Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

something. He then led them into the Holy Sepulcher and sat down among the deacons⦗1⦘. Because he was dressed in black, they assumed he was one of them. He asked, “When will the lamp be lit?”

They answered, “In four hours.”

“That is too long,” he said.

He pointed with his finger and pronounced, “Allah.” Fire sprang from his hand, igniting the lamp and a thousand others around it, after which the flame withdrew back into his finger.

They asked, “Who are you?”

He replied, “I am a ḥanīf, the least of the ḥanīfs. Would you like me to stay, or shall I leave?” They said, “Whatever you wish.”

He said, “Give these people something.”

So they produced a money-purse⦗2⦘ containing ten thousand dirhams for the poor.

Any tale of this sort—if any part of it is sound—can be explained only by saying that he is served by jinn.

Al-Tanūkhī⦗3⦘ said: Ahmad ibn Yūsuf al-Azraq told me, “I was informed that al-Ḥallāj could go an entire month without eating anything, and this astonished me. There was a bond of friendship between Abū’l-Faraj and Rūḥān the Sufi⦗4⦘, who was a righteous transmitter of hadith. Al-Qaṣrī, al-Ḥallāj’s servant, was married to his sister. I asked him about the matter, and he said, ‘As for what al-Ḥallāj himself did, I do not know how he managed it, but my brother-in-law al-Qaṣrī trained himself gradually until he could refrain from food for fifteen days, more or less.

‘He achieved that by a device that was unknown to me. When he was imprisoned together with the followers of al-Ḥallāj, he divulged it to me and said: “When surveillance (rasad) is placed upon a man and drags on without any of his stratagems being exposed, that surveillance weakens; it keeps on weakening every time his trick remains hidden, until it finally collapses altogether….”’

(1) Shamamsa: plural of shamas, i.e., the leaders of the Christians. Lisān al-Arab explains that a shamas is the person who shaves the center of his head and remains attached to the church. (2) Lisān al-Arab states that a badra is a purse containing one thousand or ten thousand coins; the term is derived from badrat al-sakhla, meaning the skin of a young goat. (3) Nishwār al-muḥāḍara, vol. 1, pp. 159-160. (4) The wording in Nishwār al-muḥāḍara is: “There was affection between me and Abū al-Raj ibn Rūḥān, the Sufi.”
شَيْئاً، فَدَخَلَ بِهِم إِلَى القُمَامَة، فَجَلَسَ بَيْنَ الشَّمَامِسَة (١) ، وَكَانَ عَلَيْهِ السَّوَاد، فَظنُّوهُ مِنْهُم، فَقَالَ لَهُم: مَتَى يُشعل الْقنْدِيل؟ قَالُوا: إِلَى أَرْبَع سَاعَات. فَقَالَ: كَثِيْر. فَأَومأَ بِأُصبعه، فَقَالَ: الله. فَخَرَجت نَارٌ مَنْ يَده، فَأَشعلتِ الْقنْدِيل، وَاشتعلت أَلفُ قِنديل حوَاليه، ثُمَّ رُدَّت النَّارُ إِلَى أُصْبُعه، فَقَالُوا: مَنْ أَنْتَ؟ قَالَ: أَنَا حنيفيّ، أَقلُّ الحنيفيين، تُحِبُّون أَنْ أُقيم أَوْ أَخرج؟ فَقَالُوا: مَا شِئْت. فَقَالَ: أَعطُوا هَؤُلاَءِ شَيْئاً. فَأَخرجُوا بَدْرَةً (٢) فِيْهَا عَشْرَة آلاَف دِرْهَم لِلْفُقَرَاء. فَهَذِهِ الحِكَايَةُ وَأَمثَالهُا مَا صَحَّ مِنْهَا فحكمُهُ أَنَّهُ مخدومٌ مِنَ الجِنّ. قَالَ التَّنُوْخِيّ (٣) :وَحَدَّثَنِي أَحْمَدُ بنُ يُوْسُفَ الأَزْرَق قَالَ: بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ الحَلاَّج كَانَ لاَ يَأْكُل شَيْئاً شَهْراً، فَهَالنِي هَذَا، وَكَانَ بَيْنَ أَبِي الفَرَجِ وَبَيْنَ روحَان الصُّوْفِيَّ مودَّة (٤) ، وَكَانَ مُحَدِّثاً صَالِحاً وَكَانَ القَصْرِيُّ - غُلاَم الحَلاَّج - زوج أُخْته، فَسَأَلته عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: أَمَّا مَا كَانَ الحَلاَّج يَفْعَلُه فَلاَ أَعْلَمُ كَيْفَ كَانَ يتمُّ لَهُ، وَلَكِنَّ صِهرِيَ القَصْرِيَّ قَدْ أَخذ نَفْسَه، وَدرَّجهَا، حَتَّى صَارَ يصبِر عَنِ الأَكل خَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ يَوْماً، أَقلّ أَوْ أَكْثَر. وَكَانَ يَتمُّ لَهُ ذَلِكَ بِحِيْلَةٍ تَخفَى عَلَيَّ، فَلَمَّا حُبِسَ فِي جُمْلَةِ الحَلاَّجِيَّةِ، كَشَفَهَا لِي، وَقَالَ لِي: إِنَّ الرَّصدَ إِذَا وَقَعَ بِالإِنْسَانِ، وَطَالَ فَلَمْ تَنكَشِفْ مَعَهُ حِيْلَةٌ، ضَعُفَ عَنْهُ الرَّصدُ، ثُمَّ لاَ يَزَالُ يَضعُفُ كُلَّمَا لَمْ تَنكَشِفْ حِيلَتُه، حَتَّى يَبطُلَ أَصلاً،
(١) الشمامسة: جمع شماس، رؤوس النصارى. قال صاحب اللسان: هو الذي يحلق وسط رأسه ويلزم البيعة. (٢) في اللسان: البدرة: كيس فيه ألف أو عشرة آلاف، سميت ببدرة السخلة، أي: جلد السخلة. (٣) في " نشوار المحاضرة " ١ / ١٦٠ ١٥٩. (٤) عبارة " النشوار ": وكان بيني وبين أبي الرج بن روحان الصوفي مودة.

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