Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

until he was in the very midst, while he was accompanied by only a small detachment. His ranks broke and scattered; a Berber hurled a missile at him, so he toppled to the ground and was slaughtered. His head was hoisted upon a spear and his clothes were stripped away, so that his nakedness had to be covered with weeds. Afterwards they levelled the ground over him and erased every trace of his grave.⦗1⦘

Al-Ṣūlī relates that the man who killed him was a slave belonging to Buliq,⦗2⦘ one of the champion warriors. People were astonished at the feats of horsemanship he displayed that day. He charged al-Muqtadir with his lance and ran it clean through him; when the crowd shouted at him, he rode toward the Palace of the Caliphate intending to bring out al-Qāhir. On the way he collided with a load of thorn-brush, which squeezed him in by the butcher Qinnar;⦗3⦘ the butcher caught him with a meat-hook. His horse bolted from beneath him at full gallop, whereupon the people dragged him down and burned him together with the thorn-brush.⦗4⦘

It was said that in al-Muqtadir’s residence there were eleven thousand eunuch slaves, apart from the Slavs and the Byzantines. He squandered the treasuries until he himself was in need, lavishing the money on his favorites; to one of them he presented the celebrated “Orphan Pearl,” which weighed three mithqāls. His female steward carried off a rosary of jewels the like of which had never been heard.⦗5⦘ He likewise distributed sixty Chinese porcelain jars⦗6⦘ filled with the costly perfume ghālya.⦗7⦘

Al-Ṣūlī says that on the Day of ʿArafah al-Muqtadir would distribute ninety thousand sacrificial animals. It is also said that he squandered eighty million dinars, bringing ruin upon himself with his own hand.

(1) Ibn al-Athir, al-Kamil, vol. 8, pp. 241‒243. (2) Some chronicles call him “Yalbaq”; he was an Abbasid commander who helped assassinate al-Muqtadir and was put to death by al-Qahir billah in 321 AH / 933 CE. (3) The terms qanar and qanarah (both pronounced with a short i) refer to the wooden bar on which butchers hang meat; lexicographers note that the word is non-Arabic. See Taj al-Arus, s.v. al-qanur. (4) Ibn Dihya judges this report weak in al-Nibras, p. 111, and maintains that the caliph was in fact killed by the sword during fighting with Munis al-Khādim, surnamed al-Muzaffar. Al-Suyuti also cites the story as taking place amid the battle (Tarikh al-Khulafa, p. 384). (5) Ibn al-Jawzi, al-Muntazam, vol. 6, p. 70. (6) ḥubb (with initial ḍamma): a jar, whether large or small. (7) ghaliyah: a well-known fragrance.
وَهُوَ فِي طَائِفَةٍ قَلِيْلَة، فَانكشفَ جمعُه، فيرمِيه بربرِيٌ فَسقَطَ فذُبِحَ، وَرُفع رأْسُه عَلَى رمح وَسلَبُوهُ، فَسُترت عورتُه بِحَشِيشٍ، ثُمَّ طُمَّ وَعُفِي أَثره (١) . وَنَقَل الصُّوْلِيُّ أَنَّ قَاتله غُلاَمٌ لبُلَيق (٢) ، كَانَ مِنَ الأَبطَال. تعجَّبَ النَّاس مِنْهُ مِمَّا عَمِلَ يَوْمَئِذٍ مِنْ فنُوْن الْفُرُوسِيَّة، ثُمَّ شَدَّ عَلَى المُقْتَدِر بحربَته، أَنفذهَا فِيْهِ، فصَاح النَّاسُ عَلَيْهِ، فسَاقَ نَحْو دَار الخِلاَفَة ليخرِجَ القَاهرَ فصَادَفَه حِمْل شَوْك، فزحَمَتْه إِلَى قِنَّار (٣) لحَّام فعلَّقَه كُلاَّب، وَخَرَجَ مِنْ تَحْته فَرَسُه فِي مِشوَاره، فحطَّه النَّاس وَأَحرقوهُ بِحمْل الشَّوْك (٤) . وَقِيْلَ: كَانَ فِي دَارِ المُقْتَدِر أَحَدَ عشرَ أَلف غُلاَم خِصيَان غَيْرُ الصَّقَالبَة وَالرُّوْم. وَكَانَ مُبذِّراً لِلْخزَائِن حَتَّى احْتَاجَ، وَأَعطَى ذَلِكَ لِحظَايَاهُ، وَأَعطَى وَاحِدَةً الدُّرَّةَ اليَتيمَة الَّتِي كَانَ زِنَتُهَا ثَلاَثَة مثَاقيل. وَأَخَذَتْ قَهْرَمَانَة سُبْحَةَ جَوْهر مَا سُمِعَ بِمثلهَا (٥) . وَفرَّق سِتِّيْنَ حُبّاً (٦) مِنَ الصِّينِي مملوءةٌ غَاليَة (٧) . قَالَ الصُّوْلِيُّ: كَانَ المُقْتَدِر يفرِّق يَوْمَ عَرَفَة مِنَ الضَّحَايَا تِسْعِيْنَ أَلفَ رَأْس. وَيُقَالُ: إِنَّهُ أَتلفَ مِنَ المَال ثَمَانِيْنَ أَلف ألف دِيْنَار، عثَّر نَفْسَه بِيَدِهِ.
(١) " الكامل ": ٨ / ٢٤١ - ٢٤٣. (٢) في بعض كتب التاريخ " يلبق " وهو أحد القادة العباسيين، وممن ساعد على قتل المقتدر وقد قتله القاهر بالله سنة إحدى وعشرين وثلاث مئة. (٣) القنار، والقنارة، بكسرهما: الخشبة يعلق عليها القصاب اللحم، يقال: إنه ليس من كلام العرب. " تاج العروس ": (القنور) . (٤) ضعف ابن دحية في " النبراس ": ١١١ هذه الرواية، وقال: " فالصحيح أن قتله كان بالسيف في الحرب بينه وبين مؤنس الخادم الملقب بالمظفر ". وقد أورد السيوطي هذا الخبر وكأنه جرى أثناء المعركة. " تاريخ الخلفاء ": ٣٨٤. (٥) " المنتظم ": ٦ / ٧٠. (٦) الحب، بالضم: الجرة، صغيرة كانت أو كبيرة. (٧) الغالية: طيب معروف.

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies