Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

I mourn to you sciences upon which the clouds of revelation once poured down oceans of wisdom.
I mourn to you the Tongue of Truth that perished long ago, its remembrance now like a figment lost in nothingness.
I mourn to you an eloquence before which the sayings of every articulate, well-spoken man would steal away in secrecy.
I mourn to you the subtle indications of intellects together—nothing of them remains but a faded trace of ruins.
I mourn—by your very right—the dreams of a company whose mounts once set forth from the depths of suppressed sorrow.
All have passed away, leaving neither sight nor trace—vanished like ʿĀd, like the disappearance of the first people of Iram.
They left behind a folk who grope at their garments, blinder than lambs—nay, blinder than cattle. (1)

Then he fell silent. His servant, Aḥmad ibn Fātik, said to him, “Give me an admonition.”
He replied, “It is your own self: if you do not busy it, it will busy you.”

Thereafter he was taken out; his hands and feet were severed after he had been flogged five hundred lashes, and then he was crucified. I heard him, while he was upon the trunk, engaged in intimate supplication, saying, “This morning I find myself in the Abode of Desirable Gifts, gazing upon wonders.”

Thus this sequence shows that he was crucified before his head was struck off, and perhaps that was done during part of the day.

He said: Then I saw al-Shiblī step forward beneath the trunk and cry out at the top of his voice, “Did we not forbid you concerning the worlds?”
He then said to him, “What is Sufism?”
He answered, “The least of its rungs is what you now behold.”
He said, “And what is its highest?”
He replied, “You have no path to it, yet tomorrow you will see what unfolds; in the unseen lies that which you have witnessed and that which has been hidden from you.”

When evening came, permission arrived from the caliph that his head be struck off. They said, “Night has fallen; it will be postponed until morning.”
At daybreak he was taken down and brought forward to have his neck struck. I heard him cry out at the top of his voice, “Sufficient is the One in His singularity for the One.” Then he recited: “Those who do not believe in it seek to hasten it, while those who do believe are apprehensive of it” (al-Shūrā 42:18).

(1) The verses are recorded in his Diwan, pp. 24–25; see also Tarikh Baghdad, 8/130; Akhbar al-Hallaj, p. 12; and al-Bidaya wa al-Nihaya, 11/142. In the Diwan, the word al-ramam (decayed remains) appears in place of al-ilm (knowledge) in the fifth line.
أَنعَى إِلَيْكَ عُلُوماً طَالَمَا هَطَلَتْ ... سَحَائِبُ الوَحْيِ فِيْهَا أَبْحُرَ الحِكَمِ أَنْعَى إِلَيْكَ لِسَانَ الحَقِّ مُذْ زَمَنٍ ... أَودَى وَتَذْكَارُهُ كَالوَهمِ فِي العَدَمِ أَنعَى إِلَيْكَ بَيَاناً تَسْتَسِرُّ لَهُ ... أَقوَالُ كُلِّ فَصِيْحٍ مِقْوَلٍ فَهِمِ أَنعَى إِلَيْكَ إِشَارَاتِ العُقُوْلِ مَعاً ... لَمْ يَبْقَ مِنْهُنَّ إِلاَّ دَارِسُ العَلَمِ أَنعَى - وَحَقِّكَ - أَحْلاماً لِطَائِفَةٍ ... كَانَتْ مَطَايَاهُمُ مِنْ مَكْمَدِ الكِظَمِ مَضَى الجَمِيْعُ فَلاَ عَيْنٌ وَلاَ أَثَرُ ... مُضِيَّ عَادٍ وَفِقْدَانَ الأُولَى إِرَمِ وَخَلَّفُوا مَعْشَراً يَجْدُوْنَ لِبسَتَهُم ... أَعمَى مِنَ البَهمِ بَلْ أَعمَى مِنَ النَّعَمِ (١) ثُمَّ سَكتَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ خَادمُه أَحْمَدُ بنُ فَاتِكٍ: أَوصِنِي. قَالَ: هِيَ نَفْسُكَ إِنْ لَمْ تَشغَلْهَا، شَغَلَتْكَ. ثُمَّ أُخرجَ، وَقُطعتْ يَدَاهُ وَرِجلاَهُ بَعْدَ أَنْ ضُربَ خَمْسَ مائَةِ سَوطٍ، ثُمَّ صُلبَ، فسَمِعْتُهُ وَهُوَ عَلَى الجذعِ يُنَاجِي، وَيَقُوْلُ: أَصبحتُ فِي دَارِ الرَّغَائِبِ أَنظرُ إِلَى العَجَائِبِ. فَهَكَذَا هَذَا السِّيَاقُ أَنَّهُ صُلبَ قَبْلَ قَطعِ رَأْسِه. فَلَعَلَّ ذَلِكَ فُعلَ بَعْضَ نَهَارٍ. قَالَ: ثُمَّ رَأَيْتُ الشِّبلِيَّ وَقَدْ تَقَدَّمَ تَحْتَ الجِذعِ، صَاحَ بِأَعْلَى صَوتِه يَقُوْلُ: أَوْ لَمْ نَنْهَكَ عَنِ العَالَمِينَ. ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُ: مَا التَّصَوُّفُ؟ قَالَ: أَهوَنُ مِرقَاةٍ فِيْهِ مَا تَرَى. قَالَ: فَمَا أَعلاَهُ؟ قَالَ: لَيْسَ لَكَ إِلَيْهِ سَبِيْلٌ، وَلَكِنْ سَترَى غَداً مَا يَجرِي، فَإِنَّ فِي الغيبِ مَا شَهِدتَه وَغَابَ عَنْكَ. فَلَمَّا كَانَ العَشِيُّ جَاءَ الإِذنُ مِنَ الخَلِيْفَةِ أَنْ تُضربَ رَقبَتُه، فَقَالُوا: قَدْ أَمسَيْنَا وَيُؤخَّرُ إِلَى الغدَاةِ. فَلَمَّا أَصبَحنَا أُنزِلَ، وَقُدِّمَ لِتُضرَبَ عُنُقُه، فَسمِعتُه يَصيحُ بِأَعْلَى صَوتِه: حَسْبُ الوَاحِدِ إِفرَادُ الوَاحِدِ لَهُ. ثُمَّ تَلاَ: ﴿يَسْتَعْجِلُ بِهَا الَّذِيْنَ لاَ يُؤْمنُوْنَ بِهَا، وَالَّذِيْنَ آمَنُوا مُشْفِقُوْنَ مِنْهَا﴾ [
(١) الأبيات في " ديوانه " ص ٢٥ ٢٤، وانظر أيضا " تاريخ بغداد " ٨ / ١٣٠، و" أخبار الحلاج " ص ١٢، و" البداية والنهاية " ١١ / ١٤٢، وقد وردت في الديوان كلمة " الرمم " بدل " العلم " في البيت الخامس.

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies