Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Muṣʿab ibn Ruzayq al-Marwazī, al-Sinjī.

He narrated from ʿAlī ibn Khashram, Yaḥyā ibn Ḥakīm al-Muqawwam, Abū Saʿīd al-Ashajj, Muḥammad ibn al-Walīd al-Busrī, Yūnus ibn ʿAbd al-Aʿlā, al-Rabīʿ, Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Quhzādh, and their contemporaries. His transmissions were so numerous that it was said, “In Khurāsān there was no one who reported more hadith than he.” This remark was made by Ibn Mākūlā.

Toward the end of his life he lost his sight. He was almost unwilling to narrate to the people of speculative opinion, because they would listen to a hadith and then turn away from it to analogy (qiyās). (1)

Among those who transmitted from him were Abū Ḥātim al-Bustī in his works, Zāhir ibn Aḥmad al-Sarakhsī, Abū Ḥāmid Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Nuʿaymī, and a host of others.

He died in 315 AH.

Abū Bakr ibn Aḥmad informed us; he was informed by the ḥāfiẓ Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Wāḥid; he was informed by ʿAbd al-Muʿizz ibn Muḥammad (ḥ).

We were also informed by Ibn Hibat Allāh; he was informed by ʿAbd al-Muʿizz in his written transmission; he was informed by Zāhir ibn Ṭāhir; he was informed by Saʿīd ibn Muḥammad al-Baḥīrī; he was informed by Zāhir ibn Aḥmad the jurist; he was informed by Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥusayn ibn Muḥammad ibn Muṣʿab at Sinj, who said: ʿAlī ibn Khashram narrated to us; ʿĪsā ibn Yūnus informed us, from Shuʿbah, from Qatādah, from Zurārah ibn Awfā, from Saʿd ibn Hishām al-Anṣārī, from ʿĀʾishah, who said:

“Whenever the Messenger of Allah ﷺ undertook a practice, he would make it consistent, and whenever he happened to sleep during the night…”

(1) The jurists known as Ahl al-Ra’y—such as Abu Hanifa, Malik, Rabiʿa and others—affirm that they never set aside a revealed text (nass) in favor of analogical reasoning (qiyas) when an authentic hadith exists and is uncontested. This principle is detailed in the works on usul (legal methodology). Yet their opponents have frequently disparaged them and attributed to them views they do not hold, either out of ignorance of their statements or out of partisan zeal.
رُزَيْقٍ المَرْوَزِيُّ، السِّنْجِيُّ. حَدَّثَ عَنْ: عَلِيِّ بنِ خَشْرَمٍ، وَيَحْيَى بنِ حَكِيْمٍ المُقَوِّمِ، وَأَبِي سَعِيْدٍ الأَشَجِّ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بنِ الوَلِيْدِ البُسْرِيِّ، وَيُوْنُسَ بنِ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى، وَالرَّبِيْعِ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ قُهْزَاذَ، وَطَبَقَتِهِم، فَأَكْثَرَ حَتَّى قِيْلَ: مَا كَانَ بِخُرَاسَانَ أَحَدٌ أَكْثَرُ حَدِيْثاً مِنْهُ. قَالَهُ: ابْنُ مَاكُوْلاَ. وَكُفَّ بَصَرُهُ بِأَخَرَةٍ. وَكَانَ لاَ يَكَادُ يُحَدِّثُ أَهْلَ الرَّأْيِ؛ لأَنَّهُم يَسْمَعُوْنَ الحَدِيْثَ وَيَعْدِلُوْنَ عَنْهُ إِلَى القِيَاسِ (١) . حَدَّثَ عَنْهُ: أَبُو حَاتِمٍ البُسْتِيُّ فِي كُتُبِهِ، وَزَاهِرُ بنُ أَحْمَدَ السَّرَخْسِيُّ، وَأَبُو حَامِدٍ أَحْمَدُ بنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ النُّعَيْمِيُّ، وَطَائِفَةٌ. مَاتَ: سَنَةَ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ وَثَلاَثِ مائَةٍ. أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ بنُ أَحْمَدَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عَبْدِ الوَاحِدِ الحَافِظُ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ المُعَزِّ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ (ح) . وَأَخْبَرْنَا ابْنُ هِبَةِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ المُعَزِّ فِي كِتَابِهِ، أَخْبَرَنَا زَاهِرُ بنُ طَاهِرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيْدُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ البَحِيْرِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا زَاهِرُ بنُ أَحْمَدَ الفَقِيْهُ، أَخْبَرْنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الحُسَيْنُ بنُ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ مُصْعَبٍ بِسِنْجَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بنُ خَشْرَمٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عِيْسَى بنُ يُوْنُسَ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ زُرَارَةَ بنِ أَوفَى، عَنْ سَعْدِ بنِ هِشَامٍ الأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: كَانَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ إِذَا عَمِلَ عَمَلاً، أَثْبَتَهُ، وَكَانَ إِذَا نَام مِنَ اللَّيْل
(١) الذي عليه أهل الرأي من الفقهاء كأبي حنيفة ومالك وربيعة وغيرهم أنهم لا يعدلون عن النص إلى القياس إذا كان الحديث صحيحا وسالما من المعارض، كما هو مبسوط في مكانه من كتب الأصول، وما أكثر ما نال منهم خصومهم، ونعتوهم بما هم برآء منه إما لجهل بمقالاتهم، أو بدافع من التعصب والهوى.

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