Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

and he was relieved of his post one year before his death.

He wrote a treatise on the grammar of the Kūfan school and was, overall, a cultivated, eloquent, silver-tongued poet.

Ibn al-Anbārī said, “I have never seen anyone wearing a ṭaylasān (scholar’s cloak) more proficient in grammar than he.”

He died in 318 AH.

His father (1) was one of the foremost ḥadith masters; he met Ibn ʿUyaynah and his contemporaries, and the entire family was known for learning and distinction.

His brother, Buhlūl ibn Isḥāq (2), was reliable, a transmitter who narrated from Saʿīd ibn Manṣūr and his cohort.

Abū Bakr al-Khaṭīb (3) said, “Abū Jaʿfar possessed only a single ḥadith from Abū Kuraib, yet he himself was trustworthy.”

Ṭalḥah ibn Muḥammad said, “He was of great stature, widely versed in literature, impeccable in dignity, excellent in eloquence, and well acquainted with the school of the scholars of Iraq—though literary pursuits ultimately dominated his interests. His father owned a large Musnad.” He went on to say:

“Dāwūd ibn al-Haytham ibn Isḥāq was older than his uncle Aḥmad. Aḥmad remained judge of the city from 296 AH onward. He was trustworthy, firmly grounded, precise, and adept in various sciences—including the jurisprudence of Abū Ḥanīfah, although he would at times depart from it. He had perfect command of the language and was notable for his upright conduct.”

(1) The hadith critic Abu Yaqub Ishaq b. Bahlul al-Tanukhi al-Anbari; see al-Dhahabi, Tadhkirat al-Huffaz, 2:518–519, which notes that he died in Dhu al-Hijjah 252/866 at the age of eighty-eight. (2) The judge of Anbar and its eloquent preacher; the author mentions him in al-Dhahabi, al-Ibar, 2:110, saying: “He was reliable, a hadith scholar.” He died in 298/911. (3) Tarikh Baghdad, 4:30.
وَعُزِلَ قَبْلَ مَوْتِه بِعَامٍ. وَكَانَ لَهُ مُصَنَّفٌ فِي نَحْوِ الكُوْفِيِّينَ، وَكَانَ أَدِيْباً، بَلِيْغاً، مُفَوَّهاً شَاعِراً. قَالَ ابْنُ الأَنْبَارِيِّ: مَا رَأَيْتُ صَاحِبَ طَيْلسَانَ أَنْحَى مِنْهُ. مَاتَ: فِي سَنَةِ ثَمَانِ عَشْرَةَ وَثَلاَثِ مائَةٍ. وَكَانَ أَبُوْهُ (١) مِنْ كِبَارِ الحُفَّاظِ، لقيَ ابْنَ عُيَيْنَةَ وَطَبَقَتَه، وَهُم مِنْ بَيْتِ العِلْمِ وَالجَلاَلَةِ. وَكَانَ أَخُوْهُ؛ بُهْلُوْلُ بنُ إِسْحَاقَ (٢) ثِقَةً، مُسْنِداً، يَرْوِي عَنْ سَعِيْدِ بنِ مَنْصُوْرٍ، وَطَبَقَتِهِ. قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الخَطِيْبُ (٣) :كَانَ عِنْدَ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ حَدِيْثٌ وَاحِدٌ عَنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ، وَكَانَ ثِقَةً. وَقَالَ طَلْحَةُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ: كَانَ عَظِيْم القَدْرِ، وَاسِعَ الأَدَبِ، تَامَّ المُرُوْءةِ، حَسَنَ الفَصَاحَةِ وَالمَعْرِفَةِ بِمَذْهَب أَهْلِ العِرَاقِ، وَلَكِنَّهُ غَلَبَ عَلَيْهِ الأَدَبُ، وَكَانَ لأَبِيْهِ (مُسْنَدٌ) كَبِيْرٌ، إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ: وَكَانَ دَاوُدُ بنُ الهَيْثَمِ بنِ إِسْحَاقَ أَسَنَّ مِنْ عَمِّهِ أَحْمَدَ، دَامَ أَحْمَدُ عَلَى قَضَاءِ المَدِيْنَةِ مِنْ سَنَةِ سِتٍّ وَتِسْعِيْنَ وَمائَتَيْنِ، وَكَانَ ثِقَةً، ثَبْتاً، جَيِّدَ الضَّبْطِ، مُتَفَنِّناً فِي عُلُوْمٍ شَتَّى، مِنْهَا الفِقْهُ لأَبِي حَنِيْفَةَ، وَرُبَّمَا خَالَفَه، وَكَانَ تَامَّ اللُّغَةِ، حَسَنَ القِيَامِ
(١) هو الحافظ الناقد أبو يعقوب، إسحاق بن بهلول التنوخي الأنباري، مترجم في " تذكرة الحفاظ " ٢ / ٥١٩ ٥١٨، وفيها: وفاته في ذي الحجة سنة اثنتين وخمسين ومئتين، وله ثمان وثمانون سنة. (٢) قاضي الانبار، وخطيبها البليغ، ذكره المؤلف في " العبر " ٢ / ١١٠ وقال: " كان ثقة، صاحب حديث " توفي سنة ثمان وتسعين ومئتين. (٣) في " تاريخ بغداد " ٤ / ٣٠.

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