Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

located inside the city. He was the first to introduce the Shafiʿi school and its texts into Isfarayin, having taken them from al-Rabiʿ al-Muradi and al-Muzani.

Al-Hakim states in his History: “Abū ʿAwanah heard from Muḥammad ibn Yaḥyā, Muslim ibn al-Ḥajjāj, Aḥmad ibn Saʿīd al-Dārimī, Abū Zurʿah, Abū Ḥātim, Ibn Warrah, Yaʿqūb ibn Sufyān, Saʿdān, Ibn ʿAbd al-Ḥakam, al-Muzani, Ṣāliḥ ibn Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal, ʿAmr ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Awdī, Muḥammad ibn al-Muqriʾ, Aḥmad ibn Sinān, Asīd ibn ʿĀṣim, Hārūn ibn Sulaymān … and he named several others, after which he praised him.”

Abū al-Faḍl Aḥmad ibn Hibat Allāh ibn Aḥmad informed us—this was read to him—through al-Qāsim ibn Abī Saʿd al-Ṣaffār; Hibat al-Raḥmān ibn ʿAbd al-Wāḥid informed us; ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Baḥīrī informed us; and Aḥmad also informed us, from Abū al-Muẓaffar ibn al-Samʿānī; ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad al-Ṣāʿidī informed us; ʿUthmān ibn Muḥammad al-Maḥmī informed us. They both said:

ʿAbd al-Malik ibn al-Ḥasan narrated to us; Abū ʿAwanah the ḥāfiẓ narrated to us; Bishr ibn Maṭar narrated to us; Sufyān narrated to us, from ʿUbayd Allāh, from Nāfiʿ, from Ibn ʿUmar:

Umar came to the Prophet ﷺ after he had acquired one hundred shares of land at Khaybar, which he had purchased and consolidated. He said to the Prophet ﷺ, “I have obtained wealth the like of which I have never had before, and I wish to draw nearer to Allah with it.”

He replied, “Keep the capital intact and dedicate its yield in charity.” (1)

…for Islam; many uninformed people have been deluded by them, imagining that they can bring benefit or repel harm. They therefore turned them into destinations for the fulfillment of needs and refuges for the achievement of desires, asking of them what servants should ask only of their Lord, undertaking journeys to visit them, rubbing themselves against them, and calling upon them for help—Allah alone is the One whose assistance is sought. (1) The chain of transmission is sound. Bishr b. Matar, originally from Wasit and later resident in Samarra, is mentioned by Ibn Abi Hatim in al-Jarh wa-l-taʿdil, 2/368: he narrated from Sufyan b. Uyaynah, Ishaq al-Azraq, and Yazid b…
فِي دَاخلِ المَدِيْنَةِ، وَكَانَ ﵀ أَوَّلَ مَنْ أَدخَلَ إِسْفَرَايِيْنَ مَذْهَبَ الشَّافِعِيِّ وَكُتُبَه، حَمَلَهَا عَلَى الرَّبِيْعِ المُرَادِيِّ، وَالمُزَنِيِّ. وَمِنْ عِبَارَةِ الحَاكِمِ فِي (تَارِيْخِهِ) :أَبُو عَوَانَةَ سَمِعَ: مُحَمَّدَ بنَ يَحْيَى، وَمُسْلِمَ بنَ الحَجَّاجِ، وَأَحْمَدَ بنَ سَعِيْدٍ الدَّارِمِيَّ، وَأَبَا زُرْعَةَ، وَأَبَا حَاتِمٍ، وَابْنَ وَارَةَ، وَيَعْقُوْبَ بنَ سُفْيَانَ، وَسَعْدَانَ، وَابْنَ عَبْدِ الحَكَمِ، وَالمُزَنِيَّ، وَصَالِحَ بنَ أَحْمَدَ بنِ حَنْبَلٍ، وَعَمْرَو بنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ الأَوْدِيَّ، وَمُحَمَّدَ بنَ المُقْرِئ، وَأَحْمَدَ بنَ سِنَانٍ، وَأَسِيْدَ بنَ عَاصِمٍ، وَهَارُوْنَ بنَ سُلَيْمَانَ ... ، وَسَمَّى جَمَاعَةً، ثُمَّ أَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ. أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الفَضْلِ أَحْمَدُ بنُ هِبَةِ اللهِ بنِ أَحْمَدَ قِرَاءةً عَلَيْهِ، عَنِ القَاسِمِ بنِ أَبِي سَعْدٍ الصَّفَّارِ، أَخْبَرَنَا هِبَةُ الرَّحْمَنِ بنُ عَبْدِ الوَاحِدِ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الحَمِيْدِ بنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ البحيْرِيُّ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ، عَنْ أَبِي المُظَفَّرِ بنِ السَّمْعَانِيِّ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّاعِدِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا عُثْمَانُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ المَحْمِيُّ، قَالاَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ المَلِكِ بنُ الحَسَنِ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ الحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بنُ مَطَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ: أَنَّ عُمَرَ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَقَدْ كَانَ مَلَكَ مائَةَ سَهْمٍ مِنْ خَيْبَرَ اشْتَرَاهَا حَتَّى اسْتَجْمَعَهَا، فَقَالَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ:قَدْ أَصَبْتُ مَالاً لَمْ أُصِبْ مِثلَهُ قَطُّ، وَقَدْ أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَتَقَرَّبَ إِلَى اللهِ؟ قَالَ: (فَاحْبِسِ الأَصْلَ، وَسَبِّلِ الثَّمَرَ) (١) .
= الإسلام، فإن كثيرا من الجهلة قد افتتنوا بها، وظنوا أنها قادرة على جلب النفع ودفع الضر، فجعلوها مقصدا لطلب قضاء الحوائج، وملجأ لنجاح المطالب، وسألوا منها ما يسأله العباد من ربهم، وشدوا إليها الرحال، وتمسحوا بها واستغاثوا..والله المستعان. (١) إسناده صحيح. وبشر بن مطر هو الواسطي نزيل سامرا: قال ابن أبي حاتم في " الجرح والتعديل " ٢ / ٣٦٨: روى عن سفيان بن عيينة، وإسحاق الازرق، ويزيد بن =

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