209 – Al-Zajjāj, Abū Isḥāq Ibrāhīm ibn Muḥammad ibn al-Sarī
The leading authority of his time in grammar, Abū Isḥāq Ibrāhīm ibn Muḥammad ibn al-Sarī al-Zajjāj of Baghdad was the author of Maʿānī al-Qurʾān (The Meanings of the Qur’an) and a host of other works.
He was devoted to al-Mubarrad, who gave him one dirham each day from the profits of glass-working; in return al-Mubarrad instructed and mentored him. Al-Zajjāj later served as tutor to the vizier al-Qāsim ibn ʿUbayd Allāh, which became the source of his wealth, and he was subsequently numbered among the boon-companions of the caliph al-Muʿtaḍid.
He died in 311 AH.
Another report states that he died on the nineteenth of Jumādā al-Ākhirah, 310 AH.
His writings include: al-Insān wa-Aʿḍāʾih (Man and His Limbs); al-Faras (The Horse); al-ʿArūḍ (Prosody); al-Ishtiqāq (Derivation); al-Nawādir (Rarities); and Faʿaltu wa-Afʿaltu (Verbs in the Faʿala and Afʿala patterns).
Al-Muʿtaḍid held him in high esteem, granting him stipends from the jurists, the scholars, and the court companions that together came to about three hundred dinars.
It is also said that he passed away in 316 AH.
Among those who studied Arabic with him were Abū ʿAlī al-Fārisī and several others.