Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

was a traditionist, one of ʿĀrim’s circle and his contemporaries; he journeyed with his son ʿUmar through the various provinces.

ʿUmar narrated from: ʿĪsā ibn Ḥammād Zughbah; Bishr ibn Muʿādh al-ʿAqadī; ʿAmr ibn ʿAlī al-Fallās; Muḥammad ibn Muʿāwiyah—the maternal uncle of al-Dārimī; Aḥmad ibn ʿAbdah al-Ḍabbī; Abū al-Ashʿath Aḥmad ibn al-Miqdām; Bundār; and others of their rank.

Those who transmitted from him include: Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad ibn Ṣābir; Muḥammad ibn Bakr al-Dahqān; Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn ʿImrān al-Shāshī; Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī al-Muʾaddib; Muʿammar ibn Jibrīl al-Karmanī; Aʿyan ibn Jaʿfar al-Samarqandī; ʿĪsā ibn Mūsā al-Kisāʾī; and many others.

When he reached Egypt, he arrived just as the funeral of the ḥāfiẓ Aḥmad ibn Ṣāliḥ was taking place; he joined the funeral procession and sorrowed over having missed the chance to meet him.

Abū Saʿd al-Idrīsī said: “He was virtuous, upright, and firmly reliable in ḥadīth; he exerted the utmost effort in seeking reports and travelling for them.”

I say: No narration of his has come down to me with an elevated chain, yet—despite his truthfulness—he alone relates a singular report with a sound isnād. He said:

“ʿAbbās ibn al-Walīd al-Khallāl informed us; Marwān ibn Muḥammad narrated to us; Muʿāwiyah ibn Sallām narrated to us, from Yaḥyā ibn Abī Kathīr, from Abū Naḍrah, from Abū Saʿīd, traced back to the Prophet: ‘Allah has added to your prescribed prayers a prayer that is better for you than red camels: it is the two rakʿahs before the dawn prayer.’” (1)

(1) It is recorded in Sunan al-Bayhaqi, vol. 2, p. 469, Book of Prayer, chapter “The Emphasis on the Witr Prayer.” Al-Bayhaqi adds at the end: “Al-Abbas ibn al-Walid reported that Yahya ibn Maʿin said to me: ‘This hadith is gharib (singular) in the narration of Muʿawiya ibn Salam. Muʿawiya ibn Salam was the muhaddith of Syria and was truthful in his transmissions; whoever has not written down both his connected and his interrupted reports cannot be called a hadith scholar.’ I also learned that Muhammad ibn Ishaq ibn Khuzayma said: ‘If it were possible for me to travel to Ibn Bajir solely for this hadith, I would have done so.’”
صَاحِبَ حَدِيْثٍ، وَمِنْ أَصْحَابِ عَارِمٍ وَطَبَقَتِهِ، فَرَحَلَ بِابْنِهِ عُمَرَ إِلَى الأَقَالِيْمِ. حَدَّثَ عَنْ: عِيْسَى بنِ حَمَّادٍ زُغْبَةَ، وَبِشْرِ بنِ مُعَاذٍ العَقَدِيِّ، وَعَمْرِو بنِ عَلِيٍّ الفَلاَّسِ، وَمُحَمَّدِ بنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ؛ خَالِ الدَّارِمِيِّ، وَأَحْمَدَ بنِ عَبْدَةَ الضَّبِّيِّ، وَأَبِي الأَشْعَثِ أَحْمَدَ بنِ المِقْدَامِ، وَبُنْدَارَ، وَطَبَقَتِهِم. حَدَّثَ عَنْهُ: مُحَمَّدُ بنُ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ صَابِرٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بنُ بَكْرٍ الدَّهْقَانُ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بنُ أَحْمَدَ بنِ عِمْرَانَ الشَّاشِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بنُ عَلِيٍّ المُؤَدِّبُ، وَمُعَمَّرُ بنُ جِبْرِيْلَ الكَرْمِيْنِيُّ، وَأَعْيَنُ بنُ جَعْفَرٍ السَّمَرْقِنْدِيُّ، وَعِيْسَى بنُ مُوْسَى الكِسَائِيُّ، وَآخَرُوْنَ. وَلَمَّا أَنْ وَصَلَ إِلَى مِصْرَ، صَادَفَتْه جَنَازَةُ الحَافِظِ أَحْمَدَ بنِ صَالِحٍ، فَشَيَّعَهَا، وَتَأَلَّمَ لِفَوَاتِهِ. قَالَ أَبُو سَعْدٍ الإِدْرِيْسِيُّ: كَانَ فَاضِلاً، خَيِّراً، ثَبْتاً فِي الحَدِيْثِ، لَهُ الغَايَةُ فِي طَلَبِ الآثَارِ وَالرِّحلَةِ. قُلْتُ: لَمْ يَقَعْ لِي حَدِيْثُهُ عَالِياً، وَهُوَ تَفَرَّدَ - مَعَ صِدقِهِ - بِحَدِيْثٍ غَرِيْبٍ صَالِحِ الإِسْنَادِ، فَقَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا العَبَّاسُ بنُ الوَلِيْدِ الخَلاَّلُ، حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بنُ سَلاَّمٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بنِ أَبِي كَثِيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ: عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيْدٍ مَرْفُوْعاً، قَالَ: (إِنَّ اللهَ زَادَكُمْ صَلاَةً إِلَى صَلاَتِكُمْ هِيَ خَيْرٌ مِنْ حُمُرِ النَّعَمِ، أَلاَ وَهِيَ الرَّكْعَتَانِ قَبْلَ صَلاَةِ الفَجْرِ) (١) .
(١) هو في " سنن البيهقي " ٢ / ٤٦٩ في الصلاة: باب تأكيد صلاة الوتر. وقال في نهايته: قال العباس بن الوليد: قال لي يحيى بن معين: هذا حديث غريب من حديث معاوية ابن سلام، ومعاوية بن سلام محدث أهل الشام، وهو صدوق الحديث، ومن لم يكتب حديثه مسنده ومنقطعه فليس بصاحب حديث. وبلغني عن محمد بن إسحاق بن خزيمة أنه قال: لو أمكنني أن أرحل إلى ابن بجير لرحلت إليه في هذا الحديث.

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