Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Muhammad ibn Yahya al-Razi said: “I heard ‘Amr ibn ‘Uthman cursing al-Hallaj and saying, ‘If I had the power over him, I would kill him with my own hand.’ I asked, ‘What fault does the shaykh find with him?’ He replied, ‘I recited a verse from the Book of Allah and he said, “I can compose the like of it.”’

Abu Ya‘qub al-Aqta‘ said: “I married my daughter to al-Husayn ibn Mansur because I was impressed by the soundness of his conduct and his devotion. Yet after only a short while it became clear to me that he was a sorcerer, a trickster—an unbeliever.”

Abu Ya‘qub al-Nu‘mani said: “I heard Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Dawud, the jurist, say, ‘If what Allah sent down to His Prophet is the truth, then what al-Hallaj says is false.’ He was extremely severe toward him.”

Al-Sulami: I heard ‘Ali ibn Sa‘id al-Wasiti in Kufa say, “No one set himself against al-Hallaj and urged the authorities to execute him as relentlessly as Ibn Dawud did.”

It has reached me that when al-Hallaj was led out to be killed, the face of Hamid ibn al-‘Abbas changed color. One of the jurists said to him, “Do not doubt, O Minister; if what Muhammad brought is true, then what this man says is false.”

Al-Sulami: I heard al-Husayn ibn Yahya; I heard Ja‘far al-Khuldi, and he was asked about al-Hallaj. He said, “I knew him when he was still young; he and al-Fuwati used to accompany ‘Amr al-Makki, who earned his living by ginning cotton.”

Al-Sulami: I heard Ja‘far ibn Ahmad say: I heard Abu Bakr ibn Abi Sa‘dan say, “Al-Hallaj is a pretender and a charlatan.”

Al-Sulami said: It has come to me that he once stood before al-Junayd and declared, “I am the Truth.” Al-Junayd replied, “Rather, you are by the Truth—see what piece of timber you are rotting!”

Al-Sulami: I heard Abu Bakr ibn Ghalib say: I heard some of our companions—

وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ يَحْيَى الرَّازِيّ: سَمِعْتُ عَمْرَو بنَ عُثْمَانَ يلعنُ الحَلاَّج وَيَقُوْلُ: لَوْ قدرت عَلَيْهِ لقتلتُهُ بيدِي. فَقُلْتُ: أَيش وَجد الشَّيْخ عَلَيْهِ؟ قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ آيَةً مِنْ كِتَاب اللهِ فَقَالَ: يُمْكنُنِي أَنْ أُؤلِّف مثلَه. وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْقُوْبَ الأَقطع: زوَّجتُ ابْنتِي مِنَ الحُسَيْنِ بنِ مَنْصُوْر لِمَا رَأَيْت مِنْ حُسنِ طَرِيقَته وَاجْتِهَاده، فَبَانَ لِي بَعْد مُدَّة يَسِيْرَة أَنَّهُ سَاحرٌ، محتَالٌ كَافِرٌ. وَقَالَ أَبُو يَعْقُوْبَ النُّعْمَانِيّ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدَ بنَ دَاوُدَ الفَقِيْه يَقُوْلُ: إِنْ كَانَ مَا أَنزل اللهُ عَلَى نَبِيّه حقاً، فَمَا يَقُوْلُ الحَلاَّج بَاطِل. وَكَانَ شَدِيْداً عَلَيْهِ. السُّلَمِيّ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ بنَ سَعِيْدٍ الوَاسِطِيَّ بِالكُوْفَةِ يَقُوْلُ: مَا تجرَّد أَحَدٌ عَلَى الحَلاَّج وَحَمَلَ السُّلْطَانَ عَلَى قَتله كَمَا تجرَّد لَهُ ابْن دَاوُدَ. وَبلغَنِي أَنَّهُ لَمَّا أُخرج إِلَى الْقَتْل تغيَّر وَجهُ حَامِدِ بنِ العَبَّاسِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ بَعْضُ الفُقَهَاء: لاَ تَشُكَّنَّ أَيُّهَا الوَزِيْر، إِنْ كَانَ مَا جَاءَ بِهِ مُحَمَّدٌ حقّاً، فَمَا يَقُوْلُ هَذَا بَاطِل. السُّلَمِيّ: سَمِعْتُ الحُسَيْنَ بنَ يَحْيَى، سَمِعْتُ جَعْفَراً الخُلْدِيّ وَسُئِلَ عَنِ الحَلاَّج فَقَالَ: أَعرفُه وَهُوَ حَدَث، كَانَ هُوَ وَالفُوَطِيّ يصحَبَان عَمْراً المَكِّيَّ، وَهُوَ يِحلِج. السُّلَمِيّ: سَمِعْتُ جَعْفَرَ بنَ أَحْمَدَ يَقُوْلُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ بنَ أَبِي سعدَان يَقُوْلُ: الحَلاَّجُ مُمَوِّهٌ مُمَخْرِق. قَالَ السُّلَمِيُّ: وَبلغنِي أَنَّهُ وَقَفَ عَلَى الجُنَيْد، فَقَالَ: أَنَا الحَقّ. قَالَ: بَلْ أَنْتَ بِالْحَقِّ، أَيَّ خشبَةٍ تُفسد. السُّلَمِيّ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ بنَ غَالِب يَقُوْلُ: سَمِعْتُ بَعْضَ أَصحَابنَا

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