Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

I would not include him in it; he used to jumble narrations and engage in tadlīs. Among all the transmitters from whom I have written, none is, in my view, more esteemed or more copious in hadith than he—save that he is avaricious. Even so, his retention is superior to that of Abū Bakr ibn Abī Dāwūd.

I asked Abū al-Ḥasan al-Dāraqutnī about him, and he said, “He practices tadlīs frequently, relates what he has not heard, and may even pilfer (other people’s reports).”

Al-Khaṭīb (1) said, “Nothing reprehensible has been firmly established about al-Baghandī except his tadlīs, and I have seen all of our teachers rely on him and cite him in their Ṣaḥīḥ compilations.”

I add: His transmissions reach al-Fakhr ibn al-Bukhārī and his cohort with a highly elevated isnād.

Ibn Shāhīn said: “He died on Friday, the twentieth of Dhū al-Ḥijjah in the year 312 AH.”

Abū al-Faḍl Aḥmad ibn Hibat Allāh ibn ʿAsākir informed us; Abū Rūḥ al-Harawī reported to us; Abū al-Qāsim al-Mustamlī reported to us; Abū Saʿd al-Kanjarudhī reported to us; Abū al-Ḥusayn al-Baḥīrī reported to us; Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad ibn Sulaymān reported to us; Shaybān narrated to us; Ḥammād narrated to us; Thābit—and Sulaymān al-Taymī—on the authority of Anas:

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “On the night I was taken on the Night Journey, I passed by Moses at the red dune; he was standing, praying in his grave.”

Muslim (2) recorded it from Shaybān.

ʿAlī ibn Aḥmad recorded for us in his book; ʿUmar ibn Muḥammad informed us; Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Bāqī informed us; Abū Muḥammad al-Jawharī informed us; Muḥammad ibn al-Muẓaffar informed us; Abū Bakr al-Baghandī narrated to us; Shaybān ibn Farrūkh narrated to us;

(1) In his Taʾrikh, vol. 3, p. 213. (2) Hadith no. 2375 in the section on virtues, chapter “The Virtues of Moses (peace be upon him).”
أُدخِلْهُ فِيْهِ، كَانَ يُخَلِّطُ وَيُدَلِّسُ، وَلَيْسَ مِمَّن كَتَبْتُ عَنْهُ آثرُ عِنْدِي وَلاَ أَكْثَرُ حَدِيْثاً مِنْهُ، إِلاَّ أَنَّهُ شَرِهٌ، وَهُوَ أَحْفَظُ مِنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ بنِ أَبِي دَاوُدَ. وَسَأَلتُ أَبَا الحَسَنِ الدَّارَقُطْنِيَّ عَنْهُ، فَقَالَ: كَثِيْرُ التَّدْلِيْسِ، يُحَدِّثُ بِمَا لَمْ يَسْمَعْ، وَرُبَّمَا سَرَقَ. قَالَ الخَطِيْبُ (١) :لَمْ يَثْبُتْ مِنْ أَمْرِ البَاغَنْدِيِّ مَا يُعَابُ بِهِ سِوَى التَّدْلِيْسِ، وَرَأَيْتُ كَافَّة شُيُوْخِنَا يَحْتَجُّوْنَ بِهِ، وَيُخَرِّجُونَهُ فِي الصَّحِيْحِ. قُلْتُ: يَقَعُ حَدِيْثُهُ عَالِياً لِلْفَخْرِ بنِ البُخَارِيِّ، وَطَبَقَتِهِ. قَالَ ابْنُ شَاهِيْنٍ: مَاتَ فِي يَوْمِ الجُمُعَةِ، فِي عِشْرِيْنَ شَهْرِ ذِي الحِجَّةِ، سنَةَ اثْنَتَيْ عَشْرَةَ وَثَلاَثِ مائَةٍ. أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الفَضْلِ أَحْمَدُ بنُ هِبَةِ اللهِ ابنِ عَسَاكِرَ، أَنْبَأَنَا أَبُو رَوْحٍ الهَرَوِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو القَاسِمِ المُسْتَمْلِي، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الكَنْجَرُوْذِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الحُسَيْنِ البَحِيْرِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بنُ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ سُلَيْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، حَدَّثَنَا ثَابِتٌ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ: أَنَّ رَسُوْلَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: (أَتَيْتُ - لَيْلَةَ أُسْرِيَ بِي - عَلَى مُوْسَى ﵇ عِنْدَ الكَثِيْبِ الأَحْمَرِ وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ يُصَلِّي فِي قَبْرِهِ) . أَخْرَجَهُ: مُسْلِمٌ (٢) ، عَنْ شَيْبَانَ. أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بنُ أَحْمَدَ فِي كِتَابِهِ، أَخْبَرَنَا عُمَرُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عَبْدِ البَاقِي، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الجَوْهَرِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بنُ المُظَفَّرِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ البَاغَنْدِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ بنُ فَرُّوْخٍ، حَدَّثَنَا
(١) في " تاريخه " ٣ / ٢١٣. (٢) برقم (٢٣٧٥) في الفضائل: باب فضائل موسى ﵇.

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