Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

This is a sound hadith, agreed upon (1); its chain of transmission is as clear as the midday sun.

Al-Ḥāfiẓ Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Shīrāzī said: “I heard Aḥmad ibn Yaʿqūb al-Umawī say:
‘I heard Ibn Manīʿ say: I met Abū ʿUbayd al-Qāsim ibn Sallām, but I never heard anything directly from him, although I attended his funeral in the year 224 AH.’ ”

I (the author) say: Al-Umawī was branded a liar by Abū Bakr al-Bayhaqī.

Abū Bakr ibn Shādhān said: “I heard al-Baghawī say: ‘I was born in the year 213 AH.’ ”

Al-Khaṭīb said: Ibn Shāhīn likewise reported: “I heard him say: ‘I was born in the year 214.’ ”
Al-Khaṭīb added: “Ibn Shāhīn is the more accurate of the two.”

Ibn Shāhīn also related: “I heard him say: ‘The first year I began writing down hadith was 225 AH, from Isḥāq ibn Ismāʿīl al-Ṭālqānī.’ ”

Abū Muḥammad al-Rāmahurmuzī stated: “Within Islam no traditionist is known who matched al-Baghawī in the early age at which he began hearing hadith.”

I (the author) comment: Up to his time that is true; after him, however, the same distinction was shared by a number of scholars: ʿAbd al-Wāḥid al-Zubayrī—the musnid of Transoxiana—, Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥaddād, and, more recently, Abū al-ʿAbbās ibn al-Shuhna.

Abū Aḥmad al-Ḥākim said: “Al-Baghawī asked me, ‘What news do you have of that shaykh of yours?’
I replied, ‘Which of the two shaykhs do you mean?’
He said, ‘The one who narrates from Qutaybah—meaning Abū al-ʿAbbās al-Sarrāj.’
I said, ‘I left him alive.’
He asked, ‘How many hadiths does he possess from Qutaybah?’
I answered:

(1) The hadith is recorded in: Malik, al-Muwattaʾ, 2/467, Book of Jihad, chapter “On horses and racing them”; al-Bukhari, 6/40, Book of Jihad, chapter “Goodness is tied to the forelocks of horses until the Day of Resurrection”; Muslim, no. 1873, Book of Leadership (al-Imarah), same chapter heading; and al-Nasaʾi, 6/221-222, Book of Horses, chapter “Plaiting a horse’s forelock.”
هَذَا حَدِيْثٌ صَحِيْحٌ، مُتَّفَقٌ عَلَيْهِ (١) ، وَإِسنَادُهُ كَالشَّمْسِ وُضُوْحاً. قَالَ الحَافِظُ أَحْمَدُ بنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الشِّيْرَازِيُّ: سَمِعْتُ أَحْمَدَ بنَ يَعْقُوْبَ الأُمَوِيَّ يَقُوْلُ: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ مَنِيْعٍ يَقُوْلُ: رَأَيْتُ أَبَا عُبَيْدٍ القَاسِمَ بنَ سَلاَّمٍ، إِلاَّ أَنِّي لَمْ أَسْمَعْ مِنْهُ شَيْئاً، وَشَهِدتُ جِنَازَتَهُ فِي سَنَةِ أَرْبَعٍ وَعِشْرِيْنَ وَمائَتَيْنِ. قُلْتُ: الأُمَوِيُّ كَذَّبَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ البَيْهَقِيُّ. وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ بنُ شَاذَانَ: سَمِعْتُ البَغَوِيَّ يَقُوْلُ: وُلِدْتُ سَنَةَ ثَلاَثَ عَشْرَةَ وَمائَتَيْنِ. قَالَ الخَطِيْبُ: وَقَالَ ابْنُ شَاهِيْنٍ: سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُوْلُ: وُلدتُ سَنَةَ أَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ. قَالَ الخَطِيْبُ: وَابْنُ شَاهِيْنٍ أَتقَنُ. قَالَ ابْنُ شَاهِيْنٍ: وَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُوْلُ: أَوَّلُ مَا كَتَبْتُ الحَدِيْثَ سَنَةَ خَمْسٍ وَعِشْرِيْنَ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بنِ إِسْمَاعِيْلَ الطَّالْقَانِيِّ. قَالَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الرَّامَهُرْمُزِيُّ: لاَ يُعرَفُ فِي الإِسْلاَمِ مُحَدِّثٌ وَازَى البَغَوِيَّ فِي قِدَمِ السَّمَاعِ. قُلْتُ: أَمَّا إِلَى وَقتِهِ فَنَعَم، وَأَمَّا بَعْدَهُ، فَاتَّفَقَ ذَلِكَ لِطَائِفَةٍ مِنْهُم: عَبْدُ الوَاحِد الزُّبَيْرِيُّ - مُسِْنُدُ مَا وَرَاءَ النَّهْرِ - وَلأَبِي عَلِيٍّ الحَدَّادِ، وَبَالأَمسِ لأَبِي العَبَّاسِ بنِ الشُّحْنَةِ. قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الحَاكِمُ: قَالَ لِي البَغَوِيُّ: مَا خَبَرُ شَيْخِكُم ذَاكَ؟ قُلْتُ: عَنْ أَيِّ الشَّيْخَيْنِ تَسْأَلُ؟ قَالَ: الَّذِي يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ - يَعْنِي: أَبَا العَبَّاسِ السَّرَّاجَ -. قُلْتُ: خَلَّفتُه حَيّاً. قَالَ: كَمْ عِنْدَهُ عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ؟ قُلْتُ:
(١) هو في " الموطأ " ٢ / ٤٦٧ في الجهاد: باب ما جاء في الخيل والمسابقة بينها، والبخاري: ٦ / ٤٠ في الجهاد: باب الخيل معقود في نواصيها الخير إلى يوم القيامة، ومسلم (١٨٧٣) في الامارة: باب الخيل في نواصيها الخير إلى يوم القيامة، والنسائي: ٦ / ٢٢٢ ٢٢١ في الخيل: باب فتل ناصية الفرس.

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