl al-Shirazi, acted as deputy vizier for al-Muhallabi, was then appointed vizier by ‘Izz al-Dawla, imprisoned, reinstated to the vizierate in 360 AH, dismissed two years later and disgraced. He was taken to Kufa in chains and died there shortly afterwards, reportedly poisoned. Contemporary sources describe him as harsh and tyrannical. See Ibn Miskawayh, Tajarib al-Umam, vol. 6, pp. 269-313. (5) Ibn al-Jawzi, al-Muntazam, vol. 7, p. 60. (6) Abu al-Hasan Muhammad ibn ‘Umar ibn Ya‘qub al-Anbari eulogised him in a well-known poem: ‘Uluwun fi l-hayati wa-fi l-mamati (Loftiness in life and in death) Lahaqqun anta ihda l-mu‘jizati (Indeed, you are one of the marvels); Ka’anna n-nasa hawlaka hina qamu (As though the people around you when they rose) Wufudu nadaka ayama s-salati (Were delegations seeking your generosity on the days of prayer). (7) The autograph copy reads “thirty-three,” which is a mistake.
وَالشَّامَ، وَأَذَّنُوا بِدِمَشْقَ بحِي عَلَى خَيْر الْعَمَل (١) ، وَغَلَتِ البِلاَدُ بِالرَّفْضِ شَرْقاً وَغَرْباً (٢) ، وَخَفِيَتِ السُّنَّة قَلِيْلاً، وَاسْتبَاحتِ الرُّوْم نَصِيبين وَغيرَهُا، فَلاَ قوَّةَ إِلاَّ بِاللهِ (٣) ، وَقُتِلَ بِبَغْدَادَ رَاجلٌ مِنْ أَعوَان الشِّحْنَة، فَبَعَثَ رَئِيْسُ بَغْدَادَ مَن طَرَح َالنَّار فِي أَسوَاقٍ فَاحْتَرَقَتْ بَغْدَادُ حَرِيْقاً مهوّلاً. وَاحترق النِّسَاء وَالأَوْلاَد، فَعِدَّة مَا احْتَرَقَ ثَلاَث مائَة وَعِشْرُوْنَ دَاراً، وَثَلاَثِ مائَةٍ وَسبعَة عشر دُكَّاناً، وَثَلاَثَةٌ وَثَلاَثُوْنَ مَسْجِداً. وَكُثر الدُّعَاء عَلَى الرّئيس، وَهُوَ أَبُو الفَضْلِ الشِّيْرَازيُّ (٤) ، ثُمَّ سُقي، وَهَلَكَ (٥) ، وَأُنْشِئَتْ مَدِيْنَةُ القَاهرَة لِلْمعزِّ العُبَيدِيّ. وَوَزَرَ بِبَغْدَادَ أَبُو طَاهِرٍ بنُ بَقِيَّة، فَكَانَ رَاتِبُهُ مِنَ الثَّلج فِي اليَوْمِ أَلف رِطل، وَمِنَ الشَّمع فِي الشَّهْرِ أَلف مَنٍّ، فَوِزْرُ لعزّ الدَّوْلَة أَرْبَع سِنِيْنَ، ثُمَّ صلبَه عضدُ الدَّوْلَة (٦) . وَلَمَّا تحكَّم الفَالِج فِي المُطِيع دَعَاهُ سُبُكْتِكِين الحَاجِبُ إِلَى عَزْل نَفْسِهِ، وَتَسْلِيمِ الخِلاَفَة إِلَى ابْنِهِ الطَّايعِ فَفَعَلَ ذَلِكَ فِي ثَالث عشر ذِي القَعْدَةِ سَنَةَ ثَلاَثٍ وَسِتِّيْنَ (٧) . وَأَثبتُوا خَلْعَه عَلَى أَبِي الحَسَنِ
(١) " تاريخ الخلفاء ": ٤٠٢. (٢) إشارة إلى بني بويه والعبيديين الذين يسمون بالفاطميين. (٣) " الكامل ": ٨ / ٦١٨. (٤) العباس بن الحسن، أبو الفضل الشيرازي، ناب في الوزارة عن المهلبي، واستوزره عز الدولة ثم اعتقل، ثم أعيد إلى الوزارة سنة / ٣٦٠ / هـ، وعزل بعد سنتين ونكب، حمل إلى الكوفة محبوسا، فمات فيها بعد مدة قصيرة، قيل: مسموما، وكان ظلوما غشوما. " تجارب الأمم ": ٦ / ٢٦٩ - ٣١٣. (٥) " المنتظم ": ٧ / ٦٠. (٦) وقد رثاه أبو الحسن محمد بن عمر بن يعقوب الأنباري بقصيدته المشهورة: علو في الحياة وفي الممات * لحق أنت إحدى المعجزات كأن الناس حولك حين قاموا * وفود نداك أيام الصلات (٧) في الأصل: ثلاث وثلاثين، وهو وهم.

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