Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

and he narrated copiously and with excellence,
showing a mild inclination toward Shiʿism, though without excess.

Among those who transmitted from him were Qāsim ibn Aṣbagh, Wahb ibn Masarrah, Abū ʿUmar Aḥmad ibn Saʿīd ibn Ḥazm al-Ṣadafī, Khālid ibn Saʿd, and others.

Khālid ibn Saʿd said: “If truth were a man, it would be Ibn Ḥayyūn.”

Ibn al-Faradī stated in his History (1): “No one in al-Andalus before him was more insightful in hadith than he.”

I say: There were, before him, men such as Baqī ibn Makhlad and Ibn Waḍḍāḥ; yet Ibn al-Faradī would not have uttered this remark save that Ibn Ḥayyūn was a leading authority in memorization.

He died late in middle age, in 305 AH.

He was a contemporary of al-Ṭabarānī, but I have brought his notice forward here because he passed away before the prime season of narration. Indeed, he was one of the knights of hadith. As for al-Ṭabarānī (2), he lived on until 360 AH and became Shaykh al-Islām.

228 – As-Sinjī, Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥusayn ibn Muḥammad ibn Muṣʿab

The imām, the great ḥāfiẓ, Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥusayn ibn Muḥammad ibn Muṣʿab ibn

(1) 2/26. (2) The imam, eminent scholar and hadith authority, Abu al-Qasim Sulayman b. Ahmad b. Ayyub b. Mutayr al-Lakhmi al-Tabarani, renowned for his valuable compilations; he died in 360 AH/971 CE. His full biography will appear in volume 16. (*) Ibn Makula, al-Ikmal, 4/53; al-Ansab, fol. 313 b; Ibn Abd al-Hadi, Mukhtasar Tabaqat ‘Ulama al-Hadith, fol. 136 / 1; al-Dhahabi, Tadhkirat al-Huffaz, 3/801-802; Tabaqat al-Huffaz, 334.
فَأَكْثَرَ وَجَوَّدَ. وَفِيْهِ تَشَيُّعٌ بِلاَ غُلُوٍّ. حَدَّثَ عَنْهُ: قَاسِمُ بنُ أَصْبَغَ، وَوَهْبُ بنُ مَسَرَّةَ، وَأَبُو عُمَرَ أَحْمَدُ بنُ سَعِيْدِ بنِ حَزْمٍ الصَّدَفِيُّ، وَخَالِدُ بنُ سَعْدٍ، وَآخَرُوْنَ. قَالَ خَالِدُ بنُ سَعْدٍ: لَوْ كَانَ الصِّدْقُ إِنْسَاناً، لَكَانَ ابْنَ حَيُّوْنَ. وَقَالَ ابْنُ الفَرَضِيِّ فِي (تَارِيْخِهِ (١)) :لَمْ يَكُنْ بِالأَنْدَلُسِ قَبلَه أَبصَرُ بِالحَدِيْثِ مِنْهُ. قُلْتُ: قَدْ كَانَ قَبْلَه مِثْلُ بَقِيِّ بنِ مَخْلَدٍ، وَابْنِ وَضَّاحٍ، وَمَا قَالَ ابْنُ الفَرَضِيِّ هَذَا القَوْلَ، إِلاَّ وَابْنُ حَيُّوْنَ رَأْسٌ فِي الحِفْظِ. مَاتَ: فِي آخِرِ الكُهُوْلَةِ، فِي سَنَةِ خَمْسٍ وَثَلاَثِ مائَةٍ. وَهُوَ مِنْ أَقرَانِ الطَّبَرَانِيِّ، وَإِنَّمَا قَدَّمَهُ إِلَى هُنَا كَوْنُه مَاتَ قَبْلَ أَوَانِ الرِّوَايَةِ، وَلَقَدْ كَانَ مِنْ فُرْسَانِ الحَدِيْثِ ﵀. وَأَمَّا الطَّبَرَانِيُّ (٢) ، فَقَدْ عَاشَ إِلَى سَنَةِ سِتِّيْنَ وَثَلاَثِ مائَةٍ، وَصَارَ شَيْخَ الإِسْلاَمِ. ٢٢٨ - السِّنْجِيُّ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الحُسَيْنُ بنُ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ مُصْعَبٍ * الإِمَامُ، الحَافِظُ الكَبِيْرُ، أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الحُسَيْنُ بنُ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ مُصْعَبِ بنِ
(١) ٢ / ٢٦. (٢) هو الامام العلامة الحجة الحافظ أبو القاسم سليمان بن أحمد بن أيوب بن مطير اللخمي الطبراني صاحب التصانيف الجيدة المتوفى سنة ٣٦٠ هـ وسترد ترجمته في الجزء السادس عشر. (*) الإكمال لابن ماكولا: ٤ / ٥٣، الأنساب: ٣١٣ / ب، مختصر طبقات علماء الحديث لابن عبد الهادي: الورقة ١٣٦ / ١، تذكرة الحفاظ: ٣ / ٨٠٢ ٨٠١، طبقات الحفاظ: ٣٣٤.

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