Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Al-Daraqutni said: “The people of Kufa are unanimously agreed that from the time of Ibn Masʿud (may Allah be pleased with him) until the appearance of Ibn ʿUqda, no one more proficient than Ibn ʿUqda was ever seen.” (1)

Abu ʿAmr al-Naysaburi the Younger related: “We reached an inn in Damascus late in the afternoon, planning to visit Ibn Jawsa early the next morning. Suddenly the inn-keeper cried out, ‘Where is Abu ʿAli the ḥāfiẓ?’ I answered, ‘Here he is.’ He said, ‘The shaykh has already arrived to see him.’

“Sure enough, Abu al-Hasan Ibn Jawsa appeared riding a mule. He dismounted, came up to our room, greeted Abu ʿAli, welcomed him warmly, and discussed hadith with him until just before the night prayer (2). Then he asked, ‘Abu ʿAli, have you compiled the narrations of ʿAbd Allah ibn Dinar?’

“‘Yes,’ he replied.

“‘Then bring them out for me.’

“So he produced the collection, whereupon the shaykh slipped it into his sleeve and departed.

“The next morning his messenger came, escorted us to his house, and Abu ʿAli reviewed the collection with him, selecting narrations from it until evening. We then returned to our lodging, where a number of travelling scholars were waiting for Abu ʿAli. They greeted him and proceeded to complain about Ibn Jawsa, listing the reports they rejected. But Abu ʿAli quieted them, saying, ‘Do not do that; this man is one of the imams of the Muslims, and he has already crossed the bridge.’ (3)

Abu ʿAbd al-Raḥman al-Sulami said: “I asked al-Daraqutni about Ibn Jawsa, and he replied, ‘He was solitary in some narrations, and he was not strong.’ (4)

I say: Hamzah ibn Muhammad al-Kinani classed him among the ‘shaykhs of last resort’. For that reason he would say, ‘I have two hundred fascicles from Ibn Jawsa—would that they were blank!’ Consequently, Hamzah gave up transmitting from him.

(1) Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 5, p. 16. (2) The time for the ‘isha prayer. (3) Tarikh Ibn Asakir, vol. 2, fol. 28a. (4) Tadhkirat al-Huffaz, vol. 3, p. 797.
وَقَالَ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ: أَجمع أَهْلُ الكُوْفَة عَلَى أَنَّهُ لَمْ يُرَ مِنْ زَمَانِ ابْن مَسْعُوْدٍ ﵁ إِلَى أَنْ وَجد ابْنُ عُقدَة أَحْفَظُ مِنِ ابْنِ عُقْدَة (١) . قَالَ أَبُو عَمْرٍو النَّيْسَابُوْرِيّ الصَّغِيْرُ: نَزَلْنَا خَاناً بِدِمَشْقَ العصرَ، وَنَحْنُ عَلَى أَن نُبَكِّرَ إِلَى ابْنِ جَوْصَا، فَإِذَا الخَانِيُّ يَصِيْح: أَيْنَ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الحَافِظ؟ فَقُلْتُ: هَا هُنَا، قَالَ: قَدْ حَضَرهُ الشَّيْخ زَائِراً. فَإِذَا بِأَبِي الحَسَنِ بن جَوْصَا عَلَى بغلَةٍ، فَنَزَلَ عَنْهَا، ثُمَّ صَعِدَ إِلى غُرفَتِنَا، وَسلَّم عَلَى أَبِي عَلِيّ، وَرَحَّب بِهِ، وَأَخَذَ فِي المذَاكرَة مَعَهُ إِلَى قُرب العَتَمَة (٢) ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا أَبَا عَلِيٍّ، جمعتَ حَدِيْثَ عَبْد اللهِ بن دِيْنَار؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ. قَالَ: أَخْرِجْهُ إِلَيَّ. فَأَخْرجَه، فَأَخَذَهُ الشَّيْخُ فِي كُمِّه وَقَامَ. فَلَمَّا أَصبحنَا جَاءَنَا رَسُوْلُه، وَحملَنَا إِلى مَنْزِلِهِ، فَذَاكَرَه أَبُو عَلِيٍّ، وَانتَخَبَ عَلَيْهِ إِلَى المسَّاء، ثُمَّ انصَرفْنَا إِلَى رَحْلِنَا، وَجَمَاعَة مِنَ الرَّحَّالة يَنْتظِرُوْنَ أَبَا عَلِيٍّ، فسلَّمُوا عَلَيْهِ، ثُمَّ ذكرُوا شَأْنَ ابْن جَوْصَا، وَمَا نَقَمُوا عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الأَحَادِيْث الَّتِي أَنكروهَا، وَأَبُو عَلِيٍّ يُسَكِّتُهم، وَيَقُوْلُ: لاَ تفعلُوا، هَذَا إِمَام مِنْ أَئِمَّةِ المُسْلِمِيْنَ، وَقَدْ جَاز القَنْطَرَة (٣) . قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيّ: سَأَلت الدَّارَقُطْنِيّ عَنِ ابْنِ جَوْصَا، فَقَالَ: تَفَرَّد بِأَحَادِيْث، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ بِالقَوِيّ (٤) . قُلْتُ: هُوَ مِنَ الشُّيُوْخ النَّوَازل عِنْد حَمْزَة بن مُحَمَّدٍ الكِنَانِيّ، وَلِهَذَا يَقُوْلُ: عِنْدِي عَنِ ابْنِ جَوْصَا مِئتَا جُزْء لَيْتَهَا كَانَتْ بيَاضاً. وَترك حَمْزَةُ الرِّوَايَةَ
(١) " تاريخ بغداد ": ٥ / ١٦. (٢) وقت صلاة العشاء. (٣) " تاريخ ابن عساكر ": ٢ / ٢٨ أ. (٤) " تذكرة الحفاظ ": ٣ / ٧٩٧.

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