Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Ibn Abī Dhuhl said: I heard Abū al-ʿAbbās al-Daghūlī remark, “There are four volumes that never leave me, whether I am travelling or at home; whenever I depart the city they accompany me: the book of al-Muzanī, the Kitāb al-ʿAyn, al-Bukhārī’s History, and the book Kalīla wa Dimna.”

Al-Ḥākim relates: Jaʿfar ibn Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥārith told me; Abū al-ʿAbbās al-Daghūlī told us; Muḥammad ibn Yaḥyā told us; Yaḥyā al-Wuḥāẓī told us; and Umm Hāshim, the freedwoman of ʿAbd Allāh ibn Busr, reported:
“While I was performing ablution (wuḍūʾ) for ʿAbd Allāh ibn Busr, a Companion of the Prophet—peace and blessings be upon him—he suddenly collapsed unconscious, meaning that he died without warning.”

Al-Ḥākim adds that al-Daghūlī said:
“Among the scholars are some who vanished unexpectedly and were never found. Among them were ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Abī Laylā, who disappeared on the Day of al-Jamājim (1); Maʿmar ibn Rāshid, whose grave has never been located; and Badal ibn al-Muḥabbar, who was missed and no one knows where he went.
“Then he mentioned a group who died suddenly, such as al-Shaʿbī, Ḥumayd al-Ṭawīl, and al-Awzāʿī.”

Al-Ḥākim says: I asked Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn al-Daghūlī about his grandfather’s death, and he replied, “In the year 325 AH.”

I read to Sharaf al-Dīn Aḥmad ibn Abī al-Ḥusayn al-Dimashqī in the year 693 AH, from Abū Rūḥ al-Harawī, who informed us from Abū al-Qāsim

(1) In Duwal al-Islam, 1/58, the author writes: “In the year 82 AH the battle of al-Jamajim took place between Ibn al-Ashath and al-Hajjaj. Ibn al-Ashath’s army numbered more than thirty thousand cavalry and about one hundred and twenty thousand infantry. He defeated al-Hajjaj several times, but reinforcements from the Syrian troops kept arriving from the caliph until Ibn al-Ashath was finally routed and killed.” A fuller account appears in the author’s History, 3/227–233. Dayr al-Jamajim was a monastery located seven farsakhs outside Kufa; the battle took its name from this site.
قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي ذُهْلٍ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا العَبَّاسِ الدَّغُوْلِيَّ يَقُوْلُ: أَرْبَعُ مُجَلَّدَاتٍ لاَ تُفَارِقُنِي فِي السَّفَرِ وَالحَضَرِ، وَإِذَا خَرَجتُ مِنَ البَلَدِ: كِتَابُ المُزَنِيِّ، وَكِتَابُ (العَيْنِ) ، وَ (تَارِيْخُ البُخَارِيِّ) ، وَكِتَابُ (كَلِيْلَةَ وَدِمْنَةَ) . الحَاكِمُ: حَدَّثَنِي جَعْفَرُ بنُ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ الحَارِثِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو العَبَّاسِ الدَّغُوْلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بنُ يَحْيَى، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى الوُحَاظِيُّ، حَدَّثَتْنَا أُمُّ هَاشِمٍ مَوْلاَةُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ بُسْرٍ، قَالَتْ: بَيْنَمَا أَنَا أُوَضِّئُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بنَ بُسْرٍ صَاحِبَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِذْ خَرَّ مَغْشِيّاً عَلَيْهِ - تَعْنِي: مَاتَ فَجْأَةً -. قَالَ الحَاكِمُ: قَالَ الدَّغُوْلِيُّ: فِي العُلَمَاءِ جَمَاعَةٌ فُقِدُوا فَجْأَةً، فَلَمْ يُوْجَدُوا، مِنْهُم: عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى، فُقِدَ يَوْمَ الجَمَاجِمِ (١) ، وَمِنْهُم: مَعْمَرُ بنُ رَاشِدٍ وَلَمْ تُعْرَفْ لَهُ تُرْبَةٌ قَطُّ، وَبَدَلُ بنُ المُحَبِّرِ افْتُقِدَ وَلاَ يُدْرَى أَيْنَ ذَهَبَ. ثُمَّ سَمَّى جَمَاعَةٌ مَاتُوا فَجْأَةً: كَالشَّعْبِيِّ، وَحُمَيْدٍ الطَّوِيْلِ، وَالأَوْزَاعِيِّ. قَالَ الحَاكِمُ: سَأَلْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بنِ الدَّغُوْلِيِّ عَنْ وَفَاةِ جَدِّهِ، فَقَالَ: فِي سَنَةِ خَمْسٍ وَعِشْرِيْنَ وَثَلاَثِ مائَةٍ. قَرَأْتُ عَلَى شَرَفِ الدِّيْنِ أَحْمَدَ بنِ أَبِي الحُسَيْنِ الدِّمَشْقِيِّ فِي سَنَةِ ثَلاَثٍ وَتِسْعِيْنَ وَسِتِّ مائَةٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَوْحٍ الهَرَوِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو القَاسِمِ
(١) قال المؤلف في " دول الإسلام " ١ / ٥٨: " وفي سنة اثنتين وثمانين كانت وقعة الجماجم بين ابن الاشعث والحجاج، وكان جيش ابن الاشعث أزيد من ثلاثين ألف فارس، ونحو مئة ألف وعشرين ألف راجل، وهزم ابن الاشعث الحجاج مرات عدة، وأمداد عساكر الشام تأتيه من الخليفة ثم انكسر ابن الاشعث وقتل ". والتفصيل في تاريخ المؤلف ٣ / ٢٣٣ ٢٢٧. ودير الجماجم: بظاهر الكوفة على سبعة فراسخ منها، وإليها نسبت هذه الوقعة.

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