Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

It runs to sixty-five lines (1).
He died in 318 AH, at the age of one hundred.
Al-Nahrawān is pronounced with a fatḥa; al-Samʿānī erred by giving its rāʾ a ḍamma.

289 – al-Battānī, Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Jābir ibn Sinān *
The author of the celebrated Zij (astronomical handbook), Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Jābir ibn Sinān al-Ḥarrānī—better known as al-Battānī—was a mathematician and astronomer renowned for his computations, observational records, and prowess in the discipline. He was originally a Sabian, astray from the truth; it appears that he later embraced Islam and adopted the name Muḥammad. He left several treatises on astronomy (ʿilm al-hayʾa).

Battān—with a doubled tāʾ (2)—is a village in the environs of Ḥarrān. Al-Battānī died on his return from Baghdad, at Qaṣr al-Ḥaḍr (3), a small town near Tikrit. About it ʿAdī ibn Zayd said:
“The lord of al-Ḥaḍr when he built it—when the Tigris … paid him tribute, and the Khābūr.”
That lord was King Ḍayzan, nicknamed al-Sāṭirūn—a Syriac word meaning “the king.” He was one of the petty monarchs; Ardashīr besieged him for four years without being able to subdue him.

Ḍayzan had a daughter of surpassing beauty; from within the fortress she caught sight

(1) Extracts from this poem appear in: Wafayat al-Ayan, 2: 109–111; Nukat al-Himyan, 140–142; al-Wafi bi-l-Wafayat, 12: 170–172; Shadharat al-Dhahab, 2: 278–279. (*) Ibn al-Nadim, Fihrist, 389–390; Yaqut, Mujam al-Buldan, 1: 334; Tarikh al-Hukama, 280; Wafayat al-Ayan, 5: 164–167; al-Wafi bi-l-Wafayat, 2: 283; Mirat al-Jinan, 2: 274–275; Shadharat al-Dhahab, 2: 276. (2) See Mujam al-Buldan, 1: 334. (3) Mujam al-Buldan, 2: 267–269.
وَهِيَ خَمْسَةٌ وَسِتُّوْنَ بَيْتاً (١) . تُوُفِّيَ: سَنَةَ ثَمَانِ عَشْرَةَ وَثَلاَثِ مائَةٍ، وَلَهُ مائَةُ عَامٍ. وَالنَّهْرَوَانُ: بِالفَتْحِ، وَوَهِمَ السَّمْعَانِيُّ فَضَمَّ رَاءهُ. ٢٨٩ - البِتَّانِيُّ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ جَابِرِ بنِ سِنَانٍ * صَاحِبُ (الزِّيجِ) المَشْهُوْرِ، أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ جَابِرِ بنِ سِنَانٍ الحَرَّانِيُّ، البِتَّانِيُّ، الحَاسِبُ، المُنَجِّمُ، لَهُ أَعمَالٌ وَأَرصَادٌ وَبَرَاعَةٌ فِي فَنِّهِ، وَكَانَ صَابِئاً، ضَالاًّ، فَكَأَنَّهُ أَسلَمَ وَتَسَمَّى بِمُحَمَّدٍ، وَلَهُ تَصَانِيْفُ فِي عِلْمِ الهَيْئَةِ. وبَتَّانُ - بِمُثَنَّاةٍ مُثَقَّلَةٍ (٢) -:قَريَةٌ مِنْ نَوَاحِي حَرَّانَ، مَاتَ رَاجِعاً مِنْ بَغْدَادَ بِقَصْرِ الحَضْرِ (٣) ؛وَهِيَ بُلَيدَةٌ بِقُرْبِ تَكْرِيْتَ، وَفِي ذَلِكَ يَقُوْلُ عَدِيُّ بنُ زَيْدٍ: وَأَخُو الحَضْرِ إِذْ بَنَاهُ وَإِذْ دِجْـ ... ـلَةُ تُجْبَى إِلَيْهِ وَالخَابُوْرُ وَهُوَ المَلِكُ ضَيْزَنُ، وَيُلَقَّبُ: بِالسَّاطرُوْنِ - لَفْظَةٍ سِرْيَانِيَّةٍ - مَعْنَاهُ: المَلِكُ، وَكَانَ هَذَا مِنْ مُلُوْكِ الطَّوَائِفِ، أَقَامَ أَزْدَشِيْرُ يُحَاصِرُهُ أَرْبَعَ سِنِيْنَ وَلاَ يَقْدِرُ عَلَيْهِ. وَكَانَ لِضَيْزَنَ بِنْتٌ فَائِقَةُ الجَمَالِ، فَلَمَحَتْ مِنَ الحِصْنِ
(١) وردت مقطعات من هذه القصيدة في " وفيات الأعيان " ٢ / ١١١ ١٠٩، و" نكت الهميان " ١٤٢ ١٤٠، و" الوافي بالوفيات " ١٢ / ١٧٢ ١٧٠، و" شذرات الذهب " ٢ / ٢٧٩ ٢٧٨. (*) فهرست ابن النديم: ٣٩٠ ٣٨٩، معجم البلدان: ١ / ٣٣٤، تاريخ الحكماء: ٢٨٠، وفيات الأعيان: ٥ / ١٦٧ ١٦٤، الوافي بالوفيات: ٢ / ٢٨٣، مرآة الجنان: ٢ / ٢٧٥ ٢٧٤، شذرات الذهب: ٢ / ٢٧٦. (٢) انظر " معجم البلدان " ١ / ٣٣٤. (٣) " معجم البلدان " ٢ / ٢٦٩ ٢٦٧.

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