Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

the chapters on Bequests and on Leadership. This material has been carefully collated and annotated in the manuscripts, bringing the total to thirty-seven separate entries.

He heard from Sufyan ibn Wakiʿ, ʿAmr ibn ʿAbd Allah al-Awdi, and a number of others in Iraq; from Muhammad ibn Muqatil al-Razi and Musa ibn Nasr in Rayy; from Muhammad ibn Abi ʿAbd al-Rahman al-Muqriʾ and his peers in Mecca; and from Muhammad ibn Rafiʿ and Muhammad ibn Aslam al-Tusi in his own town. He remained with Muslim for some time and excelled in the science of tradition.

Those who transmitted from him include: Ahmad ibn Harun the jurist, the judge ʿAbd al-Hamid ibn ʿAbd al-Rahman, Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Shuʿayb, Abu al-Fadl Muhammad ibn Ibrahim, Muhammad ibn ʿIsa ibn ʿAmruwayh al-Juludi, and many others.

Ibn Shuʿayb said, “Among our teachers none was more ascetic or more devoted in worship than Ibn Sufyan.”

Muhammad ibn Yazid al-ʿAdl said, “Ibn Sufyan’s supplications were answered.”

Al-Hakim said, “He was one of the tireless worshippers who constantly kept company with Muslim.”

He also said, “I heard Muhammad ibn Ahmad ibn Shuʿayb say: Ibn Sufyan passed away on Monday evening and was buried the same day, in Rajab of the year 308 AH.”

Abu al-Fadl ibn ʿAsakir informed us; Abu Ruh reported to us; Zahir informed us; Abu Saʿd al-Adib reported to us; Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Ibrahim the jurist narrated to us; Ibrahim ibn Muhammad ibn Sufyan narrated to us; Abu Saʿid al-Ashajj narrated to us; Yahya ibn ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Abi Ghaniyyah narrated to us; my father narrated to me, from ʿAsim, from Zirr, from ʿAbd Allah, who said:

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “Indeed, some poetry contains wisdom.” (1)

This report is gharīb—singular—transmitted solely through al-Ashajj, and he has also narrated

(1) The chain of transmission is sound (hasan). Al-Tirmidhi also records it (no. 2844) in the Book of Manners, chapter “Some poetry contains wisdom,” through Abu Saʿid al-Ashaj—whose personal name is ʿAbd Allah b. Saʿid—from Yahya b. ʿAbd al-Malik, and so on. Additional routes appear: from Ubayy b. Kaʿb in al-Bukhari, Adab al-mufrad 10/445–446, and in Abu Dawud (5010); and from ʿAbd Allah b. ʿAbbas in al-Tirmidhi (2848) and Abu Dawud (5011) with the wording: “Truly, some poetry is wisdom.” Ibn al-Athir comments that *hikam* (the plural of *hikmah*, wisdom) here means “poetic speech that restrains ignorance and foolishness and discourages them.”
الوصَايَا، وَفِي الإِمَارَة، وَذَلِكَ محرَّر مقيَّد فِي النّسخ، يَكُوْن مَجْمُوْعه سَبْعاً وَثَلاَثينَ قَائِمَة. وَسَمِعَ مِنْ: سُفْيَان بنِ وَكِيْع، وَعَمْرو بن عَبْدِ اللهِ الأَوْدِيّ، وَعِدَّة بِالعِرَاقِ، وَمِنْ مُحَمَّد بن مُقَاتل الرَّازِيّ، وَمُوْسَى بن نَصْرٍ بِالرَّيِّ، وَمِنْ مُحَمَّد بن أَبِي عَبْد الرَّحْمَنِ المُقْرِئ، وَأَقرَانه بِمَكَّةَ، وَمِنْ مُحَمَّد بن رَافِعٍ، وَمُحَمَّد بن أَسْلَم الطُّوْسِيّ بِبَلَدِهِ، وَلاَزم مسلماً مُدَّة، وَبَرَعَ فِي عِلْمِ الأَثر. حَدَّثَ عَنْهُ: أَحْمَدُ بنُ هَارُوْنَ الفَقِيْه، وَالقَاضِي عَبْدُ الحَمِيْدِ بنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بنُ أَحْمَدَ بنِ شُعَيْب، وَأَبُو الفَضْلِ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ، وَمُحَمَّد بن عِيْسَى بنِ عمروَيه الجُلُوديُّ، وَآخَرُوْنَ. قَالَ ابْنُ شُعَيْب: مَا كَانَ فِي مَشَايِخنَا أَزهدُ وَلاَ أَعْبَدُ مِنِ ابْنِ سُفْيَان. وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ يَزِيْدَ الْعدْل: كَانَ ابْنُ سُفْيَانَ مُجَابَ الدَّعْوَةِ. وَقَالَ الحَاكِمُ: كَانَ مِنَ العُبَّاد الْمُجْتَهدين الملاَزمِين لمُسْلِم. قَالَ: وَسَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بنَ أَحْمَدَ بنِ شُعَيْب يَقُوْلُ: تُوُفِّيَ ابْنُ سُفْيَانَ عَشِيَّة الاثْنَيْن، وَدُفِنَ يَوْمَئِذٍ فِي رَجَبٍ سَنَةَ ثَمَانٍ وَثَلاَثِ مائَةٍ ﵀. أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الفَضْلِ بنُ عَسَاكِر، أَنْبَأَنَا أَبُو رَوْحٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا زَاهِر، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعْدٍ الأَدِيْب، أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بنُ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ الفَقِيْه، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيْمُ بنُ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ سُفْيَان، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيْدٍ الأَشَجُّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بنُ عَبْدِ المَلِكِ بن أَبِي غَنيَّة، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ زِرّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ: (إِنَّ مِنَ الشِّعْرِ حِكْمَةً (١)) . غَرِيْبٌ فردٌ دَار عَلَى الأَشَجّ، وَقَدْ حدَّث
(١) إسناده حسن، وأخرجه الترمذي (٢٨٤٤) في الأدب: باب ما جاء ان من الشعر حكمة، من طريق أبي سعيد الاشج واسمه عبد الله بن سعيد عن يحيى بن عبد الملك به. وفي الباب عن أبي بن كعب عند البخاري: ١٠ / ٤٤٦ ٤٤٥ في الأدب، وأبي داود (٥٠١٠) وعن عبد الله بن عباس عند الترمذي (٢٨٤٨) وأبي داود (٥٠١١) بلفظ: " إن من الشعر حكما " قال ابن الأثير: " الحكم: الحكمة. والمعنى: إن من الشعر كلاما يمنع عن الجهل والسفه، وينهى عنهما ".

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