Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Abū Bakr the ḥāfiẓ said:

ʿAlī ibn Abī ʿAlī al-Muʿaddal narrated to us; ʿAlī ibn al-Ḥasan ibn Jaʿfar al-Bazzār narrated to us; al-Baghawī narrated to me, saying:

“I used to work as a copyist. I asked my grandfather, Aḥmad ibn Manīʿ, to go with me to Saʿīd ibn Yaḥyā ibn Saʿīd al-Umawī and request him to give me the first fascicle of his father’s work on the military campaigns so that I could copy it. He came with me, made the request, and Saʿīd handed it over. I took the volume and went around with it. The first person I visited was Abū ʿAbd Allāh ibn Mughallis; I showed him the book and told him that I intended to read the Maghāzī to al-Umawī. He handed me twenty dīnārs and said, ‘Make me a copy of it.’

“After that I spent the rest of the day going about, receiving from twenty dīnārs down to ten—sometimes more, sometimes less—until by the end of the day I had collected two hundred dīnārs. I produced copies for their owners for a token fee, read them back to them, and kept the remainder as profit.

“With this same chain to the ḥāfiẓ Abū Bakr: Abū al-Walīd al-Darbandī narrated to me; I heard ʿAbdān ibn Aḥmad the preacher—grandson of Aḥmad ibn ʿAbdān al-Shīrāzī—say, ‘I heard my grandfather relate:

“Abū al-Qāsim al-Baghawī passed by the Ṭābaq canal (1) at the gate of a mosque and heard the voice of a prompter. He asked, ‘Who is that?’ They replied, ‘Ibn Ṣāʿid.’

“He said, ‘That youngster?’

“They answered, ‘Yes.’

“He swore, ‘By Allah, I will not leave until I dictate right here.’

“So he climbed onto a platform, sat down, and when the ḥadith students saw him they rose and left Ibn Ṣāʿid. Then he said, ‘Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal narrated to us before the ḥadith scholars were born; Ṭālūt narrated to us before the ḥadith scholars were born; and Abū Naṣr al-Tammār narrated to us.’

“He thereupon dictated sixteen hadiths from sixteen different shaykhs—no one remained who could transmit from them except him.” (2)

(1) A quarter on the western side of Baghdad, near the Qalain River; it was burnt down in 488 AH and left as mere mounds. See Yaqut, Muʿjam al-Buldan, 5:321. (2) Tarikh Baghdad, 10:114.
أَبُو بَكْرٍ الحَافِظُ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بنُ أَبِي عَلِيٍّ المُعَدَّلُ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بنُ الحَسَنِ بنِ جَعْفَرٍ البَزَّازُ، حَدَّثَنِي البَغَوِيُّ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ أُوَرِّقُ، فَسَأَلتُ جَدِّي أَحْمَدَ بنَ مَنِيْعٍ أَنْ يَمْضِيَ مَعِي إِلَى سَعِيْدِ بنِ يَحْيَى بنِ سَعِيْدٍ الأُمَوِيِّ، يَسْأَلَهُ أَنْ يُعْطِيَنِي الجُزْءَ الأَوَّلَ مِنَ المَغَازِي، عَنْ أَبِيْهِ، حَتَّى أُوَرِّقَهُ عَلَيْهِ، فَجَاءَ مَعِي، وَسَأَلَهُ، فَأَعطَانِي، فَأَخَذتُهُ، وَطُفْتُ بِهِ، فَأَوَّلُ مَا بَدَأْتُ بِأَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ مُغَلِّسٍ، أَرَيتُه الكِتَابَ، وَأَعْلَمتُهُ أَنِّي أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَقرَأَ المَغَازِي عَلَى الأُمَوِيِّ، فَدَفَعَ إِلَيَّ عِشْرِيْنَ دِيْنَاراً، وَقَالَ: اكتُبْ لِي مِنْهُ نُسْخَةً. ثُمَّ طُفتُ بَعْدَهُ بَقِيَّةَ يَوْمِي، فَلَمْ أَزَلْ آخُذُ مِنْ عِشْرِيْنَ دِيْنَاراً وَإِلَى عَشْرَةِ دَنَانِيْرَ وَأَكْثَرَ وَأَقلَّ، إِلَى أَنْ حَصَلَ مَعِي فِي ذَلِكَ اليَوْمِ مائَتَا دِيْنَارٍ، فَكَتَبتُ نُسَخاً لأَصحَابِهَا بِشَيْءٍ يَسِيْرٍ، وَقَرَأْتُهَا لَهُم، وَاسْتَفْضَلْتُ البَاقِي. وَبِهِ: إِلَى الحَافِظِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الوَلِيْدِ الدَّرَبندِيُّ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَانَ بنَ أَحْمَدَ الخَطِيْبَ - سِبْطَ أَحْمَدَ بنِ عَبْدَانَ الشِّيْرَازِيِّ - سَمِعْتُ جَدِّي يَقُوْلُ: اجتَازَ أَبُو القَاسِمِ البَغَوِيُّ بِنَهْرِ طَابَقٍ (١) عَلَى بَابِ مَسْجِدٍ، فَسَمِعَ صَوْتَ مُسْتَمْلٍ، فَقَالَ: مَنْ هَذَا؟ فَقَالُوا: ابْنُ صَاعِدٍ. قَالَ: ذَاكَ الصَّبِيُّ؟ قَالُوا: نَعَمْ. قَالَ: وَاللهِ لاَ أَبرَحُ حَتَّى أُملِيَ هَا هُنَا. فَصَعَدَ دَكَّةً، وَجَلَسَ، وَرَآهُ أَصْحَابُ الحَدِيْثِ، فَقَامُوا، وَتَرَكُوا ابْنَ صَاعِدٍ. ثُمَّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بنُ حَنْبَلٍ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُولَدَ المُحَدِّثُونَ، وَحَدَّثَنَا طَالُوْتُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُولَدَ المُحَدِّثُونَ، وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نَصْرٍ التَّمَّارُ. فَأَملَى سِتَّةَ عَشَرَ حَدِيْثاً عَنْ سِتَّةَ عَشَرَ شَيْخاً، مَا بَقِيَ مَنْ يَرْوِي عَنْهُم سِوَاهُ (٢) .
(١) محلة كانت في الجانب الغربي من بغداد، قرب نهر القلائين، أحرقت سنة ٤٨٨ هـ وصارت تلولا. انظر " معجم البلدان " ٥ / ٣٢١. (٢) " تاريخ بغداد " ١٠ / ١١٤.

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