Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

follow the Kulabiyya school,(1) and the two of them became intent on driving a wedge between those leading imams.

Al-Ḥākim said: I heard Imām Abū Bakr Aḥmad ibn Isḥāq say: “It was by Allah’s decree that when al-Ḥākim Abū Saʿīd passed away, Ibn Khuzaymah—together with a number of his companions, out of ignorance—openly rejoiced at his death. They then asked him to host a banquet, and Ibn Khuzaymah owned some delightful orchards.

“He continued: I myself was forced, along with the rest of the group, to go out there in spite of my reluctance.

“Abū Aḥmad al-Ḥusayn ibn ʿAlī al-Tamīmī informed me that the banquet was held in Jumādā al-Ūlā of the year 309 AH. Nothing like it had ever been seen before. Ibn Khuzaymah organised it: he brought in a large number of sheep and lambs, sacks of sugar, bedding, equipment, and cooks. Then he sent word to a body of hadith scholars, both elders and young men. They gathered at Janzarūdh,(2) mounted from there, and Abū Bakr led them, threading his way through the markets one after another, asking the people to join him and saying, ‘I have asked everyone who still lays claim to chivalry and affection for me to stay with our company today.’

“They came in droves until no notable person was left in the city—meaning Nishapur—while the cooks were cooking and a band of bakers were baking. Indeed, every loaf of bread and every piece of roast meat that could be found in the city was loaded onto camels, mules, and donkeys, and the imam—may Allah have mercy on him—stood overseeing every detail of the banquet in the best possible manner, so that all who attended attested that they had never witnessed anything like it.

“Abū Bakr Aḥmad ibn Yaḥyā, the theologian, told me: ‘When we left…’”

(1) The Kulabiyya were a school of theology associated with Ibn Kullāb.
(2) A locality near Nishapur.

(1) A reference to Abu Muhammad Abd Allah ibn Sa id ibn Kullab (d. after 240 AH), the leading Sunni theologian of his day and the authority to whom his contemporaries looked. He debated the Mu tazila in Caliph al-Ma mun’s court using rational kalam methods and defeated them. See his biography in Tabaqat al-Shafi iyyah by al-Subki, 2:299-300, and his views on the divine names and attributes in Maqalat al-Islamiyyin, 1:249 ff. (2) A village in the region of Nishapur; see Mu jam al-Buldan, 2:171.
عَلَى مَذْهَبِ الكُلاَّبيَّةِ (١) ، فَاسْتَحكَمَ طَمعُهُمَا فِي إِيقَاعِ الوَحشَةِ بَيْنَ هَؤُلاَءِ الأَئِمَّةِ. قَالَ الحَاكِمُ: سَمِعْتُ الإِمَامَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدَ بنَ إِسْحَاقَ يَقُوْلُ: كَانَ مِنْ قَضَاءِ الله - تَعَالَى - أَنَّ الحَاكِمَ أَبَا سَعِيْدٍ لَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ، أَظهَرَ ابْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ الشَّمَاتَةَ بِوَفَاتِه، هُوَ وَجَمَاعَةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِه - جَهلاً مِنْهُم - فَسأَلُوهُ أَنْ يتَّخذَ ضِيَافَةً، وَكَانَ لاِبْنِ خُزَيْمَة بِسَاتينُ نَزِهَةٌ. قَالَ: فَأُكرهتُ أَنَا مِنْ بَيْنِ الجَمَاعَةِ عَلَى الخُرُوجِ فِي الجُمْلَةِ إِلَيْهَا. وَحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الحُسَيْنُ بنُ عَلِيٍّ التَّمِيْمِيُّ: أَنَّ الضِّيَافَةَ كَانَتْ فِي جُمَادَى الأُوْلَى، سَنَةَ تِسْعٍ وَثَلاَثِ مائَةٍ، وَكَانَتْ لَمْ يُعهدْ مِثلُهَا، عَمِلهَا ابْنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، فَأَحضرَ جُمْلَةً مِنَ الأَغنَامِ وَالحِملاَنِ، وَأَعدَالِ السَّكرِ، وَالفرشِ، وَالآلاَتِ، وَالطبَّاخينَ، ثُمَّ إِنَّهُ تَقدَّمَ إِلَى جَمَاعَةِ المُحَدِّثِيْنَ مِنَ الشُّيُوْخِ وَالشَّبَابِ، فَاجْتَمَعُوا بَجَنْزَرُوْذَ (٢) ، وَرَكِبُوا مِنْهَا، وَتَقَدَّمهُم أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَخْتَرِقُ الأَسوَاقَ سُوقاً سُوقاً، يَسْأَلهُمُ أَنْ يُجِيبوهُ، وَيَقُوْلُ لَهُم: سَأَلتُ مَنْ يَرجعُ إِلَى الفُتوَّةِ وَالمَحَبَّةِ لِي أَنْ يَلزمَ جَمَاعَتنَا اليَوْمَ. فَكَانُوا يَجِيْئونَ فَوجاً فَوجاً حَتَّى لَمْ يَبْقَ كَبِيْرُ أَحَدٍ فِي البَلَدِ - يَعْنِي: نَيْسَابُوْرَ - وَالطَّبَّاخُونَ يَطْبُخُونَ، وَجَمَاعَةٌ مِنَ الخبَّازِينَ يَخبِزُونَ، حَتَّى حُملَ أَيْضاً جَمِيْعُ مَا وَجَدُوا فِي البَلَدِ مِنَ الخُبزِ وَالشِّوَاءِ عَلَى الجِمَال وَالبِغَالِ وَالحمِيرِ، وَالإِمَامُ ﵀ قَائِمٌ يُجرِي أُمُورَ الضِّيَافَةِ عَلَى أَحسنِ مَا يَكُوْنُ، حَتَّى شَهِدَ مَنْ حَضَرَ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَشْهَدْ مِثلهَا. فَحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بنُ يَحْيَى المُتَكَلِّمُ، قَالَ: لَمَّا انصَرفْنَا مِنَ
(١) نسبة إلى أبي محمد، عبد الله بن سعيد بن كلاب، المتوفى بعد عام ٢٤٠ هجرية. كان إمام أهل السنة في عصره، وإليه مرجعهم، ناقش المعتزلة في مجلس المأمون على طريقة كلامية عقلية، فدحرهم. مترجم في " طبقات الشافعية " للسبكي: ٢ / ٢٩٩ - ٣٠٠، وانظر آراءه في الأسماء والصفات في " مقالات الإسلاميين " ١ / ٢٤٩ وما بعدها. (٢) قرية من قرى نيسابور. انظر " معجم البلدان " ٢ / ١٧١.

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