Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

altogether. Ibn Jawsa was an imam and ḥāfiẓ—a hadith master—who, like others, occasionally erred in the chain of transmission but not in the wording itself, and only a captious critic would weaken him for that.

A group of scholars related: “Ibn Jawsa narrated to us, ‘Abu al-Taqi narrated to us, “Baqiyyah narrated to us, ‘Waraqāʾ and Ibn Thawban narrated to us, from ʿAmr ibn Dīnār, from ʿAṭāʾ, from Abu Hurayrah in a report traced back to the Prophet (ﷺ), who said:
“When the congregational prayer is called to begin, no prayer is valid except the obligatory one.”’ (2)”’”

Some objected to Ibn Jawsa’s inclusion of Ibn Thawban in the chain, but the point is minor; even were it a lapse, it would do no harm, and it may well be that he preserved it accurately.

Al-Ṭabarānī said: “Ibn Jawsa alone transmitted it, and he was among the most trustworthy and eminent of the Muslims.” (3)

I say: The hadith was also reported by Abū Bakr ibn al-Muqriʾ, who said: “Al-Ḥusayn ibn al-Taqi ibn Abī al-Taqi al-Yazanī narrated to us; my grandfather narrated to us,” and he cited it as corroboration of Ibn Jawsa.

Two reliable transmitters likewise narrated it from Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAnbasah al-Ḥimṣī, from Abu al-Taqi, with the same wording, thereby vindicating the ḥāfiẓ Abū al-Ḥasan.

Abu al-Taqi himself is trustworthy and a sound authority. As for Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAnbasah, he said: “This hadith was in two places in Abu al-Taqi’s collection, and in one of them…” (1)

(1) Same source; al-Dhahabi comments: “This is Hamza’s obstinacy. Apparently he became annoyed at the two hundred fascicles because they were kept at his house and he would not circulate them, for Ibn Josa was one of his junior shaykhs.” (2) Reported through several chains from Amr ibn Dinar with this isnad: Muslim, no. 710; Ahmad, 2:331, 455, 517, 531; Abu Dawud, 1266; Tirmidhi, 421; Nasa’i, 2:116; Ibn Majah, 1151-1152; Darimi, 1:337; and Tahawi, 1:218. It is likewise recorded by Ahmad, 2:352, and Tahawi, 1:218, through two other routes from Ayyash ibn Abbas al-Qutbani, from Abu Tamim al-Zuhri, from Abu Hurayra: the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “When the iqama is given for a prayer, no other prayer may be performed except the one for which the iqama was called.” (3) Ibn Asakir, Tarikh, 2:27 a.
عَنْهُ أَصلاً (١) . وَابْنُ جَوْصَا إِمَام حَافِظ لَهُ غَلَط كَغَيْرِهِ فِي الإِسْنَاد لاَ فِي الْمَتْن، وَمَا يُضعِّفه بِمثلِ ذَلِكَ إِلاَّ متعَنِّت. قَالَ جَمَاعَة: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جَوْصَا، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو التَّقِيّ، حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّة، حَدَّثَنَا وَرْقَاء وَابْنُ ثَوْبَان، عَنْ عَمْرِو بنِ دِيْنَارٍ، عَنْ عَطَاء: عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَفَعَهُ، قَالَ: (إِذَا أُقِيمَتِ الصَّلاَةُ، فَلاَ صَلاَةَ إِلاَّ المَكْتُوبَةُ (٢)) . أُنْكِرَ عَلَى ابْنِ جَوْصَا ذِكْرُ ابْن ثَوْبَان فِي الإِسْنَاد، وَالخَطْبُ سَهْل، فَلَو كَانَ وَهْماً لَمَا ضرَّ، فَلَعَلَّهُ حَفِظَه. قَالَ الطَّبَرَانِيّ: تَفَرَّد بِهِ ابْن جَوْصَا، وَكَانَ مِنْ ثِقَاتِ المُسْلِمِيْنَ وَأَجلِّهُم (٣) . قُلْتُ: وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ بنُ المُقْرِئِ، فَقَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الحُسَيْنُ بنُ التَّقِيّ بن أَبِي التَّقِيّ اليَزَنِيّ، حَدَّثَنَا جَدِّي، فذكَرَهُ مُتَابعاً لاِبْنِ جَوْصَا. وَرَوَاهُ ثِقَتَانِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بنِ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ عَنْبَسَة الحِمْصِيّ، عَنْ أَبِي التَّقِيّ كَذَلِكَ، فتخلَّص الحَافِظ أَبُو الحَسَنِ مِنْهُ. وَأَبُو التّقِيّ فثِقَةٌ حُجّة، ثُمَّ إِنَّ أَحْمَدَ بن مُحَمَّدِ بنِ عَنْبَسَة. قَالَ: كَانَ هَذَا الحَدِيْثُ عِنْد أَبِي التَّقِيّ فِي مَكَانين، فَفِي مَوْضِع
(١) المصدر السابق ويعلق الذهبي بقوله: " هذا تعنت من حمزة، والظاهر أنه تبرم بالمئتي جزء لنزولها عند حمزة ولا تنفق عنه، فإن ابن جوصا من صغار شيوخه ". (٢) أخرجه من طرق عن عمرو بن دينار بهذا الإسناد مسلم (٧١٠) وأحمد ٢ / ٣٣١ و٤٥٥ و٥١٧ و٥٣١، وأبو داود (١٢٦٦) والترمذي (٤٢١) ، والنسائي ٢ / ١١٦ وابن ماجة (١١٥١) و (١١٥٢) والدارمي ١ / ٣٣٧، الطحاوي ١ / ٢١٨، وأخرجه أحمد ٢ / ٣٥٢، والطحاوي ١ / ٢١٨ من طريقين عن عياش بن عباس القتباني، عن أبي تميم الزهري، عن أبي هريرة قال: قال رسول الله ﷺ " إذا أقيمت الصلاة، فلا صلاة إلا التي أقيمت ". (٣) " تاريخ ابن عساكر ": ٢ / ٢٧ أ.

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies